(Geographical divisions contained in ancient books are synonymous with China)
Kyushu is the geographical division of Xia, Shang and Zhou Dynasties recorded in China ancient books, and later became the name of China. In ancient China, the whole country was divided into nine regions, namely "Kyushu". According to Shangshu? According to Yu Gong, Kyushu is Jizhou, Yanzhou, Qingzhou, Xuzhou, Yangzhou, Jingzhou, Yuzhou, Liangzhou and Yongzhou. Gong Yu was written by scholars at the end of the Warring States Period.
compose
Yan Liang Jing Yong Yu
The earliest source
"History? Xia Shu? Gong Yu
The origin of Kyushu ci
Dayu
Kyushu first appeared in Gong Yu. According to legend, when Dayu was in charge of water control in ancient times, he divided the world into Kyushu, so Kyushu became synonymous with China. There is also a saying that the Yellow Emperor created "Kyushu". )
The ancients thought that the sky was round, and "Fiona Fang" meant the range. Therefore, "Fiona Fang in Kyushu" means "this place in China". That is, Fiona Fang, Kyushu, is a magnificent landscape with a vast territory and rich resources.
Xia Shu in Shangshu? Gong Yu records that the world was divided into Kyushu, namely Yuzhou, Qingzhou, Xuzhou, Yangzhou, Jingzhou, Liangzhou, Yongzhou, Jizhou and Yanzhou.
"Two ya? According to Dish's records, there are seclusion and camps instead of youth and bundles.
"Zhou Li? Change officials? There is no Liang and Xu here, but there is seclusion and harmony.
It is estimated that Bingzhou is separated from Jizhou, and Youzhou is separated from Qingzhou, which refers to the northwest coast of Bohai Sea and Liaodong area. Later, Yizhou was the development of Liangzhou, referring to the southwest of China today; Liangzhou was separated from Yongzhou, which refers to the northwest of China today.
Kyushu exploration
Kyushu has a long history. "Kyushu" was originally a virtual reference, and later it gradually became concrete. Literally, the word "Zhou" is written as "A" in the inscription, just like the shape of a highland (hill) surrounded by a river. The eleventh sentence of Shuo Wen Jie Zi says: "Water can live in Yuezhou." Know its original intention as a book of songs? Feng Wang? The word "Zhou" in Guanju "on the river" is similar, and has nothing to do with administrative divisions. In ancient times, there was abundant precipitation here, and people often lived on high mountains near the water. So "Zhou" became the name of the residential area, so there were such terms as "Zhou Xia", "Rongzhou", "Pingzhou", "Yangzhou", "Guazhou" and "being a state soldier", just like "Shangqiu", "Qiu Yong" and "being a hill soldier". The word "nine" has two meanings: one is the exact meaning, such as the "nine" of "nine princes in eight years"; First, empty refers to many meanings, such as the "nine" in Jiusan, Jiuchuan, Jiuze, Jiuji and Jiuyuan. Since "Zhou" is a small geographical existence, and "the vastness is painted as Kyushu as jade", "Nine" can't be a definite reference, but a virtual reference. Therefore, from the original intention, "Kyushu" never refers to nine large-scale administrative divisions, but the general name of highlands (hills) surrounded by many rivers; Because of people, it is also extended to the name of "the whole country", and it is still called "the world" and "the four seas". [ 1]
Later, Kyushu finally materialized into nine large-scale administrative divisions. Because in the existing reliable data, the specific "Kyushu" only appeared in the Warring States period, but not in the Spring and Autumn Period, so its time may be in the early Warring States period.
