2 English reference root Malvacea
Tiankui [Landau Chinese-English Dictionary]
3 The whole grass of Ranunculaceae plant Solanum nigrum "Dictionary of Chinese Medicine" Solanum nigrum is the name of Chinese medicine, which comes from "Southern Yunnan Materia Medica" [1].
3. 1 Aliases of Solanum nigrum, Solanum lyratum and Euphorbia [1]
3.2 Source and place of origin The whole grass of Ranunculaceae plant Malvacea (DC). )Mak。 It is distributed in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River, south to northern Guangdong and north to southern Shaanxi. [ 1]
3.3 Sexual taste is sweet, cold and slightly toxic [1].
3.4 Indications: clearing away heat and toxic materials and inducing diuresis [1].
① Treat scrofula, swollen poison and poisonous snake bite. Oral or tamping. [ 1]
② Treatment of urinary calculi. Decocting: 9 ~ 15g. [ 1]
4. Whole Grass of Ranunculaceae Solanum nigrum * Dictionary Solanum nigrum 4. 1 Source "Southern Yunnan Materia Medica"
4.2 Pinyin name Tiān Kuí
4.3 The alias of Solanum nigrum is Solanum nigrum var. Viola yedoensis (Leigong's processing theory), Leiwancao (Waidan Materia Medica), Xiawumo (textual research on plant names and names), Aconitum (Botanical Dictionary), Crotalaria hybrida (Jiangsu Materia Medica Records) and Lysimachia christinae (Hunan Medicinal Records).
4.4 The source is the whole grass of Solanum nigrum of Ranunculaceae.
4.5 original perennial herb, 15 ~ 40 cm tall. The tuberous root is gray-black, slightly spindle-shaped or oval. The stems are tufted, slender, erect and branched, with white fluff on the surface. Rooted leaves are clustered and have long stems; 1 There are 3 compound leaves, the leaflets are wide and wedge-shaped, the posterior 3-lobed, the lobes are round at the apex, or there are 2-3 small notches, the upper green and the lower purple are smooth and hairless; Petiole short, villous; Cauline leaves are similar to root leaves, but gradually decrease from bottom to top. Flowers solitary leaf axils, pedicels elongated after fruiting, with 2 bracteoles in the middle; Flowers are small and white; Sepals 5, petaloid, ovate; Petals 5, cuneate, slightly shorter than sepals; Stamens are usually 10, and two of them are underdeveloped; 3 ~ 4 pistils, long and narrow ovary, short style, rolled outward. There are 3 ~ 4 capsules, pod-shaped, which crack when ripe. The seeds are small and obovate. The flowering period is from March to April. Fruit ripens from May to June.
The tuberous roots (begonia sessilifolia) and seeds (Millennium rat excrement seeds) of this plant are also used as medicine, each of which is described in detail.
4.6 Habitat distribution occurs in forests, crevices, grasslands and other cool and humid places. Distributed in southwest, east and northeast China.
4.7 Sexual Taste "Common Chinese Herbal Medicines in Shanghai": "Sweet, cold."
4.8 Function: Indications for detumescence; Detoxify and benefit water. Treat scrofula, hernia and dysuria.
Common Chinese herbal medicines in Shanghai: "Clearing away heat and toxic materials and promoting diuresis. It can treat epilepsy, toxic swelling, snake bite and urinary calculi. "
4.9 Oral administration and dosage of Solanum nigrum: decocted, 3 ~ 5 yuan. External use: tamping.
4. 10 Attachment ① Treatment of scrofula: Gynura divaricata, seaweed, kelp, kelp, Fritillaria, platycodon grandiflorum and cuttlebone. The top is fine powder, and the wine paste is as big as buttonwood pills. Take 70 capsules each time and warm the wine after meals. ("Ancient and Modern Medicine" Tiankui Pill).
(2) After treating various hernias such as cold, fever and pain, cysts and carbuncles will be formed: 14 litchi seeds, 2 fennel seeds and 4 begonia violets. Steamed white wine twice. (experience set)
③ Treatment of poisonous snake bite: bite the sunflower, apply it to the wound, and then change the medicine. (Hunan Pharmacology)
(4) Treatment of yin deficiency: Sunflower boiled eggs for five dollars. (Hunan Pharmacology)
4. 1 1 from * dictionary
5. Dictionary of Traditional Chinese Medicine The whole herb of Malvaceae is the name of traditional Chinese medicine, which comes from the Classic of Materia Medica and is the alias of Malvaceae recorded in Newly Revised Materia Medica [1].
5. 1 alias Solanum nigrum and chessboard [2]
5.2 Source and place of origin: whole grass of winter sunflower. ) S.Y. Hu of Malvaceae. Distributed all over the country. [2]
5.3 Sexual taste is sweet and cold. Enter the bladder meridian. [2]
5.4 Function: clearing away heat and toxic materials, inducing diuresis and treating stranguria [2].
1. Treating heat stranguria is not conducive to urination. Oral administration: decoct, 10 ~ 15g, or mash and juice. [2]