Ancient records about the demise of Chu State

How did Zhao, Wei, Han Wangan, Yan, Chu and Qi all die? 1, Zhao

Move, the year of birth and death is unknown, also known as Zhao Youmiao Wang. Zhao (now Handan), a native of Handan, won the surname Zhao, whose name moved, was the son of Mou Xiang, the last monarch of the Warring States Period, and reigned from 235 BC to 228 BC.

In 236 BC, Zhao Mouxiang died and Wang Zhao succeeded to the throne. After Wang Zhao ascended the throne, he was repeatedly attacked by the State of Qin, and successively lost Yi 'an, Pingyang, Wucheng, Langya and Wu Fan.

In 229 BC, the State of Qin attacked the State of Zhao. Li Mu and Sima Shang, the generals of Zhao School, led an army to crusade against Qin Jun. Qin bought Zhao's minion and framed Li Mu and Sima Shang for plotting to rebel. Zhao listened to the slanderers, so he killed Li Mu, dismissed Sima Shang and replaced him with Zhao Congcong and Yan Ju.

In 228 BC, Qin Jun defeated the army of Zhao, captured the king of Zhao, and Zhao perished. After being captured, Wang Zhao was exiled to the deep mountains of Fangling (now Fangxian County, Hubei Province).

2. Wei Wangjia

Wei, Ji, Wei, Fake, son of King Jing of Wei, the last monarch of Wei during the Warring States Period, reigned from 227 BC to 225 BC. "Biography of Woman" said: "Qin killed fake." However, the history books do not record whether Wei was killed by the king of Qin.

3. Wang Hanan

Han, also known as his son Han An, surnamed Ji, Ming 'an and Han Huanhui, ascended the throne in 239 BC and reigned for 9 years. When Wang Han 'an ascended the throne, the situation in South Korea was on the verge of extinction.

In 23 1 BC, Wang Hanci gave Nanyang (now south of Taihang Mountain and north of Yellow River in Henan Province), and in September of the same year, the King of Qin appointed Nai Shiteng, a general of Nan Man, as the garrison commander of Nanyang.

In 230 BC (the seventeenth year of the King of Qin), Shi Teng, a member of the Qin clique, led a hundred thousand troops to cross the Yellow River south and attack Korea. Not resisting all the way, Wang Han 'an was captured, Yingchuan County was built in Korea, Yang Zhai was ruled by the county (now Yuzhou, Henan), and Han died.

In 226 BC, the original Korean aristocrats in Xinzheng rebelled and were later pacified, and Wang Han 'an was also executed in this year.

4. Yan Wang Xi

Yan, Ji, Mingxi, son of Yan, was the last monarch of Yan in the Warring States Period. In the 28th year of Yan (227 BC), Qin attacked Yan, and the enemy came to Yishui (Yixian, Hebei). Yan Taizi Dan sent Jing Ke, Qin Wuyang and others to stab the king of Qin in the name of offering a map of Du Kang and the head of General Fan of Qin, but failed.

In the twenty-ninth year of the Prince (226 years ago), the king of Qin sent Wang Jian to lead an army to attack Yan. In October of the same year, he broke Yan Dou, moved the Prince to Liaodong, killed Prince Taizi Dan, and offered peace to Qin. In the thirty-third year of Yan (222 BC), Wang Ben broke Liaodong and captured Yan alive. Because Yan planned to assassinate Ying Zheng, after being beheaded, his body and head were hung for public display, and Yan perished.

5. The king of Chu was humble.

Fuxi (265-223 BC), the king of Chu, was named Xiong, the son of Kao Lie, the brother of Xiong Han in Chu Youwang, and the brother of Xiong Youshu, the king of Chu. During the Warring States Period, the last monarch of Chu reigned from 228 BC to 223 BC.

In 228 BC, a stranger who lost his family killed Ai, the king of Chu, and established himself as the king of Chu. In 223 BC, Qin Jun invaded Shouchun, the capital of Chu State (now Shouxian County, Anhui Province), and the king of Chu was captured and the State of Chu perished. The result of Wang Chu's arrest is unknown.