"Zhou Li? Summer view? Xu Fang's Yue:
Kyushu map
Yangzhou in the southeast, Jingzhou in the south, Yuzhou in Henan, Qingzhou in the east, Yanzhou in the east, Yongzhou in the west, Youzhou in the northeast, Hanoi in Jizhou and Bingzhou in the north. ("Hey? Wisdom and wisdom are the same. Considering that Zhou Li is systematic, it is probably copied from Yi. )
"Lu Chunqiu? Have a look? There is a beginning: "What is Kyushu? Between this river and the Han Dynasty are Yuzhou and Zhou Ye. Between the two rivers are Jizhou and Jinye. Between the river and the economy are Yanzhou and Ye Wei. East is Qingzhou, Qi also. See Xuzhou and Luye. Yangzhou is in the southeast, and so is Vietnam. The south is Jingzhou and Chu. Yongzhou in the west, Qin also. The north is Youzhou, Yanye. "
"History? Gong Yu: Jizhou, Jizhou, Yanzhou, Qingzhou, Xuzhou, Yangzhou, Jingzhou, Jing, Hengyang, Yuzhou, Huayang, Heishui, Liangzhou and Xihe.
"Two ya? Shuo Wen Jie Zi said: "Jizhou is called between the two rivers, Henan Yuzhou, Hexi T, Hannan Jingzhou, Jiangnan Yangzhou, Jihe Yanzhou, Jidong Xuzhou, Yanyouzhou and Qiying Prefecture: Kyushu. "
title of a book
Kyushu name
Gong Yu
Nervous (short for jittery)
swallow
Young Xu >;
Question 2: What did Kyushu mean in ancient times? What did it mean in ancient times? What does this mean in China? In ancient times, it meant the whole China in China.
"Kyushu" is one of the nicknames of China. In ancient China, the whole country was divided into nine regions, namely "Kyushu". According to Shangshu? According to Yu Gong, Kyushu is Jizhou, Yanzhou, Qingzhou, Xuzhou, Yangzhou, Jingzhou, Liangzhou, Yongzhou and Yuzhou.
Question 3: Which ancient Kyushu refers to? Hello Kyushu.
"Xia Shu" in Shangshu? Gong Yu records that during Dayu, the world was divided into Kyushu, namely Jizhou, Yanzhou, Qingzhou, Xuzhou, Yangzhou, Jingzhou, Yuzhou, Liangzhou and Yongzhou.
Jizhou, one of the traditional Kyushu in China, is also one of the secretariat departments of thirteen states in Han Dynasty, located in Gaoyi County (also known as Z County, now Gaoyi County, Shijiazhuang City, Hebei Province). During the Three Kingdoms period, Cao Wei moved Zhouzhi to Xindu County (now jizhou city, Hengshui City, Hebei Province). The scope of Jizhou basically includes today's central and southern Hebei Province, western Shandong Province and northern Henan Province.
Yanzhou, one of the traditional Kyushu in China, is also one of the secretariat departments of thirteen states in Han Dynasty. The state belongs to Changyi County (now north of Jinxiang County, Jining City, Shandong Province, not Changyi City, Weifang City, Shandong Province). Yanzhou roughly includes the southwest of Shandong Province and the east of Henan Province today.
Qingzhou, one of the traditional Kyushu in China, is also one of the secretariat departments of thirteen states in the Han Dynasty, and its scope mainly includes areas other than the present southeastern Shandong Province.
Xuzhou, is it a history book? One of China's Kyushu listed in Yugong includes the southeast of Shandong Province in China today and the area north of the Yangtze River in Jiangsu Province. The Han Dynasty was one of the thirteen state secretariat departments, and was located in Tancheng County, Donghai County (now Tancheng County, Linyi City, Shandong Province).
Yangzhou includes the vast areas south of the Huaihe River and north of the South China Sea, that is, the part south of the Huaihe River in Jiangsu, Anhui, all the four provinces of Shanghai, Zhejiang, Fujian and Jiangxi, and some parts of Hubei, Henan and Guangdong.
The scope of Jingzhou is roughly from the north to the present Nanyang City in Henan Province, and extends to the whole territory of Hubei and Hunan.
Yuzhou Prefecture was named Qiaocheng (now Bozhou, Anhui Province), with jurisdiction in eastern Henan and western Anhui.
