According to the use, brush hair is generally divided into purple hair, double-stranded brush, pen, wolf hair, wool, large pen and brush.
(1) Wool Wool: Made of goat hair, it is a popular product. Among them, wool has been stored for many years, fat has dried up, and it is easy to ink; Chen is a bit rigid; Smart sheep are thin and transparent tips; A clean sheep has no impurities and its wool is soft.
(2) Purple hair: It is made of black hair on the back of the mountain rabbit, which is relatively stiff and suitable for writing running script and cursive script.
(3) Wolf hair: made of weasel tail hair, slightly less rigid than rabbit hair.
(4) Moustache pen: made of moustache, the strokes are pure, smooth and sharp, and the written fonts are both hard and soft.
(5) Chicken brush: made of chicken chest hair, which is quite soft and difficult for beginners to master, so it is not suitable for use.
(6) bristle pen: processed and steamed with bristles, used for writing large plaques.
(7) Double brush: Different animal hairs are mixed in different proportions. Writing can be both rigid and flexible. For example, purple hair is combined with wool, in which the more purple hair, the harder it is, and vice versa. The purchase can be determined according to the calligrapher's requirements.
Take China Royal Brush "He Lianqing" as an example. His soft hair "Wandering in Heaven and Earth" and hard purple hair "Tiehuagou" are the best in the brush. Hu Yingzi, used for writing, was completely taken from Populus euphratica, a special product of Jiangnan, and an old rabbit on a stone in Jiangnan. It's one in a million, the best of the best, more precious than red gold. Respondent: xinyi888 12345 | Level 5 | 2007-8-141:26.
Because calligraphers have different requirements for calligraphy style, they have different understandings of what kind of calligraphy is more suitable for their own techniques. Generally speaking, calligraphy is divided into soft and hard, and there are soft and hard points. That is to say, the more you want to write changes, such as running script and cursive script, it is generally better to be hard, and the momentum and rendering of the written words are better than that of Wei Bei. In addition, it is best to be soft and fine in the middle ages.
Among all kinds of pens, moustache is the hardest, followed by wolf hair and rabbit hair, which belong to hard hair, while chicken feathers and wool belong to soft hair.
Hard hair, good elasticity, but angular, writing implicit fonts is not appropriate, soft hair, poor elasticity, but very moist, good or not, depends on what style of words you want to write, but also on the habits of readers. For example, it is also a tablet of a raptor. Later generations advocated the use of bristles, and some advocated the use of bristles. The style of writing is very different. In addition, the double brush, with bristles as the core, is outside.
Question 2: What kind of brush is the best? (1) Ranunculus. This pen is made of goat hair. Wool pen is soft in texture and absorbs a large amount of ink, which is suitable for writing with round and solid stippling. More durable than a wolf's brush. Most of these pens are lake pens, which are relatively cheap. Generally, there are big pens, Jingti (or pen lifting), Lianfeng, Feng Ping, Ding Feng, Gaifeng, flagpole, Jade Bamboo Shoots, Yulanrui and Jingzha. (2) Wolf brush. This pen is made of the hair on the tail of a weasel. Rat tails produced in Northeast China are the most common, and they are called Beilanghao and Guandong Liao Wei. Wolf hair is stronger than wool pen and suitable for writing and drawing, but it is not as durable as wool pen and more expensive. Common varieties are Zhu Lan, freehand brushwork, landscape, flowers, Ye Jin, costume patterns, red beans, small seiko, deer and wolf hair calligraphy and painting (made of wolf hair and deer hair), leopard and wolf hair (made of wolf hair and leopard hair), special long-peak wolf hair, super long-peak wolf hair and so on. (3) font size. The writing pen is made of rabbit hair, so it is named for its purple, black and bright colors. This pen is tall and straight, sharp and sharp, and it is more elastic than wolf hair. Rabbit hair produced in Anhui is the best. (4) Double-sided brush. This pen is made of two kinds of animal hair with different hardness and softness. Common varieties are double-stranded brush, wolf sheep, double-stranded brush and purple sheep, such as five-purple five-sheep and seven-purple three-sheep. This pen has the advantages of both sheep and wolves, moderate rigidity and moderate price, and is commonly used by painters and painters. There are two types: harmonic type and quilt type.