6. Qi Wang Jian

Jian 'an (about 280- 22 BC1), also known as Wang, Wang of Qi, surnamed Gui, Tian, Mingjian, son of King of Qi Xiang, was the last monarch of Qi during the Warring States Period, and reigned from 264 BC to 22 BC1.

During the Jian 'an period in Wang Qi, with the support of the Queen Mother and the King, the State of Qi was stable. On the other hand, Qin adopted the strategy of attacking from far and near, netting Qi, giving priority to attacking Korea, Wei, Zhao and other countries, so that Qi could enjoy peace.

In 22 1 year BC, the state of Qin attacked the state of Qi, listened firmly to the suggestion of Qin's victory, surrendered to the state of Qin, and Qi perished. The king of Qin placed the sword of Qi in the land of * * * and did not provide him with food. Qi finally starved to death.

Extended data:

The battle of Qin's destruction of six countries, also known as the battle of Qin's reunification, refers to the war waged by Qin, one of the seven vassal states of China, at the end of the Warring States Period to destroy the other six countries and complete the reunification of China.

In 238 BC, the King of Qin eliminated the Prime Minister Lv Buwei and the Chang Xin Hou Lao Ai Group, and began to take power. With the help of Li Si and Liao Wei, the King of Qin formulated the strategy of "destroying the princes, claiming the emperor and unifying the whole country". Specific measures are: win over Yan Qi, stabilize Wei Chu and eliminate Zhao Han; Outward attack, one by one.

From the attack on Korea in 230 BC to the extermination of Qi in 22 1 year, * * * forget it 10 year, Korea, Zhao, Wei, Chu, Yan and Qi were successively wiped out, ending the 500-year feudal dispute in China since the Spring and Autumn Period and establishing the first centralized monarchy in China history, namely the Qin Dynasty.

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How to pronounce Chu Wang's pinyin: fù chú

Explanation: 1 Carry firewood. "Engaged in firewood mining. The last monarch of Chu in the Warring States period, the son of Chu Gaolie, named Xiong (265-223 BC), was the last monarch of Chu in 228-223 BC. In 228 BC, a stranger who lost his family killed Ai, the king of Chu, and established himself as the king of Chu. In 223 BC, Qin Jun invaded Shouchun, the capital of Chu State (now Shouxian County, Anhui Province), and the king of Chu was captured and the State of Chu perished. After Qin destroyed the six countries, the last monarch of the six countries eventually became South Korea. Because it is located in the Central Plains and surrounded by Wei, Qi, Chu and Qin, there is no room for development at all, and its territory is the smallest among the seven countries, making South Korea the first vassal state among the six Shandong countries to be destroyed by Qin, and it fell in the first 230 years. In the spring of 230 BC, in the spring of the eighteenth year of King Qin, Korea officially perished. Wang Han surrendered and South Korea perished. The State of Qin established Yingchuan County in South Korea, which was ruled by Yang Zhai. After the demise of Korea, Ann moved out of his old place in Korea and was placed under house arrest in Chen County. In 226 BC, the old nobles of South Korea launched a rebellion in Xinzheng, the old capital, and Qin sent troops to quell the rebellion. After the rebellion was put down, Wang Han, who was under house arrest, was executed in order to eradicate the scourge.