Liangzhou is traditionally one of the "Kyushu in China", but it was not established in the Han Dynasty. It belongs to Yizhou (the ancient place name Yizhou in China), and its scope includes today's Sichuan Basin and Hanzhong Basin. )。 In 267, Liangzhou was established from Yizhou in the Western Jin Dynasty, which belonged to Nanzheng County (now Nanzheng County, Hanzhong City, Shaanxi Province).
Yongzhou is one of the ancient place names in China, and it is also one of the "Kyushu" in Shangshu, but the specific reference has been impossible to verify. Yongzhou area has always been capital city or nearby from the Western Zhou Dynasty to the Western Jin Dynasty.
Question 4: What Kyushu were in ancient China, namely Jizhou, Yanzhou, Qingzhou, Xuzhou, Yangzhou, Jingzhou, Yuzhou, Liangzhou and Yongzhou? Jizhou: Southwest Hebei Province, South Shanxi Province, Yanzhou: Southeast Hebei Province, Northwest Shandong Province, North Henan Province, Qingzhou: North and Northeast Shandong Province, Xuzhou: North Jiangsu Province, Northeast Anhui Province, Central and Southeast Shandong Province, Yangzhou: Shanghai, South Jiangsu Province, Zhejiang Province, South Central Anhui Province, North Fujian Province, North Jiangxi Province, Northeast Hunan Province, Jingzhou Province: Hubei Province. Eastern Chongqing, northeastern Guizhou Yuzhou: northwestern Anhui Province, most of Henan Province, northwestern Hubei Province Liangzhou: most of Chongqing, central and eastern Sichuan Province, southern Shaanxi Province, southern Gansu Province, southeastern Qinghai Province Yongzhou: northern Shaanxi Province, northern Gansu Province, northeastern Qinghai Province, Ningxia * * * Autonomous Region, * * involving People's Republic of China (PRC) 19 provinces: Hebei, Shanxi, and Ningxia.
Question 5: What is Kyushu in the history of China? China was divided into Kyushu in ancient times. There are different opinions about the specific distribution of Kyushu. Common Kyushu is divided into: Ji, Yan, Qing, Xu, Yang, Jing, Yu, Yi and Yong Kyushu. "History? , Ji, Yan, Qing, Xu, Yang, Jing, Yu, Liang, Yong Ya? There is a secluded state in the land, but there is no green Liangzhou; "Zhou Li? Summer view? " Xudang "has a secluded place and a state without permission and Liangzhou."
Question 6: What does Kyushu mean? The so-called "Kyushu" is also a saying that existed before the Warring States Period. Qi Huangong Ding Zhong: "Tang (Tang) is stricter than the emperor, and the destiny is special ... salty is Kyushu, which is blocked by Yu Tu." Zuozhuan? Four-year-old "xianggong biography": "The remains of the vast, painted as Kyushu, Tongjiu Road. "
Kyushu has three sayings:
1. Kyushu: Ji, Yan, Qing, Xu, Yang, Jing, Yu, Liang and Yong.
Second, "Erya" Kyushu: Ji, You, Yan, Ying, Xu, Yang, Jing, Yu and Yong.
Third, Zhou Li Kyushu: Ji, You, He, Yan, Qing, Yang, Jing, Yu and Yong.
Jingzhou (occupying Nanyang, Nanjun, Jiangxia, Lingling, Guiyang, Changsha, Wuling and Zhang Ling, ruling Xiangyang; In today's two lakes, Guangdong and Guangxi, Henan and Guizhou)
Yanzhou (now southeast of Hebei Province, northwest of Shandong Province and northeast of Henan Province)
Yongzhou (now north-central Shaanxi, except southeast Gansu, southeast Qinghai and Ningxia)
Qingzhou (east to the sea, west to Mount Tai, in the east of Shandong today)
Jizhou (now the western and northern parts of Shanxi Province and Hebei Province, and a part of Henan Province south of Taihang Mountain)
Xuzhou (now southeast of Shandong Province and north of Jiangsu Province)
Yuzhou (now most of Henan Province, with both western Shandong Province and northern Anhui Province)
Yangzhou (from Huaishui in the north, to the seaside in the southeast, to the south of Huaishui in Jiangsu and Anhui provinces, and to Zhejiang and Jiangxi provinces)
Liangzhou (from Huashan Sun to Heishui, it should include the present southwestern Shaanxi and Sichuan Province, or some places south of Sichuan Province)
During the Warring States Period, Zou Yan of Qi read widely. His most famous theories are "the general theory of five virtues" and "the theory of nine continents" The original work has been lost, and only a brief record of his famous theory can be found in Historical Records.