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Question 3: What brand of brush is the best in China, and the top ten famous pens in China:
"Shuangyang brand" lake pen produced by Shanlian Lake Pen Factory in Huzhou City, Zhejiang Province
Huzhou "Thousand-sided Gold Medal" Lake Pen
Huyang brand produced by Shilianhu Jinta Pen Factory.
Tiger brand brush produced by Shanghai Laozhou Huchen Pen Factory
Hangzhou Shaozhiyan Bizhuang "Zhilantu" brand brush
Jiangxi Wengang Zou's "Agricultural Brand" Brush
Yangzhou Jiangdu "Longquan Brand" Brush
Suzhou Jinding Brand Brush
Beijing "Wu Jingsheng" brand brush
"Three Rabbits" Xu Anbi of Xu 'anbi Factory in Jingxian County, Anhui Province
Question 4: What is the material of calligraphy brush and what kind of pen is easy to use? The selection of brush depends on the purpose, and the advanced pen is more accurate in the selection of the same material.
According to the use, brush hair is generally divided into purple hair, double-stranded brush, fountain pen, wool pen, large pen and brush.
(1) Wool Wool: Made of goat hair, it is a popular product. Among them, wool has been stored for many years, fat has dried up, and it is easy to ink; Chen is a bit rigid; Smart sheep are thin and transparent tips; A clean sheep has no impurities and its wool is soft.
(2) Purple hair: It is made of black hair on the back of the mountain rabbit, which is relatively stiff and suitable for writing running script and cursive script.
(3) Wolf hair: made of weasel tail hair, slightly less rigid than rabbit hair.
(4) Moustache pen: made of moustache, the strokes are pure, smooth and sharp, and the written fonts are both hard and soft.
(5) Chicken brush: made of chicken chest hair, which is quite soft and difficult for beginners to master, so it is not suitable for use.
(6) bristle pen: processed and steamed with bristles, used for writing large plaques.
(7) Double brush: Different animal hairs are mixed in different proportions. Writing can be both rigid and flexible. For example, purple hair is combined with wool, in which the more purple hair, the harder it is, and vice versa. The purchase can be determined according to the calligrapher's requirements.
Take China's royal brush He Lianqing as an example. His soft hair Wandering in the World and hard purple hair The Silver Trough in Iron Painting are the best among the brushes. Hu Yingzi, used for writing, was completely taken from Populus euphratica, a special product of Jiangnan, and an old rabbit on a stone in Jiangnan. It's one in a million, the best of the best, more precious than red gold.
Question 5: What are brushes made of now? According to the different raw materials, it can be divided into wool pen, wolf brush, purple brush and double-stranded brush. (1) Ranunculus. This pen is made of goat hair. Wool pen is soft in texture and absorbs a large amount of ink, which is suitable for writing with round and solid stippling. More durable than a wolf's brush. Most of these pens are lake pens, which are relatively cheap. Generally, there are big pens, Jingti (or pen lifting), Lianfeng, Feng Ping, Ding Feng, Gaifeng, flagpole, Jade Bamboo Shoots, Yulanrui and Jingzha. (2) Wolf brush. This pen is made of the hair on the tail of a weasel. Rat tails produced in Northeast China are the most common, and they are called Beilanghao and Guandong Liao Wei. Wolf hair is stronger than wool pen and suitable for writing and drawing, but it is not as durable as wool pen and more expensive. Common varieties are Zhu Lan, freehand brushwork, landscape, flowers, Ye Jin, costume patterns, red beans, small seiko, deer and wolf hair calligraphy and painting (made of wolf hair and deer hair), leopard and wolf hair (made of wolf hair and leopard hair), special long-peak wolf hair, super long-peak wolf hair and so on. (3) font size. The writing pen is made of rabbit hair, so it is named for its purple, black and bright colors. This pen is tall and straight, sharp and sharp, and it is more elastic than a wolf's hair. Anwei's rabbit hair is the best. (4) Double-sided brush. This pen is made of two kinds of animal hair with different hardness and softness. Common varieties are double-stranded brush, wolf sheep, double-stranded brush and purple sheep, such as five-purple five-sheep and seven-purple three-sheep. This pen has the advantages of both sheep and wolves, moderate rigidity and moderate price, and is commonly used by painters and painters. There are two types: harmonic type and quilt type. In addition, there are pens made of chicken feathers, mountain horses, moustaches and bristles. There are also white hair, green hair, yellow hair, sheep hair, horse hair, deer hair, musk hair, badger hair, raccoon hair, mink hair, moustache, rat tail, tiger hair, wolf tail, fox hair, otter hair, orangutan hair, goose hair, duck hair, chicken hair, pheasant hair, pig hair and so on. Whether it is good or bad depends on the specific situation. Personally, Langham House was selected as the "Li Fushou" brand in Beijing and Yang Hao as the "Shuangyang" brand in Huzhou. Besides, the pens of Anhui "Three Rabbits" and Shanghai "Tong Huchen" brands are also good.
