Today, the editor of Calendar Learning Network will tell you why "young people learn Confucianism, middle-aged people learn Taoism, and old people learn Buddhism"? Hope this helps.
Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism, referred to as "Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism", are the three major traditional religions in China. The founder of Confucianism is Confucius in the late Spring and Autumn Period. Confucius regards "benevolence" as the highest belief and is a unique traditional religion of the Chinese nation. The founder of Taoism is Laozi in the late Spring and Autumn Period. He regards "Tao" as the highest belief and advocates the core idea of ??"governing by inaction". It is also a native religion of China.
The founder of Buddhism is Sakyamuni in India, so it is also called "Buddhism". Buddhism was introduced to China from India in the Han Dynasty, and Buddhism became popular in the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties. But with the development of history, Chinese Buddhism absorbed the Confucian mentality, moderation, and Taoist natural inaction, and formed its own characteristics. During the Sui and Tang Dynasties - sect Chinese Buddhism!
Chinese culture is broad and profound, inclusive and learns from each other’s strengths. In the Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties, the "three religions" even merged into the "three religions in one", which means there was a trend of integration in moral standards! As a result, people came to the conclusion that "Taoism is rooted in Confucianism, Buddhism is a legacy, and the three religions are originally one family." Let’s take a look at those university writers and great thinkers. Most of them are Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism, such as Wang Yangming and Nan Huaijin.
Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism all have their essence worth learning. We are in a different era, so how should we choose between the three religions of Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism? In fact, it is best for us to learn Confucianism when we are young, Taoism when we are middle-aged, and Buddhism when we are old. This is more in line with the laws of nature. As Teacher Guiguzi said: "Spring brings growth and summer grows, autumn harvests and winter hides"!
1. Young people study Confucianism, take active actions, and work hard;
For thousands of years, scholars have devoted themselves to studying Confucianism, familiar with the "Four Books and Five Classics", and studied hard for more than ten years in the cold window. , just to be the number one scholar, as the saying goes, "excellence in learning leads to officialdom", young people integrate personal honor and disgrace into the development of society and the country, and ultimately realize the positive life goals of "cultivation, governance, and peace of the world" advocated by Confucianism.
Young people should be full of energy, hope, fighting spirit, take positive actions, work hard, and strive to create their own sky. As a great man said: "The world is yours and ours, but in the final analysis it is yours. You young people are full of vigor and are in your prime, like the sun at eight or nine o'clock in the morning. Hope is pinned on you."< /p>
The "Young China Theory" written by Liang Qichao, a master of traditional Chinese culture, is even more inspiring: "The wisdom of young people will lead to the wisdom of the country, and the richness of young people will make the country rich; the strength of young people will make the country strong; the independence of young people will make the country independent; the freedom of young people is the freedom of the nation. "The progress of teenagers means the progress of the country; if teenagers are better than Europe, then China is better than Europe; if a teenager is the male of the earth, then a country is the male of the earth."
According to the World Health Organization. A new age group has been identified, with the upper age limit for young people having been raised to 44 years. Therefore, before the age of 44, we must be full of energy, forge ahead, work hard with full passion, enrich our lives, do more meaningful things, and live up to our youth!
How to check whether you have reached this state? Compared with the first two realms of the "Three Realms of Life" by the master of Chinese studies Wang Guowei, "Last night the west wind withered the green trees. When I climbed up the tall building, I saw the end of the world" and "I am haggard because of my rich clothes and resentment."
2. Learn Taoism in middle age, learn to be optimistic, and learn to be optimistic;
Confucius said in "The Analects of Confucius" that "at thirty, you will stand tall, and at forty, you will not be confused." That is, three After the age of ten, I have my own values; after the age of 40, I have my own judgment and no longer feel confused. In fact, when people reach middle age, they are most confused because they had too many desires when they were young. W
As the host Bai said, "There is a saying in China, 40 is not confused, 30 is subtraction, 40 is confused, not confused! I think 40 is the most confused in this era. Most people reach 36 I started to feel confused when I was ten years old. Is it worthwhile? What should I do? When you are 30 years old, you find that many happiness goals are related to material things, but it is difficult at 40 years old! /p>
According to the new age group determined by the World Health Organization, 45 to 64 years old is middle age. Bai happens to belong to the middle-aged class, so he often talks about the "Tao Te Ching" in his speeches in recent years. This also shows that he is active and open-minded, and has learned to look down on life and be optimistic about his own origin.
But we cannot be born as cool as the ancients. After all, you have to support your family and take care of your wife and children. Therefore, we can only switch roles back and forth between birth and entry into the world, and comfortably seek spiritual relief and open-mindedness!
In the 7th year of Xianfeng, the 46-year-old Zeng Guofan kept his filial piety at home and was ignored by Emperor Xianfeng. Zeng Guofan was depressed and often lost his temper with his family, but he quickly reflected on himself and whether the way he had done things in the past was appropriate. Finally, with the help of Taoist thought, I became enlightened. Poverty will change, and change is meaningful. The general rule is long!