He first listed the famous mountains and rivers, different lands and waters, foreign bodies and animals in Kyushu, China, and other things that can be verified (that is, Ji, Yan, Qing, Xu, Yang, Jing, Yu, You, Yong). Then it is inferred that since Kyushu in China is different, there are also small Kyushu outside China, which are surrounded by small seas and are not connected with each other, so the small Kyushu is different.
In addition to the small Kyushu, there is also a big Kyushu, surrounded by the sea and not connected with each other. Kyushu is different, too.
The world is divided into eighty-one states, and China is just one of them, which is called "Chixian Shenzhou".
Question 7: What does ancient Kyushu mean now? Sizhou (Duwei Department): It is divided into four counties, namely Hedong, Pingyang, Hanoi, Hongnong and Yinan in Henan, and governs 55 counties, belonging to Wei. It is located in parts of Shaanxi Province, Shanxi Province and Henan Province. Youzhou: It is divided into ten counties and one country, including, Dai, Yuyang, Shanggu, Western Liaoning, Xuantu, Youbeiping, Yan and Liaodong. It governs 69 counties and belongs to Wei. Probably now in Hebei, Liaoning and North Korea. Jizhou: It is divided into nine counties and two countries, namely Wei Jun, Guangping, Julu, Changshan, Boling, Bohai, Hejian, Qinghe, Zhao and Zhongshan. Jurisdiction 123 county, belonging to Wei. It is located in Hebei, east of Shanxi, north of Yellow River in Henan and west of Liaohe River in Liaoning. Bingzhou: It is divided into six counties, including Taiyuan, Shangdang, Leping, Xihe, Yanmen and Xinxing, and governs 44 counties, belonging to Wei. About today's Shanxi Province and Shaanxi Province. Qingzhou: It is divided into seven counties: Qixian, Jinan, Lean, Beihai, Chengyang, Donglai and Pingyuan. It governs 62 counties and belongs to Wei. About today, Shandong Province and Liaoning Province are east of Liaohe River. Yanzhou is divided into four counties and four countries, namely, Dong Jun, Yin Ji, Yang Shan, Mount Tai, northern Hebei, Chen Liuguo, Rencheng and Dongping. It governs 7 1 county and belongs to Wei. About the western border of Shandong Province and the northeast of Henan Province. Yuzhou is divided into six counties: Yingchuan, Runan, Yiyang, Chenjun, Qiao Jun, Lujun, Guo Liang and Guopei. Jurisdiction over 94 counties belongs to Wei. About today's Henan province. Xuzhou: It is divided into six counties, namely Pengcheng, Xiapi, Donghai, Langya, Dongguan and Guangling, and governs 50 counties, which belong to Wei land. About today, Jiangsu Province, the southern border of Shandong Province, the seat of Anhui Province and the land of Sixian County. Yongzhou: divided into Jingzhao, Fengyi, Fufeng, Beidi, Xinping, Longxi, Tianshui, Nan 'an, Guangwei, Anding, Wudu and Yin Ping 12 counties. It governs 70 counties and belongs to Wei. About today's Shaanxi Province and eastern Gansu Province. Liangzhou: It is divided into seven counties, including Jincheng, Xiping, Wuwei, Zhangye, Jiuquan, Dunhuang and Xihai, and it governs 44 counties and belongs to Wei. About today's Gansu province. Jingzhou: Sixty-five counties in Nanyang, Nanxiang, Jiangxia and Xiangyang belong to Wei; Nanjun, Wuling, Changsha, Lingling and Guiyang belong to Wudi 102. Located in Hunan, Hubei, northwestern Guangxi, northeastern