After saying goodbye to Qi Jinggong, Sima Yi agreed with Zhuang Jia to meet at the gate of the camp at noon the next day. The next day, Sima Yi came to the military camp in advance, arranged the benchmark and dribs and drabs of observation time, and waited for Zhuang Jia.
Zhuang Jia has always been arrogant. This time, he thought he was leading his own army, and now he is also a prison army. He didn't take his appointed time seriously at all. So he left to send his friends to drink. At noon, before Zhuang Jia came, Sima Yi knocked on the wooden watch, broke the clepsydra, and went to the barracks to declare military discipline.
The appointed time has passed, and Zhuang Jia didn't come back until sunset. Sima Yi asked, "Why didn't you come to the barracks at the appointed time?" Zhuang Jia said apologetically, "Some friends gave me a ride and had a drink with them, so they came late."
Si Mazhao said, "On the day when the general accepts the order, he should forget his home; When the army declares discipline, it should forget its parents; When you pick up the drumstick and fight, you should forget your own life.
Now that the enemy has infiltrated into the territory of Qi, the soldiers are in the sun and rain in the frontier, and the king can't sleep well. People's lives depend on you, so why say goodbye! "
Sima Yi called the military judge and asked, "According to the military law, what should the general do if he doesn't arrive at the barracks at the appointed time?" The military judge replied: "It should be beheaded!" Zhuang Jia was afraid.
(Zhuang Jia) Send someone to Qi Jinggong for help. Before the messenger came back, Si Marui ordered Zhuang Jia to be beheaded. The soldiers of the three armed forces were shocked.
Original text:
After resigning, he made an appointment with Zhuang Jia: "See you at the military gate later." I rushed to the army first, made a speech, and treated Jia badly. Jia Su is arrogant and extravagant, thinking that he is not in a hurry to take his own army as a prison; Relatives keep them for the people around them.
In Japan and China, Jia can't come. If not, vote for it, enter, March and declare your constraints. Constraints were established, and in the evening, Zhuang Jia even. He said, "What is the later period?" Xie Jia said, "I didn't want the doctor's relatives to give it to me, so I stayed."
He said: "On the day when you will be ordered, you will forget your family, your relatives and your body when you are bound by the army." Today, the enemy has invaded deeply, the country is in turmoil, foot soldiers are exposed to the environment, you are fidgeting, the food is not delicious, and people's lives are hanging on you. What is this? "
Zhao Jun is asking: "Who will come after the military court?" Right: "When beheaded." Zhuang Jia's fear made people report to Gong Jing, please save him. In the past, this was not treason, so I beheaded Zhuang Jia to show my partiality to the three armed forces. All the officers and men of the three armed forces are excited about it.
Extended data
Writing background:
In (547-490 BC) 53 1 year BC, the state of Jin invaded the areas of A (now Dong 'e County in the west of Shandong Province) and Zhen (now Yin Ji County and Zhencheng County in Shandong Province) of Qi. At the same time, Yan's army also took advantage of the gap to invade the land on the Qihe River (now the south bank of the Yellow River), and the defenders of Qi repeatedly fell. Qi Jinggong is deeply worried about military failure.
In order to reverse the defeat, it is urgent to select and appoint generals with both wisdom and courage. Yan Ying, then prime minister, recommended Sima Yi to Qi Jinggong.
Yan Ying said, "Mao is a distant descendant of Tian. He is very talented, good at planning and familiar with the art of war. If he is a general, he will definitely change the current situation. " Qi Jinggong listened to Yan Ying's introduction, and immediately summoned Sima Rang and asked him to talk about the general plan and laws of running the army and using troops.
Sima Yi's outstanding military views won the admiration of Qi Jinggong, so he was worshipped as a general and ordered him to lead the army against the armies of Jin and Yan. Mao said: "My position has always been humble. You promoted me from the village and ranked above the doctor, but my foot soldiers still don't support me. People still don't trust me. People are weak.
I want you to appoint a minister with close ties and a person who enjoys prestige in the whole country as my supervisor. That's good! Gong Jing agreed, so he sent his close doctor, Zhuang Jia, to be the army supervisor. After Sima Yi's rectification, the Qi army immediately changed its face, became disciplined, clean and awe-inspiring, and could listen to constraints.