When Zeng Guofan reflected on himself in a letter to his family, he said: "Recently, I have seen the way of heaven and earth. Hardness and softness go hand in hand and cannot be partial. If it is too soft, it will be weak; if it is too hard, it will be bad. Got it!" This sentence shows that Zeng Guofan knew that he was wrong. In the past, he was too strong in his life, and once he was thorough, he would have no apprentices. From now on, he must be strong and soft at the same time.
He also asked Zuo to write an inspirational couplet for himself, "Respect victory but be lazy, righteousness is desire; know yourself and the enemy, and you will never be defeated in a hundred battles." He always reminded himself to use Taoism and Confucianism to guide his work. Sure enough, after Zeng Guofan returned to the mountain in the 8th year of Xianfeng, he changed his previous way of doing things and became more flexible, favored and successful in his career.
So, if we reach middle age and encounter confusion in life, we might as well learn more about Taoism and use the wisdom of the ancients to see the problem thoroughly. In this way, we will suddenly become enlightened and the problem will be solved. .
Secondly, by studying Taoism, we can learn to take a dim view: first, take a dim view of fame and wealth, elevate the state and structure, enjoy oneself, linger or have no intention of lingering, not be happy with things, not be sad with oneself, and be strong without desire; Be indifferent to wisdom, etc.; the second is to eat lightly and maintain good health. As the saying goes, "the real taste is just bland". When people reach middle age, living a plain life is the happiest!
3. Learn Buddhism in old age, learn to be optimistic and kind;
In today's society, some people become "Buddhists" at a very young age, with no desires, no desires, no sorrow and no joy. Be gentle and pursue an attitude of inner peace. In fact, this is very wrong and irrational. Young people should be responsible and responsible. They should not be too greedy for comfort and use Buddhism to escape reality. Therefore, Nan Huaijin, a master of traditional Chinese culture, emphasized: "It is not recommended for young people to learn Buddhism!"
Learning Buddhism requires understanding, and understanding comes from life experience. Having seen through the world of mortals at such a young age, you are actually a frog in the well, taking it for granted that you are self-righteous. The world is so big, you have never seen it. How do you know what it looks like?
There is an old saying, "Reading thousands of books is not as good as traveling thousands of miles; reading countless people is not as good as traveling thousands of miles; reading countless people is not as good as the guidance of famous teachers, and the guidance of famous teachers is not as good as oneself." If young people have not read thousands of books, I have traveled thousands of miles, met countless people, and experienced all kinds of sadness and hardship in life. How can I understand it clearly and thoroughly?
As Zhuangzi said, "The well frog cannot speak to the sea because its vision is limited by its small habitat; the summer insects cannot speak to the ice because their vision is limited by the seasons. .You can't talk to a person who has little knowledge, because his vision is limited by his academic qualifications." Young people do not have enough experience and lack
Bai also advised "Buddhist youth" in a program. He said, "People always teach us to take up and let go, but if we let go of everything, we won't have the motivation and desire to progress. Many young Buddhists become Buddhists because they let go. It doesn't matter. Yes. Is that so? Another interpretation of Buddhist youth is to build your inner Buddha. But it is interpreted by many people as: starting from the twenties, there are only wolfberries and saffron in front of us. Don’t complain in the future. Young Buddhists, because I rarely hear Buddhists complain. Everyone has the right to choose, of course, but in the end, you have to pay the price for your choice.”
So young people are not suitable for learning Buddhism. Please don’t choose ease at the age of struggle! Otherwise, when your parents need you, you have nothing but tears; when your children need you, you have nothing but shame; when you look back on the past, you still have nothing but wasted time!
Young people are not suitable for learning Buddhism, but the elderly are especially suitable for learning Buddhism, because learning Buddhism can make people learn to take it lightly, become physically and mentally happy, be kind to others, and thus extend life. As Confucius said: "When a person gets old, his blood becomes weak, so he should quit." When he gets older and his blood becomes weak, the most important thing is to quit greed.
The old man learns Buddhism, learns to cultivate his mind, and learns to let go of all kinds of disputes and interests in the world. Regardless of whether the situation is good or bad, they are satisfied. They want to be openly bearish. Children and grandchildren will have their own blessings, don’t be a beast for them!
Take Zeng Guofan as an example. In his later years, he also began to learn Buddhism, and he became eager for scarcity, cherished happiness, and pursued the best state of life when "the flowers are not fully blooming and the moon is not full". He also calls his research "fasting" and does not seek perfection, but only hopes to find some flaws. Therefore, he was blessed in his later years, not greedy for fame and fortune, and able to die well.
Master Nan Huaijin also told everyone: In this flawed world, no one’s life is perfect. If it were perfect, he would have died long ago, because the world as the Buddha said is flawed. world; so it’s better to keep some flaws. Therefore, studying Buddhism in old age can help the elderly cultivate a good mentality, meditate, cultivate their mind, learn to take things lightly, and be kind to others. And this is the greatest blessing and blessing in life!
Conclusion:
Learn Confucianism for young people, take active actions, and build a career foundation; learn Taoism for middle-aged people, learn to see through the light, and maintain auspiciousness; learn from old Buddhists, learn to be optimistic and have a good attitude , prolong life.