Guizhou, eastern Sichuan, and Lianxian County, Guangdong, the hinterland is quite large. Yizhou: It is divided into Shu County, Qianwei, Zhuti, Yuejuan, Ke, Jianning, Yongchang, Hanzhong, Guanghan, Zitong, Baxian, Brazil, Badong and other 13 counties, and governs 146 counties, belonging to Shu. About today's Sichuan, Guizhou, Yunnan and Shaanxi Hanzhong Basin. Yangzhou: Jiujiang, Lujiang and other two counties and fourteen counties belong to Wei land; Seven counties including Danyang, Huiji, Jian 'an, Wu Jun, Zhang Yu, Luling and the south of Luling 146 County belongs to Wudi. It is located in southern Jiangsu Province, Anhui Province, Jiangxi Province, Zhejiang Province and Fujian Province. JIAOZHOU: It is divided into nine counties, namely JIAOZHOU, Jiuzhen, Rinan, Nanhai, Cangwu, Hepu, Zhu Ya, Yulin and Guilin. Jurisdiction over 104 county belongs to Wudi. Probably now in Guangxi, Guangdong and Vietnam.
Adopt it
Question 8: Which states of ancient place names in China do Kyushu refer to? The Kyushu recorded in Gong Yu is: Ji, Yu, Yong, Yang, Zhou, Xu, Liang, Qing and Jing.
Leia? According to Dish's records, there are seclusion and camps instead of youth and bundles.
"Zhou Li? Change officials? There is no Liang and Xu here, but there is seclusion and harmony.
It is estimated that Bingzhou was separated from Jizhou; Youying and Yingying are separated by Qingzhou, which refers to the northwest coast of Bohai Sea and Liaodong area. Later, Yizhou was the development of Liangzhou, referring to the southwest of China today; Liangzhou is separated from Yongzhou.
A more comprehensive statement can be found in Hanshu? "the theory of dividing stars" in Tian Wenzhi;
Jiao, Kang, Bian and Yanzhou. House, heart, Yuzhou. Tail, basket, youzhou. Fight, Jianghu. Morning glory, Wu female, from Yangzhou. Virtual and dangerous, Qingzhou. Battalion room, east wall, Bingzhou. Kui, Lou, stomach, Xuzhou people. Chang, Bi and Jizhou. Tapir, ginseng, Yizhou. Tokyo, Yugui, Yongzhou, Willow, Qixing, Zhang and Sanhe. Wing and chiu are from Jingzhou.
In essence, the "nine" of "Kyushu" is an approximation, not an exact number. In the Han Dynasty, the secretariat departments of thirteen states were: Jiaodi, Qing, Yan, Xu, Yu, Ji, He, Liang, You, Shuofang, Yi, Jing and Yang. , including Li Si (Sanfu, Hongnong and Sanhe), was still named after Kyushu.
Question 9: What are the nine continents in China's ancient mythology? Kyushu is the geographical division of Xia, Shang and Zhou Dynasties recorded in China ancient books, and later became the name of China. In ancient China, the whole country was divided into nine regions, namely "Kyushu". According to Shangshu? According to Yu Gong, Kyushu is Jizhou, Yanzhou, Qingzhou, Xuzhou, Yangzhou, Jingzhou, Yuzhou, Liangzhou and Yongzhou. Gong Yu was written by scholars at the end of the Warring States Period.
Kyushu first appeared in Gong Yu. According to legend, when Dayu was in charge of water control in ancient times, he divided the world into Kyushu, so Kyushu became synonymous with China. There is also a saying that "Kyushu" was made for the Yellow Emperor. The ancients thought that "Fiona Fang" refers to the range of a circular place. Therefore, "Fiona Fang in Kyushu" means "this place in China". That is, Fiona Fang, Kyushu, is a magnificent landscape with a vast territory and rich resources.