A teacher of war. Then, he immediately led the division to the front. In the army, he personally asked and comforted the rest, camping, digging wells, repairing stoves, food, illness and medicine for the foot soldiers, and used all the expenses and food provided to the general to reward the foot soldiers, who ate the same food as the foot soldiers. Especially near the weak foot soldiers.
Soon won the trust of the soldiers. Three days later, when the troops were deployed and adjusted, the sick soldiers all asked to go with them, and the foot soldiers rushed to fight bravely. After the Jin army learned the news, it withdrew its troops and left.
When Yan Jun learned the news, he also crossed the Yellow River and cancelled the plan to attack Qi. Si Mazhao led the Qi army to pursue the situation, annihilated some enemy troops and recovered all the lost land of Qi. Then bring the troops back. Dissolve the army before arriving in the capital, abolish military orders, and enter the city after taking the oath.
Qi Jinggong and the doctors went to the suburbs to meet them and returned home after holding a ceremony to comfort the soldiers. Later, he met Mao and was promoted to be a fu in charge of the national military. Tian Jia is more and more respected in Qi State.
Later, Dr. Bao, Dr., Dr. and Dr. Qi were framed and dismissed from office. After leaving his post, he devoted himself to writing strategies for Sun Tzu's Art of War. Before long, he fell ill and died. Tianqi, Tian Bao and others are very dissatisfied with Gao Zi and Guo Zi. Later, Tian Chang killed Jian Gong and wiped out Gaozi and Guo Zi's family.
2. Sima Mao, an extended reading of classical Chinese in middle school, is a translator of the eighth grade ancient books publishing house, whose real name is Tian.
In the Spring and Autumn Period, Qi was a doctor and the official was Fu. Qi Jinggong was ordered to repel Jin Yanshi and recover lost ground.
He was proficient in the art of war, and later generations compiled a book, The Art of War by Sima Yi. Tian Rangcha's Tomb is located in the south of Yinjia Village, Qidu Town.
The tomb is 10 meter high, 25 meters from north to south and 38 meters from east to west, and it is well preserved. Si Mazhao is a descendant of Tianwan.
But because he is not a direct descendant of Tianwan, he was just an ordinary civilian when he was young. When he was in Qi Jinggong, Prime Minister Yan Ying thought that he was a well-read, intelligent, proficient in martial arts, good at speeches and well-written articles.
So, he said to him, "Mao is not a direct descendant of the Tian family, but he is literate and talented." You might as well try this man and see what happens. " Hearing this, I called Mao and they discussed military affairs. Mao pointed out the situation from ancient times to the present with his own military knowledge, which was very insightful.
Gong Jing was very happy and immediately appointed him as a general. Sima Yi adheres to the rule of law and law enforcement.
At that time, it was the Spring and Autumn Period, when great powers were fighting for hegemony and wars were frequent. At this time, Qi was often bullied by Jin, Chu and other countries. On one occasion, Jin sent troops to attack A (now Dong 'e County, Shandong Province) and Zhen (zh~n Town, now Dingtao County, Shandong Province) of Qi.
Yan sent troops to invade Qihe area. The Qi army could not see one thing, and even suffered defeat.
Qi Jinggong immediately ordered Mao to lead the troops to resist the enemy. At this time, Mao has just been appointed as a general. He was afraid that he was born a commoner and looked down upon by soldiers, so he could not carry out military orders, so he asked Gong Jing to send a respected minister to supervise.
Gong Jing immediately agreed, and sent his doctor Zhuang Jia to be the army supervisor. When they met Zhuang Jia, they agreed to meet at the military gate at noon tomorrow to reorganize the army together.
The next morning, Mao came to the barracks and told the soldiers to set a benchmark, measure the shadow of the sun to grasp the time, and at the same time accurately adjust the timing and wait for the arrival. Zhuang Jia is Gong Jing's favorite. He has always been fearless and arrogant. He doesn't care about Mao at all.
On that day, relatives and friends all saw him off. After drinking for a while, Zhuang Jia had forgotten the military meeting. At noon, when I saw that Zhuang Jia hadn't arrived, I pulled up the post, poured out the leaked water, and called the three armed forces separately to affirm discipline and train the team.
