(1) Gong Sunyi (2) Lu Xiang (3) was addicted to fish, and a country wanted to buy fish, but the public servant (4) didn't accept it. His disciples protested: "Master ⑤ What about those people who love fish but don't take it?" Yes, he said, "My husband only likes fish, so he doesn't accept it. If a husband receives a fish, he will be a servant. If you feel inferior, you will live in vain; If the law is abolished, it will be avoided. Although I like fish, I don't have to fish, and I can't feed myself. In other words, I can't help being interested in fish. Although I am addicted to fish, I can raise fish myself. " This wise man is better than self-reliance, and a wise man is better than himself.
To annotate ...
(1) comes from "everything is wrong, and foreign reserves say lower right". (2) GongSunYi: The portrait of Lu Mugong in the Spring and Autumn Period, and Biography of Historical Records as a public sacrifice ceremony. 3. Be the prime minister of Lu. 4 public welfare word: a courtesy title for public welfare show. ⑤ Master: an ancient title of respect for an adult man. ⑥ Subordinate: accommodate others. 7 waste: illegal. 8 means if. 9 give: supply.
Edit the translation of this paragraph.
As the prime minister of Lu, GongSunYi likes eating fish very much. People all over the country rushed to buy fish for him, but Mr. GongSunYi refused. His disciples advised him: "You like to eat fish but don't accept other people's fish. Why? " He replied, "I don't accept fish because I like it." If you accept fish provided by others, you must accommodate others; It is illegal to accommodate others; If you break the law, you will be fired. Even if they like to eat fish, these people may not give me any more fish, and I can't provide my own fish. If I don't accept other people's fish, I won't be removed from the prime minister. Although I love fish, I can supply myself with fish for a long time. "This shows that relying on yourself is better than relying on others.
2. I beg GongSunYi not to be influenced by the translation of fish and words in classical Chinese. Gong Sunyi loves fish, and a country tries its best to buy fish and offer it, but Gong Yizi doesn't want it. Disciple remonstrated: "Does your master love fish or not?" He said, "My husband only likes fish, so he doesn't accept it. Even if he accepts fish, he will look like a servant. " If there is the color of servants, it is in vain; Waste in the law, you are free from the phase. Although you like fish, it doesn't necessarily lead me to go fishing. I can't keep myself alive. I just can't help myself if I don't collect fish. Although I am addicted to fish, I can feed myself. It is better to do things for yourself than to do things for yourself. (From Han Feizi's Foreign Storage. ) Gong Xie Lu loves fish. The state offers fish, and the public instrument receives it. His disciples protested: "The master loves fish, but what did he get?" Answer: "My husband only likes to eat fish, so he accepts it. My husband collects fish and avoids phase. Although he loves to eat fish, he can't feed himself. If you don't accept fish and avoid it, you can grow a self-sufficient fish. " This is clear to people who are self-sufficient. 9 Selected from Notes 1 of Ying Xun of Zi Dao in Huainan: The Phase of Lu Mugong in the Spring and Autumn Period, Biography of Historical Records. Yi Ming. 2: Prime Minister Lu. 3 Gong: A courtesy title for Gong. 4 Jin: Du Wu: an ancient title of respect for adult men. 6 subordinates: accommodate others. 7 waste: illegal. 8 that is, if. 9 give: supply. 10-1: All .0000000005 38+03 None: If not. 14 Disciple: student. 15 addiction: like, love. 16: pronoun, Dai Gongsun Yi. 17 Disciple: student. 18 addicted to: very much. 19 is neither: if not. 20 acceptances: Accepted. 2 1 Therefore, although. 22: Although. 23: All. 24 colors: face translation Gong Sunyi became the prime minister of Lu. He replied, "I don't accept fish just because I love it." If I accept fish provided by others, I will definitely show my willingness to accommodate them. " If there is a show to accommodate them, it is to distort and destroy the law; Distortion and violation of the law will lead to dismissal. Although (I) love fish, these people may not give me any more fish, and I can't supply fish myself. If I don't accept other people's fish, I won't be removed from the prime minister. Although I love fish, I can supply myself with fish for a long time. "Gong know, rely on others than rely on yourself. The public loves to eat fish, and there is a country that tries to buy fish to offer. Gong Yizhi is not affected. His disciples are not. Right: "My husband only likes fish, so he doesn't accept it. My husband, who collects fish, must have the color of a servant. "If there is the color of servants, it will be in vain; If the law is abolished, it will be exempted. Although you are addicted to fish, you won't always give me fish to eat, and I can't feed myself. In other words, I can't help watching it. Although I like fish, I can raise fish myself. " This wise man might as well rely on others. ("Han Feizi, the foreign reserve said the lower right") Note: ① Gongsunyi: Biography of Historical Records is a public sacrifice ceremony, which shows the appearance of Lu Mugong in the Spring and Autumn Period. 2 that is, if. 3 inferiority: accommodate others. 6438+ avoid avoiding each other: avoid. A country tries its best to buy fish and give it up: Du. His disciples remonstrated: remonstrated from the bottom up. My husband only likes to eat fish, so he doesn't accept it. Wei: Just because. 2. Translate underlined sentences in the text. 3. Why does Gong associate "fishing" with "bending the law"? What kind of ideological character does this show for GongSunYi? Answer: 1. A (Exemption-Rejection) 2. This is to understand that relying on others is better than relying on yourself! (the meaning is right. Scoring point: Ming and Shi) 3. That makes sense. Gong Sunyi believes that accepting other people's fish is to owe people, care about people's feelings, and enforce the law unfairly. This shows that GongSunYi is sober and self-disciplined, honest and honest, and loyal to the public.
