What was the earliest civilization in ancient Greece? What other famous events are there?

(1) The earliest civilization in ancient Greece was the Aegean civilization. About 4000 years ago, production was influenced by the Aegean region, including Crete civilization and Mycenae civilization, which had a direct impact on ancient Greek culture. After Mycenae civilization was interrupted by foreign invasion, ancient Greece entered a relatively backward Homer era.

Western civilization also originated in ancient Greece. In the Aegean Islands and the Greek Peninsula in the eastern Mediterranean, this area is not large or rich. The Greeks merged some cultural contents from different places, and then formed their own excellent culture, which they also preserved and carried forward. In addition, there are many political thinkers in Greece. By exploring the governance model of an ideal country, they provided rich materials for Greek intelligence. They think that power rule is the core issue of politics, so they think that absolute dictatorship and extreme freedom are not the ideal state of a country.

(2) Greek city-states appeared in the 8th century BC, characterized by "small countries and few people", among which Athens and Sparta are the most famous. Sparta practiced slavery oligarchy and citizens lived by exploitation. Slavery democracy was practiced in Athens, which reached its peak after the reforms in Cristini and Perikles. Citizens also mainly help men in the city, receive civic education and participate in the referendum right of the citizens' assembly.

(3) Democracy and rule of law in ancient Greece were the result of the combination of inheritance and innovation. Before the formation of the country and the establishment of the written law, the relationship between people and individuals and the same subject of society mainly depended on people's established grammar. Therefore, after the establishment of their laws, they all abide by the laws very much, and their laws have a very authoritative position. However, the law is not immutable, and it can be constantly supplemented and revised by early Greek legislators, such as Lekugu and Rousseau. They did not explicitly say that once the law was enacted, it could not be changed.

The last event was Alexander's Crusade. In 334 BC, King Alexander of Macedonia led an army to March eastward 10, and established an imperial crusade across Europe, Asia and Africa, which caused disasters to the conquered areas, but strengthened the economic ties and trade exchanges between the East and the West and promoted the integration of the East and the West.