Second, Wei lived in Wei for three years (the first 225 years). In the third month, Wang Ben, the general of Qin State, led the Yellow River and the chasm water to irrigate Daliangcheng, causing numerous casualties in the city. Wang Wei surrendered and Wei perished. After eight biographies and nine emperors, 179 was founded. Qin destroyed Wei and made it a county. Wei did not record whether he was alive or dead in Historical Records, but some other unofficial history said that Wei was directly killed. Third, Zhao, after the battle of Changping, basically survived. In the first 229 years, Qin attacked Zhao, and Zhao Youmiao sent Li Mu and Sima Shang to lead the army to resist. Qin will use double agents to let Miao Wang kill Li Mu and Sima Shang. Wang Jian, the general of the State of Qin, led an army to attack Zhao, breached Jingxingkou, captured Handan and captured Zhao Miaowang alive. Zhao Jia fled to Yecheng, known as the King of Ye. In the first 226 years, he joined forces with and fought with in the west of Xiao. After the defeat, he forced Rebecca to hand over Taizi Dan. In the first 222 years, Qin Jun was destroyed, Zhao Jia was captured and Zhao perished. After the demise of Zhao, Qin finally had no country to resist Qin, so the Central Plains was unified. After being captured, Wang Zhao was exiled to the deep mountains of Fangling (now Fangxian County, Hubei Province). Later history never recorded whether he was alive or dead. Fourth, in 222 years before the state of Yan, Zhao was destroyed by Qin, Xiao, and the prince of Yan secretly sent Jing Ke to stab Qin, which ultimately failed. When Jing Ke was killed, Ying Zheng, the king of Qin, was furious and ordered Wang Jian to send troops to attack Yan. The prince gladly led the guards to flee Liaodong. In the first 222 years, the king of Qin sent Wang Ben to attack Liaodong, captured the prince of Yan, and the state of Yan perished. Qin is located in Yuyang County, Youbeiping County, Liaoxi County and Liaodong County. Unfortunately, in the history books, there is no record about how Yan died in the end. After the fifth country of Chu destroyed several northern countries, Li Xin destroyed Chu and has been blocked. Later, Wang Jian, a veteran, was sent to lead the Qin division with 600 thousand troops, which was deadlocked for a year. In the first 223 years, the Chu army was defeated and the king of Chu was captured. In 223 BC, Qin Jun generals Wang Jian and Wu Meng invaded Shouchun (now Shouxian County, Anhui Province), captured the king of Chu, and the State of Chu perished. Qin dynasty abolished Chu's name and established Chu as a county. After the demise of Chu, Xiong Qi, the younger brother of the King of Chu, established himself as the King of Chu in Huainan, with his capital in Lanling, taking the Yangtze River as a barrier and occupying the land of wuyue. Later, Qin Jun Wu Meng attacked and Changping Jun committed suicide. There is no record of life and death. Sixth, Qi Qi was finally destroyed. Qi was originally built in Jiang Ziya. When entering the Warring States period, it was taken by Tian and handed down from generation to generation by Tian. In 265 years ago, after the death of King Qixiang, his son Tian Jian acceded to the throne, and his mother assisted the king. In 249 years ago, after the death of the king, the younger brother of the queen won the rule. Winning politics is greedy. Under the constant bribery of Qin State, after listening to the idea of winning politics, Qi State stood by and did not strengthen its combat readiness. Finally, after the Five Kingdoms perished, the King of Qi felt threatened by the State of Qin, and quickly assembled troops to the western border to prepare for resisting Qin Jun's attack. 22 1 year ago, after the demise of Korea, Zhao, Wei, Chu and Yan, the king of Qin ordered Wang Ben to cut Qi, and Qi ordered 400,000 people, the main force of Qi, to gather in the west in a panic. Qin Jun avoided the main force of Qi State and moved westward, from the south of Yan State to the capital of Qi State. In the face of Qin Jun's sudden attack from the north, the Qi army was caught off guard and divided. Qi surrendered out of the city, and Qi perished. Qin unified the world and set up Qi County and Langxie County in Qi State. Qi has a clear record in the history books that he died. How did he die? That's ridiculous. When Qin surrounded Qi, the king of Qin sent a guest to cheat Qi. As long as he surrendered to the state of Qin, the state of Qin gave him a fief of 500 Li. At this time, Hou Sheng also advised Qi not to resist and led the army to surrender to the State of Qin. Wang Jian of Qi listened to their plan, surrendered to Qin, and Qi perished. Qin put Qi in a remote place, living among lonely pines and cypresses, that is, put him in a forest of five hundred miles, and if he is not allowed to come out, give him a fief of five hundred miles and just put him there alone. You see, a man like the emperor, a man like Bell, with such strong viability, didn't give him enough supplies. Who was the last monarch before Chu was destroyed by Qin? During the Warring States Period, the last monarch of Chu was Chang Pingjun.