3. Help translate ancient Chinese: In the past, there were fish for Zheng Xiang, and Zheng Xiang was not translated in vernacular Chinese;
Once upon a time, someone gave fish to the prime minister of Zheng, but he didn't accept it. Someone asked Prime Minister Zheng, "You usually like to eat fish. Why not collect fish? " Premier Zheng replied, "Because I like fish, I don't accept fish.
If you take someone else's fish, you lose your job, and if you don't get paid, there will be no fish to eat. If you don't accept it, you can be clean and keep your official position, but you can have fish to eat all your life. "At that time, people praised Premier Zheng.
"Eating fish for life" comes from the Book of Sword Shadow Changling written by Liu Xiang in the Western Han Dynasty.
The original text is as follows:
There used to be fish in Zheng Xiang, but not in Zheng Xiang. Or Zheng Xiang said, "I love fish, so why not?" He said, "I love fish, so I don't eat fish." If you lose your fortune, you can't eat fish; If you don't get a reward, you will eat fish all your life. At that time, everyone praised Zheng Xiang.
Extended data:
Creative background:
When Xuan Di was elected as a Confucian scholar, he was asked to submit dozens of poems and praises, and officials went to the office to give advice to doctors. When he was in Yuan Di, he was sent to Zong Zheng to give a talk. Because of repeated letters, he impeached eunuchs, Shi Xian and consorts Xu and Shi, and was imprisoned twice. He was exempted as Shu Ren and lived in seclusion for more than ten years. After the emperor ascended the throne, he was activated, worshipped the corps commander, led the three assistants into the water, moved to Dr. Guanglu, and became a captain in Zhong Lei.
Liu Xiang wrote many times to suggest weakening the power of his consorts, which was praised by the emperor, but in the end it was useless. He is simple and honest, does not pay attention to dignity, is honest and happy, concentrates on reading, recites books by day, watches the stars at night, and often stays up all night. Liu Xiangxi said that the five elements are disastrous and different, and used it to demonstrate real politics. He is knowledgeable, and he has been ordered to organize the poems of five classics secretaries and philosophers for nearly 20 years, making great contributions to the collation and preservation of ancient books.
Bielu is China's earliest bibliography work. He also collected the records of disasters in Fu Rui from ancient times to Qin and Han Dynasties, deduced and followed each other, and wrote 1 1 biography of Hong Fan's Five Elements, which is the earliest history of disasters in China. Literature is good at poetry and prose. The History of Han Literature and Art contains 33 Ci Fu, most of which have been lost. Only Jiutan is Qu Yuan's nine-chapter work, and the feeling of life experience is pinned on Qu Yuan's written memory.
Some of his essays have been played and recorded in ancient books, such as "Sword Shadow Changling Book" and "Introduction to Warring States Policy", which are simple in narration, smooth in argument and carefree, and have certain influence on ancient writers in Tang and Song Dynasties.
4. Read the following classical Chinese and answer this question: Official biography (excerpt) (preface) Tai Shigong said: "French minor faults: B minor faults: D minor faults: C minor faults: B minor faults: (1) (children's production) Any year (remarkable achievements), young people don't play frivolous, and old people don't have to do it themselves.
(2) Now you can buy your own fish to eat. If I'm dismissed because I'm greedy for your fish, who will send me fish? Small problem: b (stop if there is a ban) Small problem: D(A) The first "because" and the last one are prepositions, use and take; B the front table is euphemistic, business-friendly, and "Shang"; After guessing the tone, probably; C is the modal particle at the end of the sentence and the concurrent word "here" respectively; D is "unexpected"; ) small problem: c small problem: b ("the old man cries" is misunderstood, "er" is used as an adverbial, "like a child". (Preface) Tai Shigong said: "The law is used to guide the people, and the punishment is used to prohibit evil.
In the case of incomplete moral education and martial arts, good people will feel awe and lead a clean life because officials have not acted recklessly. Officials who do their duty and act according to law can also govern the country well. Why do they have to use drastic and severe means (to treat people)? "Sun Shuai was Chu Shi of Chu, and he was chosen to replace him.
