Answer: Hubei.
Why is the abbreviation of Hubei Province "E"?
Hubei province, referred to as Hubei for short, is also related to a country that existed in history, which most people may not have heard of.
Hubei has existed since Shang Dynasty. During the Xia and Zhou Dynasties, crocodiles were widely distributed in the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River and the Yangtze River basin. A tribe that catches crocodiles for a living, takes crocodiles as its totem and takes crocodiles as its tribal name. In the Shang Dynasty, the monarch of the Shang Dynasty sealed the descendants of the Yellow Emperor in Hubei, but at this time Hubei is still in today's Shanxi Province, with a small territory, about the size of a county at the moment. At the end of Shang Dynasty, the king of Hubei was more competitive, and his official position was very high, higher than that of Ji Chang and Zhou Wenwang.
Shang Zhouwang took a fancy to Jiuhou's daughter and wanted to call her into the palace, but what Shang Zhouwang didn't expect was that Jiuhou's daughter had a good temper and understood Shang Zhouwang's nature. She didn't want to accompany Shang Zhouwang to do those lewd and shameless things, so Zhou Wang was furious and killed all Jiuhou's father and daughter. What's more, Zhou Wang chopped the wine into a paste. Seeing that Shang Zhouwang was cruel and heartless, the King of Hubei fought to the death and accused Shang Zhouwang of ignorance. As a result, Shang Zhouwang killed him, and Hubei's power was severely weakened.
After Zhou Wuwang destroyed the business, Shang Zhouwang also fled to Lutai to set himself on fire. The royal family of the Western Zhou Dynasty continued to enfeoffment the descendants of the King of Hubei. As a result, I didn't expect that Hubei had already set in the sun, and it was annexed by the powerful Jin State not too many years ago. The descendants of Hubei people were forced to move to Nanyang, Henan Province, where they rebuilt their country. Hubei people originally wanted to live and work in peace and contentment, but I didn't expect Nan Chu to take a fancy to it again, and the descendants of Hubei people led it.
As a result, in 879 BC, the king of Chu destroyed Ezhou, and then he made my son king of Hubei. After that, Xiong died of illness, and Xiong Hong, king of Hubei, acceded to the throne. During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, it can be said that Hubei existed until 22 1 year BC, that is, in the twenty-sixth year of Qin Shihuang, the Qin Dynasty destroyed Chu and Hubei, and Qin Shihuang promoted the county system throughout the country.
Hubei is also known as the land of Jingchu. Jingzhou was once one of the ancient Kyushu and the capital of Chu. But with the passage of time, Jingzhou's status gradually declined. Jingzhou at the moment is only a prefecture-level city in Hubei, so Hubei can't be called Jing or Chu for short.
When many people see the word "e" for the first time, they will think of the crocodile "crocodile". These two words look very similar. In fact, in ancient times, these two words were interchangeable words, both of which meant crocodile.
In ancient times, about 4000 years ago, there were many crocodiles in the Yangtze River and Yellow River basins. The name of this crocodile in ancient books is "tuo2", which is today's Chinese alligator. It is already an endangered protected animal, but there were many before 4000 years. At that time, a tribe in the Yellow River valley made a living by catching catfish. Their totem is catfish and their tribe name is Omo.
These words look very similar, because in ancient times, catfish, Om, crocodile and E were all common names, meaning crocodile. So after that, this tribe established a small country of self called Hubei. This is the first time that Hubei has appeared.
Ancient history of Hubei:
During the Xia Dynasty, the influence of Xia culture had reached Jianghan area. After the establishment of Shang Dynasty, Hubei was incorporated into the territory of Shang Dynasty.
During the Western Zhou Dynasty, many small countries appeared in Hubei. During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, southern countries gradually unified with Chu.
After Qin Shihuang unified China (22 1 year ago), the enfeoffment system was abolished and the county system was implemented. Most parts of Hubei belong to Nanjun, and parts of northwest, north and southwest belong to Hanzhong, Nanyang, Changsha, central Guizhou and Jiujiang, and several counties are tied together.
During the Western Han Dynasty (206-25 BC), the secretariat of Jingzhou, Hubei Province was subordinate to Hubei Province. During the Eastern Han Dynasty (25-220), Nanjun, Nanyang County, Jiangxia County, Hanzhong County and Lujiang County were located along the border.
During the Three Kingdoms period (220-280), Wei, Shu and Wu fought for Jingzhou, and later Wei and Wu divided Jiangxia County, Wuchang County, Nanjun County, Yidu County, Jianping County, Wuling County, Changsha County, Xiangyang County, Nanyang County, Nanxiang County, Yiyang County, Wei Xing County, Xincheng County and Shang Yong County.