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Question 6: What is the best brush made of wool? The classification of pens is mainly based on the size, as well as the type, source and shape of bristles. According to the written materials, it can be divided into: tire brush, wolf brush (wolf hair), rabbit shoulder purple brush (purple hair), deer brush, chicken brush, duck brush, wool brush, pig brush (bristle brush), mouse brush (moustache brush), tiger brush, ox ear brush, stone badger brush and so on. And rabbit hair, wool, etc. According to the commonly used size, the brush can be simply divided into: lower case, middle case and upper case. The bigger ones are screen pen, couplet pen, bucket pen, pen planting and so on. According to the elastic strength of bristles, they can be divided into soft hair, hard hair and double-stranded brush. According to the purpose, it can be divided into brush and paint brush. According to the shape, it can be divided into round hair and pointed hair. According to the length of the pen, it can be divided into: long front, center and short front.
In the history of pen-making in China, Xu Anbi (Xuancheng, Anhui) and Hubi (Huzhou, Zhejiang) are the most important.
Brush made of goat hair
It is made of the beard or tail of a green sheep or antelope. Textual research began before the Northern and Southern Dynasties. By the Qin Dynasty, Meng Tian's improved new pen had become a pen-making material. Calligraphy is the most important thing, sheep are soft and have no front, and books are "weak and boneless", so calligraphers in past dynasties rarely use them. Sheep hair became popular only after the Southern Song Dynasty. But it was widely used after the early Qing Dynasty. Because the Qing Dynasty paid attention to roundness and delicacy and was not allowed to show off talents, only soft wool could meet the requirements and was widely used at that time. The softness of wool is also poor. If it is properly combined with paper and ink, it can also show a plump and gentle style, and it is cheap and easy to get. Wool is so long that it can be written in large letters more than half a foot. Wool pen is soft in texture and absorbs a large amount of ink, which is suitable for writing with round and solid stippling. More durable than a wolf's brush. Most of these pens are lake pens, which are relatively cheap. Generally, there are big pens, Jingti (or pen lifting), Lianfeng, Feng Ping, Ding Feng, Gaifeng, flagpole, Jade Bamboo Shoots, Yulanrui and Jingzha.
Wolf brush
Literally, it is made of wolf hair. The previous generation did make pens with wolf hair; But today's wolf hair is the hair of the weasel "wolf", not the hair of the wolf. What Langhao saw was recorded very late, and some people used "parallel pen", that is, Langhao's use can be pushed back to before Wang Xizhi's Jin Dynasty, but it is not certain. Weasels can only use the tip of their tails as pens. They are tough by nature, second only to rabbits but too woolly, and they are also healthy pens. Disadvantages are similar to those of Zihao, not too big. Rat tails produced in Northeast China are the most popular, and they are called Beilanghao and Guandong Liao Wei. Wolf hair is stronger than wool pen and suitable for writing and drawing, but it is not as durable as wool pen and more expensive. Common varieties are Zhu Lan, freehand brushwork, landscape, flowers, Ye Jin, costume patterns, red beans, small seiko, deer and wolf hair calligraphy and painting (made of wolf hair and deer hair), leopard and wolf hair (made of wolf hair and leopard hair), special long-peak wolf hair, super long-peak wolf hair and so on.