(Sun Shuai 'ao) served as Chu Xiang for three months, educating and guiding the people, making the upper and lower levels cooperate harmoniously, the social atmosphere is clean and beautiful, and the decrees are gentle and tolerant. If there is an order, it will not work. Officials are not traitors, and thieves are extinct. During the slack season in autumn and winter, people are encouraged to cut down bamboo and wood on the mountain so as to float out of the mountain when the stream rises in spring and summer.
All the people have jobs that suit them and live and work in peace and contentment. Chu Zhuangwang thought coins were too light, so he changed the small coins into large ones, which brought inconvenience to people, and they all left their jobs.
The city magistrate reported this situation to Chu Xiang, saying: "On street marriage, people's lives can't be stable, and social order can't be stable." Chu Xiang said, "How long has it been like this?" The mayor replied, "It has been three months." Chu Xiang said, "Forget it.
I want to restore it to its original state now. "Five days later, at the court, King Xiang of Chu said to the King of Chu," Some time ago, you thought it was too light to switch to currency. Later, the market was chaotic, the people could not be stable, and the social order could not be stable.
I asked the king to order the restoration of the original coins. Order for three days.
The market recovered as before. Zichan is Zheng's doctor.
The theory of national marriage is inconsistent, and the father and son are not harmonious. Omiya advised the monarch and appointed Zichan as prime minister.
In the first year (remarkable achievements), young people don't play frivolous, old people don't have to carry things by themselves, and children don't have to do heavy work of plowing and farming. Two years in office, stable market price, fair trading.
For three years, people can leave their doors open at night and not pick up their bodies. For four years, farmers can't take farm tools home every day.
Within five years, foot soldiers can refuse to perform military service, and the ceremony of mourning the dead can be held without an order. Zheng Guo, the son of property management, died 26 years later. Young people cry loudly, while old people cry like children.
Said: "Zi chan died without us! Where will the people live? " Gong Yixiu is an angry doctor. Outstanding talent, high grade, as Lv Xiang, follow the legal principle, not easily change the laws and regulations. All civil and military officials are self-disciplined and behave well. Let wage earners not compete with the people for profits, and those who earn more should not take away those who earn less.
Someone sent the fish to the country, but refused to accept it. The man said, "I heard that you like fish, so I gave you fish." Why don't you accept it? " Guo Xiang said, "Because I like fish, I won't accept your fish.
Now when I am a country, I can buy my own fish. If I get fired because I am greedy for your fish, who will send me fish? So I won't accept your fish. "Stone luxury is the national phase of King Zhao Chu.
He is honest and clean, does not flatter, and avoids disasters to protect himself. On one occasion, he went to the county to play, and there was a murderer on the road. Guo Xiang (sent someone) went after him, but it was his father.
He released his father, went back to the official office and asked his men to tie himself up, and sent someone to tell the king of Chu, "My father killed him. If you make achievements by treating your father's crime, it is unfilial; If lenient laws forgive criminals, they are not loyal subjects.
I should be sentenced to death. King Chu said, "If you don't catch the criminal, you shouldn't bear the crime.
You'd better do your thing. Shi said, "Don't spoil your father, don't be a dutiful son; People who don't enforce the king's legal system are not loyal subjects.
It is your kindness for the king to forgive his sins; My duty is to plead guilty and die. "Stone luxury and from your life, committed suicide and died.
Public ceremonies should not be translated by fish.
Public ceremonies take a break in Luxiang, and I like to eat fish. Public ceremonies take a break in Luxiang, and I like to eat fish. A country tries its best to buy fish and offer it, but it doesn't accept public sacrifices. His brother remonstrated: "Master ⑤ What does it matter if you love fish and don't accept it?" Yes, he said, "My husband only likes fish, so he doesn't accept it. If a husband receives a fish, he will be a servant. If you feel inferior, you will live in vain; If the law is abolished, the phase will be released; No phase. Although I like to eat fish, I don't have to be able to feed myself or feed myself. I just can't help being interested in fish. Although I am addicted to fish, I can raise fish by myself. This mingfu depends on others rather than on oneself; It is better to be yourself than to be yourself. "
translate
Public ceremonies usually like to eat fish. The Prime Minister loves to eat fish, so naturally someone offered to send him fish. One day, someone brought him a basket of good fresh fish. However, formal ceremonies are not restricted by resignation. The fish delivery man was puzzled and asked, "I heard that the Prime Minister likes to eat fish, so I specially sent it to you. Why don't you accept it? " Gong Yixiu said with a smile: "It is precisely because I like eating fish very much that I resolutely refuse to accept fish from anyone. There is a simple reason. As prime minister, my salary is enough to buy my own fish. If I am removed from my post today because I received someone else's fish, who will give me fish to eat? " In order to prevent others from taking advantage of the loopholes in the future, Gong Yixiu changed his hobby of eating fish. Soon, someone heard that he loves to grow sunflower seeds, so he sent a plate of first-class sunflower seeds. Gong Yixiu not only refused to accept it, but also cut down all the sunflowers in his yard to prevent those who tried to gain a foothold, get what they wanted and kiss up to him from succeeding.