Chang Pingjun (27 1-223), surnamed Xiong, was the King of Chu at the end of the Warring States Period and reigned in 223 BC. His mother is Princess Qin and his grandfather is King Qin. Historical Records: "Chang Pingjun, the son of Chu, (Qin Shihuang) established himself as (Qin) item, and later moved to Yucheng, and Xiang Yan established himself as King Jing, which was unknown in history." He was the son of Chu State at the end of the Warring States Period. His name was Chang Pingjun. He was an official in the State of Qin, and he was Zheng with the minister of Qin Zhuang. In the first 238 years, Lv Buwei and Chang Wenjun were ordered to quell the rebellion of Lao Ai and move Chen Yi 'an to comfort the Chu people. In the 22nd year of the King of Qin (225 BC), he fought against Qin to Chen Ying. After that, the battle was unfavorable and retreated to Jiangnan. In the fifth year of the King of Chu (223 BC), Shouchun, the capital of Chu, was captured by Qin Jun. Chang Pingjun was named King of Chu by Xiang Yan, the general of Chu, and continued to rebel against the State of Qin in Huainan. Wang Jian and Wu Meng led Qin Jun to attack, Chang Pingjun was defeated, and Xiang Yan committed suicide. The demise of Chu. According to Records of the Historical Records of the First Qin Emperor, the King of Qin ordered Chang Pingjun and Chang Wenjun to send troops to attack Lao Ai. ("Historical Records of Qin Shihuang" contains: In April, I went to Su Yong. Self-righteous, crown, sword. After a long letter, he felt that there was chaos, and he also named the Queen Mother to send the county pawn, the guardian pawn, the official rider, the Rong Zhai, and the Sheren to attack the Mi Nian Palace for chaos. This is the earliest record of Chang Pingjun's deeds. Sima Zhen's Historical Records explained that Chang Pingjun was the son of the State of Chu, and when the State of Qin was an official, the King of Qin made him a relative. Scholar Hu Zhengming thinks that Chang Pingjun is not the prime minister of Qin at this time, and Sima Zhen's understanding is due to the wrong interpretation of historical records. Historical Records of the First Qin Emperor records that there was an anti-Qin rebellion in Xinzheng, the former capital of Chu, and Chang Pingjun went to Chen Ying, the former capital of Chu. According to Chronology of Qin Bamboo Slips in Sleeping Tiger Land, Wang An of Hanwang died, and Chang Pingjun lived in the place where Hanwang lived, and there were dead people. Based on the above historical data and historical background, South Korea was destroyed by Qin several years ago, and Ann was placed as the former capital of Chu, which was captured by Qin the previous year. Xinzheng's anti-Qin is the aftermath of South Korea's demise. The King of Qin sent Chang Pingjun to Chen Ying to pacify the situation, and also used his special status as the son of Chu State to appease the local Chu people. According to Records of the Historian Biography of Wang Jian, Li Xin and other soldiers of the State of Qin attacked Chu with 200,000 troops, went deep into the hinterland of Chu in the southeast direction, attacked Pingyu and Sleeping Mountain, defeated the Chu army, and directed their troops at Shouchun, the capital of Chu. However, at this time, Li Xin turned to attack Chen Ying in the rear in the northwest. After breaking Chen Ying, he continued to move westward. Chu army followed Qin Jun to the west and defeated Li Xinjun, while Qin Jun failed. The Chu army continued to advance