Purple brush
It is made from the back of the rabbit's neck, so it is named for its dark purple color. The strength of rabbits in the north and south of China is different, and some rabbits are made in the north and south. The tenacity of rabbits is called health brush, which is better than that of the north. It is long and sharp, suitable for writing straight Fang Zhengzhi characters, and is valued by calligraphers. Bai Juyi's Purple Pen Yuefu says, "A purple pen is like a cone and sharp as a knife." Describe the characteristics of Zihao pen very completely. However, because only the hair on the back of the rabbit's neck is available, it is expensive and heroic, so you can't write big characters on the plaque. Purple brush is tall, sharp and sharp, and its elasticity is stronger than that of wolf hair. Rabbit hair produced in Anhui is the best.
Moustache pen
It is made of the sideburns of mice. The strokes are pure, smooth and sharp, and the fonts written are both rigid and soft. Wang Xizhi's Preface to Lanting Collection was written with this kind of pen.
Chicken feather brush
It is made of chicken breast hair, which is quite soft and difficult for beginners to master, so it is not suitable for use.
Bristle pen
Steamed with bristles, used to write large plaques.
Double-ended brush
It is made of more than two kinds of pennies, named according to their mixing ratio, such as three purple seven sheep, five purple five sheep and so on. Meng Tian's improved pen, with "deer hair as the column and wool as the quilt", belongs to a double-stranded brush. Double double brush takes one more health value and one more softness value to match, with health value as the main factor, which is called "column"; Softness is external and vice-versa, which is called "having". The length of the column is short, and the quilt is short, which is called a pen with one column and one quilt. And those are lying on the floor, with rabbit hair as a column, plus a short wool quilt, covered with three layers of * * * as long as the column, so the roots are extra thick, the pen tip is thin, and the ink is stored, which is convenient for writing. The characteristics are different according to the mixing ratio, either rigid or soft, or moderate in hardness, and cheap and labor-saving, all of which are advantages. Common double-stranded brushes include double-stranded brush, wolf wool, double-stranded brush and purple wool, such as Woods Wuyang, Qizi Sanyang, etc ...
Question 7: What is the best brush made of wool?
Question 8: What kind of pen is a good writing brush? Hello, I'm glad to answer your question. In today's society, the conditions are higher and there are more kinds of brushes. Generally, writing pens can be roughly divided into three categories: soft, hard and neutral. Soft pens, such as wool and chicken feathers. Hard pens include purple hair (rabbit hair), wolf hair, mouse hair and so on. Neutral (neither soft nor hard) pens are called "double brush", and there are two kinds: sheep purple and sheep wolf.
1. Brush type:
Hard pen: vigorous and powerful pen. Such as: wolf hair, mountain horse, cow ear hair, moustache, mountain rabbit, deer brush.
Soft brush: The brush is soft. Such as: Yang Hao pen.
Double brush: both rigid and flexible, both rigid and flexible. The brushwork is between rigid and soft.
For beginners, if you use a hard brush from the beginning, it will be easier to pick up the pen without much skill, because the pen will help you a lot, but over time, you can only use a hard brush. Once you pick up the sheep's hair, you will feel unable to move. On the contrary, if you practice calligraphy with sheep's hair when you are a beginner, although it is difficult at first, you must change the front by lifting and pressing to write qualified strokes, but you also learn the method of using soft pen. With the increase of contact time, you will gradually become handy and use it freely. At this time, if you pick up a hard brush to write, you will feel relaxed.
The ancients also had a lot of experience in the use of pens. I don't think it is easy to buy a good and expensive pen when I am a beginner, but I advocate using a bad pen, because if you can write good words with a bad pen, you will be more comfortable and write better with a good pen. On the contrary, if you start with a good pen, you will only use a good pen all your life. Once you encounter a poor pen, you will not be able to write well. Of course, you can't practice calligraphy with a rotten pen, which will make it more difficult for beginners. Ou Yangxun, a great calligrapher in the early Tang Dynasty, recorded that "if you don't choose paper or pen, you will achieve your goal", which was praised by Yu Shinan of the same age.