When Zhuang Jia came to the barracks drunk, it was getting dark. Exa loudly asked, "why did the prison army come at this time? 1 "disagreed. Gong said," My relatives and friends saw me off today. I drank too much, so I came late. "
I said angrily, "once the general is ordered, he can't care about his family." When he went to the battlefield, he had to give up his life and forget his death. " Now that the enemy has hit our door, the people are worried, and the monarch is too anxious to eat and sleep well. You and I both shoulder the heavy responsibility of defending our country. There's going to be a war, so how can we have time to drink and have fun? After that, he asked the military judge, "What should be done with soldiers who don't arrive on time in military law?" The military judge replied, "It should be beheaded. When Zhuang Jia heard that he was going to be beheaded, he was very scared and asked Qi Jinggong for help.
Zhuang Jia had been executed before the people sent to ask for help came back. Soon, Qi Jinggong sent an emissary to drive Jeff into the barracks, demanding the release of Zhuang Jia.
I said, "Your order will not be affected while I am away." Ask the military judge: "What is the crime of riding into the barracks?" The military judge said, "You should be beheaded." The messenger was scared to death.
She said: "The angel sent by the monarch can't be killed. However, military law cannot be ignored. "
Say that finish, let the samurai cut down the messenger's servant and horse. At the same time, it is conveyed to the three armed forces to clarify military discipline.
Three days later, Mao led the army to war, and the sick soldiers were also scrambling, which was very rustic. When the Jin army heard this, they hurried back in fear.
Yan's army also quickly retreated to the north of the Yellow River. We took the opportunity to lead troops in pursuit and recovered all our lost land.
When the army returned home in triumph, Qi Jinggong led the prince and officials to meet them in the suburbs and comfort the army. Mao Yingong was named Fu, and since then he has taken Sima as his surname.
Si Mazhao speaks frankly and never flatters. Qi Jinggong likes drinking, drinking and having fun day and night, ignoring the failure of state affairs.
Yan Ying and Si Marui were very dissatisfied, and repeated exhortations were ineffective. One night, Gong Jing wanted to go to Sima Yi's house for a drink. When he found out, he was dressed up and waiting at the door.
When Sima Yi saw Qi Jinggong, he asked, "Did the enemy invade, or did the minister and thief make an insurrection, so you came to see me at night?" Qi Jinggong said, "I'll have a drink with you." Sima Hong said rudely; "Your food has been served. My task is to lead troops to fight. I really dare not prepare a banquet for you in my humble abode. "
Qi Jinggong was bored and had to go somewhere else. Sima Yi took care of his subordinates and often distributed his salary to everyone, but only received as much food as the old and weak soldiers.
Before the expedition, he personally asked the foot soldiers about food, clothing, housing and transportation, and even drank water and took medicine. It is precisely because of Si Mazhao's strict law enforcement, leading by example and caring for the foot soldiers that he won the admiration of the soldiers and won the first place in the war and was invincible.
When Si Mazhao was young, he read the Art of War extensively and studied the ancient art of war, Sima Fa's Chest Gen, which made great achievements in military science. Later, on the basis of summarizing predecessors' experience and combining with his own war practice, he wrote The Art of War of Si Mazhao 00, but Si Mazhao did not compile it when he was alive. When Qi Weiwang was in office, he organized a scholar-bureaucrat to study Sima Yi's ancient art of war, and then incorporated Sima Yi's art of war into it, which was called Sima Yi in history.
Sima Yi's military thought has simple dialectical factors. Similar to Sun Tzu's The Art of War, which summarized the factors in war as strange and righteous, Sima Yi portrayed the image of the factors in war as light and heavy.
He said, "Every war is dangerous when it is light, but it is counter-productive when it is heavy, defeated when it is light, and fought when it is light, so war is important." He believes that the key to mastering the laws of war lies in handling the relationship between light and heavy, that is, the so-called "lifting light and lifting weights."
For example, when dealing with the relationship between strategy and tactics, both strategy and tactics should be taken into account, but there should be a distinction between primary and secondary, and strategies should be used to direct wars.