During the Jin Dynasty (265-420), most parts of Hubei still belonged to Jiangxia, Xiangyang, Nanjun, Jianping, Yidu, Yiyang, Nanxiang, Nanyang, Shang Yong, Xincheng, Nanping, Changsha, Tianmen, Wuling and Weixin counties in Jingzhou, and overseas Chinese began to settle in prefectures, counties and counties.
During the Southern and Northern Dynasties (420-589), Hubei mainly belonged to the Southern Dynasties, and there were still prefectures, counties and counties, while the number of prefectures, counties and counties where overseas Chinese lived in concentrated communities increased, with frequent changes and chaotic organizational system.
After the Sui Dynasty (58 1-6 18) unified the whole country, the overseas Chinese were first abolished and settled in prefectures, counties and counties, which was restored in the third year of the Sui Dynasty (607). Today, except the northwest part and the east corner, most of Hubei Province belongs to Jingzhou, commanding Nanjun, Yiling, Jingling, Mianyang, Qingjiang, Xiangyang, Fuling, Hanjiang, Anlu, Yongan and Jiangxia counties. In the ninth year (589), Jiangxia County was once renamed Ezhou, which governed Jiangxia, and then Ezhou became the governing place. Hubei, now referred to as Hubei, originated here. In the early Tang Dynasty (6 18-907), the whole country was divided into ten roads, and then increased to fifteen roads. To the west of Hubei is Shannan Road, to the east is Huainan Road, to the southeast is Jiangnan Road and to the southwest is Guizhou Middle Road. Ezhou is under the jurisdiction of Jiangxia, and Jingshan and Fushui are located in Yunzhou, a total of fifteen states, including Xiangzhou, Suizhou, Zhou Jun, Zhoufang, Zhou Xia, Fuzhou, Quanzhou, qi zhou, Anzhou, Huangzhou and Yunzhou. Later, Shannan Dongdao, Jingnan and Wuchang were established to lead the states.
During the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period (907-960), the seven kingdoms of Xiang, Jun, Fang, Sui, Ying, Fu and An in Hubei belonged to the Five Dynasties, while the three kingdoms of Huang, Qi and E belonged to Wu at the beginning and later to the Southern Tang Dynasty. Huang Heqi returned to the last week. Jiangling (924-963) Jiangling, the capital of Nanping, is divided into Jing, Gui and Xia. Shizhou belongs to Shu.
In the Song Dynasty (960- 1279), Jinghu Road was set up in central Hubei (hence the name of Hubei), including Hubei, Fuxi, Guizhou, Jiangling House, De 'an House, Jingmen Army and Hanyang Army (under the jurisdiction of 33 counties), accounting for most of Hubei. Jingxi South Road is located in the north, including Sui, Jin, Fang, Jun, Ying, Xiangyang and Guanghua Army (19 county). East of the Yangtze River, north of Huainan West Road, Qi and Huang Erzhou (under the jurisdiction of 5 counties), south of Jiangxi South Road, it is the Xingguo Army (under the jurisdiction of 3 counties); There is Shizhou in the west, which belongs to Kuizhou Road. Southwest Hubei is Jimmy State.
In the Yuan Dynasty (1279- 1368), there were three Chinese book provinces in China, with1/Chinese book provinces. In today's Hubei, the south of the Yangtze River belongs to Huguang Province (governing Jiangxia, now Wuchang, Wuhan), including Wuchang Road, Xingguo Road, Hanyangfu and Guizhou; North of the Yangtze River belongs to Henan Province, including Xiangyang Road, Huangzhou Road, qi zhou Road, Zhongxing Road, Zhou Xia Road, Anlufu, Mianyang House and Jingmen House. The northwest corner belongs to Shaanxi Province, and Kuizhou Road and Jimi Prefecture to the west belong to Sichuan Province.
In the early Ming Dynasty (1368— 1644), Hubei was a province of Huguang. After that, the whole country was divided into thirteen parts. Today, the whole territory of Hubei basically belongs to Hubei Guangzhou Bureau (which governs Jiangxia, now Wuchang District of Wuhan), including Wuchang House, Hanyang House, Huangzhou House, Chengtianfu House, De 'an House, Jingzhou House, Xiangyang House and Yunyang House.
In the early Qing dynasty (1644—1911), the Ming system was still used. In the third year of Kangxi (1664), Huguang was divided into two parts, with Dongting Lake as the boundary and Hunan Political Department as the south. The north is the Hubei Political Department and Wuchang, the capital of Hubei Province. It was at the beginning of the establishment of Hubei province, and the name of the province has been used ever since. Hubei is ahead of Wuchang, Hanyang, Huangzhou, Anlu, De 'an, Jingzhou, Xiangyang and Yunyang. The administrative divisions of Hubei Province have basically taken shape. By the end of Qing Dynasty, Hubei Province had 10 government, 60 counties, 6 scattered states and 1 scattered halls.