westward. Chen Ying was occupied by Qin for a long time. Tian Yuqing speculated that the key figure in Chen Ying's rebellion against Qin was Chang Pingjun, then the minister of Qin. As the son of Chu, Chang Pingjun fought against Qin in the rear of Qin Jun, and the former Chu area near Chen Ying and the former South Korean people responded in succession. Although Chen Ying was recaptured by Qin Jun after Li Xin returned to the army, the Chu army finally defeated Qin Jun, which not only recovered the lost land centered on Chen Ying, the former capital of Chu, but also took advantage of the situation to enter the former South. The king of Qin was frightened and had to use Wang Jian. According to Records of the Historical Records of the First Qin Emperor, Wang Jian conquered Chu State with 600,000 people, gained the southern part of Chen Ying to Pingyu, captured the king of Chu, and Qin was in charge. Xiang Yan, the general of Chu, made Changping King of Chu and continued the campaign against Qin in Huainan. According to the chronology of Qin bamboo slips in Sleeping Tiger Land, the State of Qin sent troops to attack Chu. In April, just like Chang Pingjun, Chang Wenjun, the son of Chu State and an official of Qin State, also died. Historical Records Chronology of the Six Kingdoms records that in the twenty-third year of Qin Dynasty, "Wang Jian and Wu Meng defeated the Chu army and killed their general Xiang Yan." Twenty-four years, "Wang Jian, defeated Chu, his king suffered." There is no record of Xiang Yan standing as the King of Changping. This is different from Historical Records of Qin Shihuang, but the same as Historical Records of Wang Jianchu's Family. Biography of Xiang Yu also said: "The father of Xiang Liang was killed by Xiang Yan, the general of Chu, and Wang Jian, the general of Qin." Visible: 1. Xiang Yan was killed by Qin Jun; 2. In the second year after Xiang Yan's death, the king of Chu was captured; 3. Sima Qian was wrong. There were others who founded Changping Jun, or there was no such thing at all. According to Records of Historical Records of Qin Shihuang, Qin Jun finally defeated the Chu army, Changping Jun died and Xiang Yan committed suicide. The demise of Chu. According to Records of Historical Records and Biography of Wang Jian, Wang Jian defeated the Chu army in the decisive battle, killed Xiang Yan, and later captured the king of Chu alive. This is different from the order of Xiang Yan's suicide after Wang Chu was captured in Historical Records of the First Qin Emperor. The chronology is basically based on Tian Yuqing's article "Talking about Zhang Chu-Discussion on the Death of Qin Chu". See Tian Yuqing: A Brief History of Qin, Han, Wei and Jin Dynasties, Zhonghua Book Company 1993. This is quoted from Chen's "A Reading Book of China Ancient History", Peking University Publishing House, 1, 175, June 2006. Who perished in Chu? Who killed the king of Chu? Can you elaborate on this story? Chu was finally destroyed by Wang Jian. During the Qin Dynasty, Zhang Yi bullied Chu, then broke Chu in vain, irrigated Yan and burned Yiling, and Chu was forced to move to Shouchun. When Ying Zheng was reunified, Li Xin led 200,000 troops to attack Chu. As a result, Xiang Yu's grandfather Xiang Yan killed him. Ying Zheng attacked Shouchun with Wang Jian and 600,000 troops. After capturing Chu State, it was abolished as Shu Ren. Xiang Yan named Chang Pingjun the King of Chu in the south of the Yangtze River. Finally, Xiang Yan died in Qin 'an, and Chu perished.