In addition, from the economic point of view, the authentic wolf brush is very expensive, the good "big orchid bamboo" costs one or two hundred yuan, the ordinary sheep brush only costs two or three yuan, and a little better five or six yuan is enough. And because the pen is hard, easy to wear and tear, and the use time is not long, while the pen is soft and durable. It is economical for beginners to buy a wool pen.
Before buying a pen, you should also know the model of the brush. Brushes are divided into small letters, medium letters and large characters due to different styles, and the biggest ones are screen pens, couplet pens, bucket pens and planting pens. Because the name and brand of each pen factory are different, its size is also different. Beginners can buy a pen with a long front end, about four or five centimeters in length and about one centimeter in diameter. Such a brush can write in block letters 7 cm square. More suitable for people who have just learned calligraphy.
There are many kinds of writing brushes. When learning for the first time, I hope you can choose "double double brush" lake brush. Because it is difficult to master the brush strokes of double-stranded brush, it is very important for your future study. Let me talk about why Yang Hao and Wolf Hair are not used, because the former is soft and difficult to master, while the latter is hard and suitable for freehand brushwork.
When choosing a pen tip, you should choose an appropriate length, because the pen tip is too long to master, but the pen tip length can contain a lot of ink, which is suitable for cursive writing at one go, and the pen tip length can ensure enough ink. On the contrary, the short nib is suitable for writing regular script and easy to master.
When choosing a pen, we should also consider the copy of the tablet. The so-called "use a pen used by someone to write his words." The best way to judge what kind of pen to use is to look at his handwriting directly: if the style is strong, choose Hao Jian; If you are charming and plump, choose soft; Hard and soft, and then choose double brush. The characteristics of the pen also affect the written calligraphy, thus achieving the wonderful scenery of calligraphy.
Another point is the size of the font. Write big words in capital letters and small words in lowercase letters. Writing big characters with small pens is easy to be damaged and can't be justified, but writing small characters with large pens is a bit "killing the chicken."
A brush with good performance, easy to use, has four characteristics: sharp, neat, round and healthy, that is, the brush we often say has four virtues: sharp, neat, round and healthy.
Selection method:
1. Tip: When aggregating pens, the nib should be sharp.
When the fingers are close together, the ends should be sharp. The pen tip is easy to write and express. Writers often refer to their pens as "bald pens", but if they are not sharp, they will become bald pens, and there will be no spirit in writing books. When buying a new pen, the hair is glued and polymerized, which is easy to distinguish. When checking the old pen, first wet the pen and gather the hair, then you can distinguish the sharp baldness.
2. Neat: the nib is smooth and smooth, and the hair at the tip of the pen is neat ... >>
Question 9: What kind of brush is the best for a novice to buy depends on what you use. Generally speaking, you use a sharp pen to write brush strokes and draw Chinese paintings. The softer the hair, the better. It's up to you to write it yourself. If you are painting colors, oil paintings and flat-headed pens, you must remember not to buy inferior products for petty gain. Beginners should use soft hair, use soft pen from the beginning, waste money and can't practice anything.
Question 10: What's good about brushes? Wolf hair is better,
But beginners don't need good brushes.
Because the better you brush, the shorter it takes.
But the cheap brush outside won't last long, and there are more bristles inside.
Beginners can use it, 1 and change it after 3 months (poor handwriting).
There are many kinds of brushes. As far as raw materials and characteristics are concerned, it can be divided into three categories: soft brush, hard brush and double-sided brush. Soft hair is made from the hair of goats and wild antelope, collectively referred to as sheep hair, which is soft and round when writing. The raw materials of hard hair are the hair on the tail of weasel and the hair of mountain rabbit-purple hair and wolf hair, which are elastic, sharp and strong. Concurrent luxury is the proportion of soft and hard hair. For beginners, most of them use double brushes.