2 English reference roots [2 1 century bilingual dictionary of science and technology]
Tongue Root [2 1 Century English-Chinese-English Bidirectional Dictionary]
China dictionary of acupuncture and moxibustion
Tongue Root [Chinese Medicine Terminology Examination Committee]. Terminology of traditional Chinese medicine (20 13)]
3. Overview of tongue root: 1. Anatomical name; 2. Acupoint alias.
4 Anatomical name The root of the tongue is the anatomical name. See Effective Treatment Prescriptions of World Famous Doctors, Volume XII. The root of the finger tongue [1]. Tongue (see Huangdi Neijing Lingshu Jing and other articles) [2].
"Effective Treatments by World Famous Doctors" Volume 12: "Everything is full of blood, and everything is reborn with the root of the tongue ..." "The pulse of the heart is connected with the root of the tongue."
4. 1 The root of tongue is closely related to meridians and viscera, because most meridians are here [3]:
The spleen meridian of the foot Taiyin is connected with the tongue and scattered under the tongue [3];
Shaoyin foot pulse carries tongue [3];
The difference between hand deficiency and yin is tongue [3];
The pulse of foot Jue Yin is in the tongue [3].
5 Acupoint alias Tongue root Tongue root is the alias of acupoint, namely dumb door [4]. Acupuncture (Nanjing).
Acupoint dumb door Chinese pinyin yamen Roman pinyin yamen American English translation dumb door
country
generation
China GV 15 Japanese Law 15
VG 14 in Morant, IVG 14 in Ye Fu, LG 14 in Germany, Gv 15 in Britain and Go 15 in the United States are the names of meridian points (Ymé y m é ngv15, Du15). Out of the Huangdi Neijing Su Wen Qi Qiang Lun, the name of the door [5]. The original name of "Illustration of Acupuncture at Tongren Point" was Dumen [5]. "Golden Wings" is also a door, almost a dumb door [7]. Also known as Qimen (cavitation theory in Huangdi Neijing), greasy tongue (acupuncture A-B meridian), crossed tongue (acupuncture A-B meridian), crossed tongue (secret of outer platform), tongue root (acupuncture Nanjing) and greasy tongue (acupuncture Nanjing). It belongs to Du Meridian [5]. Dumb gate is the intersection of Yangwei meridian and Du meridian [5][7]. A mute is a mute, and a door is a portal. This point can cure dumb, but improper acupuncture can also cause dumb, so it is named dumb door [5]. Yamen point is mainly used to treat mouth and tongue diseases, head and neck diseases and mental disorders. Such as hoarseness, heavy tongue, slow tongue, sudden anger, strong tongue, aphasia, deafness, sore throat, headache due to head wind, strong neck, back pain in neck, stroke, cerebral palsy, cerebral hypoplasia, epilepsy, headache, etc.
5. The aliases of1Yamen point are Qimen (the theory of air cavity in Huangdi Neijing), Shumen (the theory of air cavity in Huangdi Neijing), aversion tongue (acupuncture A&B Jing), horizontal tongue (acupuncture A&B Jing) and horizontal tongue (the secret of outer platform).
5.2 Source "Huangdi Neijing: Cavitation Theory": Qimen point.
5.3 The cave name is dumb, and the door is the portal. This point can cure dumb, but improper acupuncture can also cause dumb, so it is named dumb door [5].
Dough, said: "Hey, you can't say it." Zhengzitong: "Sound and sound are different, but the meaning is the same." Just dumb and dumb. Doors, passages, and key points mean important places. This point directly enters the fifth part of the hairline in the middle of the posterior hairline, opposite to the tongue. It is the intersection of Du Meridian and Yang Meridian. Because it has the functions of dredging meridians, inducing resuscitation and treating aphasia, it is also named dumb door because of its attending function. Acupoints are the place to cure the dumb and the door to the dumb. Book A and B says: "The tongue is slow, the tongue can't speak, and it pricks the door." [8]
5.4 The specific dumb gate is the intersection of Yangwei and Dumai [5][7].
5.5 Cervical vertebra [9]
5.6 Positioning standard of Yamen point: Yamen point is located in the nape, 0.5 inch above the hairline and below the first cervical vertebra [10].
Yamen point is located in the posterior cervical region, the depression on the spinous process of the second cervical vertebra, and the posterior midline. Sit with your head slightly forward to take acupuncture points [5].