Why did Chang Pingjun, Prime Minister of Qin State, become the King of Chu? The war in which Qin destroyed six countries is very brief in historical records, and many of them can only be speculated.

Chang Pingjun's ancestral home is Chu, and he may be a descendant of Chu Huaiwang who stayed in Qin, or he may be the son of Chu who stayed in Qin. When an anti-Qin rebellion broke out in Xinzheng, the former southern capital, Chang Pingjun went to Chen Ying, the former capital of Chu, to pacify the situation, just to use his special status as the son of Chu to appease the local Chu people. At that time, Li Xin invaded Chu and defeated the Chu army that Shouchun had come to meet the enemy. Chu is in danger, and its survival is only a matter of a few days. At this time, Chang Pingjun changed from being attached to Qin to being anti-Qin, perhaps out of the thoughts of his motherland or other interests. After Chang Pingjun arrived in Chen Ying, he had the opportunity to meet many Chu people. This feudal city is in Xiang Yan, near Chen Ying, and it is at this time that the Chu army should fight against the front line of Qin. He is undoubtedly the main figure who helped Chang Pingjun change his position with his strength. When Chang Pingjun first started his army, the king of Chu was still alive, so he didn't claim to be king. After Wang Chu was captured, Xiang Yan made Chang Pingjun king of Chu and continued to fight Qin in Huainan. After Qin Shihuang destroyed the six countries, where did the kings of the six countries go? Let's talk about the order in which Qin destroyed the six countries: 1, and destroyed Korea. 2. destroy Zhao. 3. Destroy Wei. 4. destroy Chu. 5. Kill the swallow. 6. Eliminate it. After the six eastern countries were destroyed, the whereabouts and fate of the kings of the six countries were as follows:

1, An: Surrender and capture, house arrest in Chen County (now Huaiyang, Henan Province). Five years later, the late minister rebelled in Xinzheng, the old capital of southern China, and was soon put down by Qin Jun. Subsequently, Qin Shihuang ordered Wang Han, who was not involved in the rebellion, to be put to death to avoid future troubles.

2. Zhao: He surrendered and was captured, exiled to the deep mountains of Fangling (now Fangxian County, Hubei Province), and finally starved to death in the mountains. /kloc-died at 0/5. During his exile, he wrote the following song of national subjugation: "Fangshan is the palace, and Qushui is the pulp. What I smell is not the tune, but the running soup! The ruthlessness of water can also be caused by the Han River; Lord of Yu Wancheng, I dreamed of my hometown! Honey, who let me gossip more than this? It's just a pit! A good minister drowns and the country dies; I can't listen to it and dare to provoke the king of Qin. " Dai Wang: Zhao Zhidi. After the downfall of Zhao, he fled to the restoration, was named acting king, and joined forces with Qin. Six years later, he was defeated and captured, and he did not know where to go.

3. Wei: Surrender, capture. There are two opinions about the final outcome of Wei: one is the official history, but the record is unknown. It is only said that Qin Jun flooded the girder of Wei capital, captured Wei Wangjia, and destroyed Wei State, which was designated as the county of Qin State.

The king of Chu was defeated: he surrendered and was captured. Qin personally went to Fankou to accept the surrender, reprimanded him face to face for "the crime of regicide" and declared it abolished. This is because the straw on the opposite side is an ordinary brother of Chu Wang Ai. After the death of Chu Youwang, the King of Chu mourned and acceded to the throne. However, in just over two months, the loss of human life made the party members attack and kill the king of Chu and become king on their own, so the king of Qin said that he was guilty of "killing the king".

5. Yan: Surrender and capture. The official record of the prince's death is unknown. However, according to unofficial history, after Yan was captured, Wang Jian led an army to Xianyang and Qin Dou. "On the way, he died of hunger and thirst." Walking all the way without eating or drinking, I'm starving and thirsty.

6. Qi: Surrender, capture. There are many records in the official history of Qi: Qi has not suffered from war for more than 40 years, and he appointed his uncle Hou Sheng as prime minister. Later, Sheng accepted a lot of money from spies in Qin State, sent many guests to Qin State and gave them a lot of money. When the guests came back, they engaged in anti-espionage activities to persuade the king of Qi not to be an enemy of Qin. So when Qin destroyed the Five Kingdoms, Qi ignored it and turned a blind eye. When the Five Kingdoms perished and Qin Jun invaded Linzi, Shandong Province, the people did not resist and surrendered to the State of Qin.

They are all (1 15) Wang An (1).