Yamen point is located in the midline of the neck, 0.5 inches away from the hairline, between the spinous processes of the first and second cervical vertebrae (schematic diagram of acupuncture at Tongren point) [7].
One said, "Develop Wan Wan in the future."
Location of Yamen Point in Du Meridian
The position of Yamen point in cervical vertebra
The position of Yamen point in cervical vertebra
Location of Yamen point in cervical vertebra (muscle)
Location of Yamen point in cervical vertebra (bone)
5.7 Take Dumen point: Sit up straight, lean forward slightly, and take the point in a 0.5-inch depression in the hairline of the back midline.
Yamen point is located in the posterior cervical region, the depression on the spinous process of the second cervical vertebra, and the posterior midline. Sit with your head slightly forward to take acupuncture points [5].
Sit up straight, with your head slightly forward, and take points 0.5 inches from the posterior midline to the hairline [1 1].
5.8 Anatomy of Yamen Point Under Yamen Point are the skin, subcutaneous tissue, between the left and right trapezius muscles, and the cervical ligament (between the left and right spinous muscles). There are the third occipital nerve and subcutaneous vein in the superficial layer. In the deep layer, there are branches of the posterior branches of the second and third cervical nerves, branches or branches of the extravertebral (posterior) venous plexus and occipital arteriovenous.
5.8. 1 level anatomical skin → subcutaneous tissue → between left and right trapezius muscles → nuchal ligament (between left and right head clamping muscles → between left and right head semi-spinous muscles) [5].
Skin → subcutaneous tissue → nuchal ligament → interspinous ligament → ligamentum flavum [12].
5.8.2 There is the posterior branch of the third cervical nerve and its accompanying action vein in the superficial layer of neurovascular in acupoint area; Deep distribution of greater occipital nerve and occipital artery; The deep layer can penetrate the capsule and damage the spinal cord [12].
There are branches of the third occipital nerve and occipital artery and vein [7].
5.9 Efficacy and role of Yamen point Yamen point has the effect of dispelling wind and quenching wind, and enlightening the brain.
Yamen point has the function of dredging collaterals and clearing consciousness [5].
Yamen point is the intersection of Du meridian and Yangwei meridian, and it is also one of the nine points of Huiyang, so it can be used to treat dumb, aphasia, psychosis and diseases where Du meridian passes, and it is a common point to treat dumb and aphasia [13].
Yamen point has the function of inducing resuscitation, so it is mainly used for aphasia and epilepsy [13].
Yamen point has the function of dredging collaterals and inducing resuscitation, and is one of the nine acupuncture points for restoring yang, which can be used for various symptoms [8].
5. 10 Dumen point is mainly used to treat mouth and tongue diseases, head and neck diseases and mental disorders, such as hoarseness, heavy tongue, tongue stagnation, sudden anger, strong tongue, aphasia, deafness, sore throat, headache due to head wind, severe neck pain, stiff back, stroke and cerebral palsy.
Yamen point is mainly used to treat tongue body and tongue diseases, such as hoarseness, heavy tongue, speech stagnation, slow tongue, sore throat, headache due to head wind, acute neck and nape pain, strong spine, epilepsy, hysteria, schizophrenia, stroke, cerebral palsy and cerebral hypoplasia [5].
Yamen point is mainly used for sudden anger, strong tongue, epilepsy, headache and stiff neck [12].
Yamen point is mainly used for headache, aphasia, sudden, dumb, heavy tongue, slow tongue and deafness; Madness, epilepsy, carbuncle and hysteria; Strong neck and strong back [1 1].
Yamen point is mainly used for sudden hysteria, aphasia, headache, stiff neck, spinal rigidity, deafness, epilepsy, schizophrenia, hysteria, cerebral hypoplasia and cerebral palsy [7].
Can be used for treating tongue weakness, rage, stiff neck, spinal rigidity, epilepsy, cerebral palsy, hyoid muscle paralysis, meningitis and myelitis.
5. 1 1 acupuncture 5.11acupuncture [7]
General straight stab is 0.5 ~ 1.0 inch [5][7].
Straight stab or downward oblique stab 0.5 ~ 1 inch [12].
Sit up straight, make your head lean forward slightly, relax the muscles in the nape, and slowly pierce the mandible by 0.5 ~ 1 inch [1 1].
note:
No deep stab wounds.
It is not advisable to stab the medulla oblongata deeply to avoid accidental injury [5].
Don't stab obliquely upward or deeply upward [12].
Because the deep part is close to the medulla oblongata, the angle and depth of acupuncture must be strictly controlled [12].
5. 1 1.2 Moxibustion is prohibited [5].
Acupuncture Dacheng says that moxibustion is forbidden at this point, which makes people speechless. Because it is close to the tongue, pharynx and brain, it is not appropriate to get angry. All acupoints can be treated with acupuncture, and those who are afraid of acupuncture can use it by rubbing it three times. [8]
Moxibustion is allowed, but not suitable for scar moxibustion [1 1].
5. 12 Compatibility of Yamen Point Yamen Point is equipped with Li Anquan, Gate 2, Tinggong, Audition, Yifeng and Hegu to treat the deaf and dumb [5][ 1 1].
Yamen point combined with Fengfu point to treat cornual arch [5].
Yamen point combined with Renzhong and Houxi to treat epilepsy [5].
The dumb door with Guanchong has the function of activating yang and inducing resuscitation, which is mainly used to strengthen the tongue and not speak.
Yamen point, combined with Fengfu and Hegu, has the function of refreshing the brain and inducing resuscitation, and is mainly used for silence.
Dumb door combined with Tian Tong and Yang therapy has the effect of dispelling cold and removing dampness, and is mainly used to treat severe headache.
Dumb gate with ditch, Zusanli and Dazhong for dementia [1 1].
Dumb door with yanggu, wrist, pulse and labor palace can cure carbuncle and finger pain [1 1].
Treatment of epilepsy with groove, big vertebra and strange waist for the dumb door [1 1].
Dumb door with Yongquan, Guanchong and Fengfu can cure slow tongue and sudden sound due to apoplexy [1 1].
5. 13 Literature Review "Acupuncture Classics A and B": the meeting of Du Meridian and Yang Wei.
Acupuncture classics A and B: Don't do moxibustion, it's embarrassing.
Acupuncture classics a and b: strength, pricking the door. Slow tongue, unable to speak, stabbing the door.
Illustration of acupuncture and moxibustion at Tongren point: stiff neck, slow tongue, strong yang, persistent nosebleeds, strong headache, sweating, cramped cold and hot wind, strong spine, carbuncle, heavy epilepsy and heavy head.
Acupuncture and moxibustion: the main tongue is silent and heavy, the yang is full of heat, bleeding, cold and heat, dumb wind, strong spine, carbuncle and epilepsy, and heavy head wind and sweat.
Acupuncture: look up and take it.
Indications: strong neck without words, excessive yang, bleeding, spinal rigidity, epilepsy, headache, cold and heat, convulsion, stroke, coma, sudden death and unconsciousness.
"Shengji Zonglu": You can't hurt the dumb points on the back of your head, but if you are injured, you are dumb. Acupuncture at Renzhong and Tiantu points is appropriate and can be divided into two points.
"Jade Dragon Song": Occasionally it is difficult to lose my voice, and the dumb door is between one point and two tendons. Know the needle in a shallow way, don't stab deeply, the voice is still safe.
"The Song of Huiyang Nine Needles": In the old palace, the dumb door and three yin joints meet in the middle of Yongquan Taixi, jumping around for three miles and blending with the valley. This is Huiyang's nine-needle point.
5. 14 Research progress of Dumen point 5. 14. 1 Influence on hemorheology It is found that acupuncture at Dumen and Shenshu has certain influence on hemorheology of encephalitis patients. After acupuncture, the whole blood viscosity decreased, and the whole blood reduced viscosity decreased, with significant difference before and after treatment. At the same time, the influence on cerebral rheogram was observed. The steep wave increased by 65438 04.4% compared with that before treatment, with significant statistical difference. [ 1 1]
Acupuncture at Dumen and Fengfu points can obviously reduce the degree of blood coagulation (P < 0.0 1), enhance the activity of plasma fibrinolytic system and reduce the content of fibrinogen, which is beneficial to the dissolution and absorption of blood clots in cerebral hemorrhage. [8]
5. Effect of14.2 on blood cells Acupuncture at Dumen and Gai Hua points can increase the total number of leukocytes and neutrophils and decrease eosinophils. Acupuncture at dumb door can also reduce lymphocytes and promote hematopoietic function of bone marrow. [ 1 1]