For thousands of years, the land of Wuchuan has nurtured countless children, and also cultivated generations after generations
People with benevolence, ambition, poets and talents, some of them are highly virtuous, some are talented, Or serving the country with loyalty and bravery, they have made outstanding achievements, become famous, respected and loved by others, and made the hometown parents in Wuchuan proud. Although the world is changing and history is passing away year by year, their deeds are the most meaningful of Wuchuan's historical anecdotes.
Liu Chengzhong
A native of Wuchuan in the Yuan Dynasty (date of birth and death unknown). In the late Yuan Dynasty, he was appointed as the commander of Jianghuai
Envoy. At that time, there was a severe drought in the Jianghuai area (today's Jiangsu and Anhui areas), and the locusts were finally exterminated, which was a great contribution to the Jianghuai people.
After the fall of the Yuan Dynasty, Chengzhong threw himself into the river and died. In order to commemorate his achievements, the people of Jianghuai respected him as "General Liu Meng" and built temples to worship him. In the second year of Yongzheng in the Qing Dynasty (1724), the emperor ordered all provinces, prefectures, prefectures and counties across the country to build "General Liu Meng Temple" and offer sacrifices every spring and autumn.
Lin Tingxian (1454~), courtesy name Gongqi, Wu Nanfeng, was a street person from Wu Yangxia in the Ming Dynasty. He once studied under Mr. Chen Baisha of Ye Xinhui and made great progress in his knowledge. He passed the imperial examination at the age of 24 and the Jinshi in Hongzhi Gengxu Branch (1490) at the age of 27. When he first became the magistrate of Yongjia County, he encountered a severe drought.
Lin Tingxian opposed praying to God for rain and advocated leading the masses to build water conservancy projects to irrigate farmland and relieve the drought.
Every time there is a disaster, a warehouse is opened for relief. He attached great importance to literature and education, opened up academies, and promoted his literary style.
When he was promoted to Tongzhi of Suzhou, the people of Yongjia asked him to stay and pay homage to him. Suzhou
has completed the task. I was ordered to supervise the construction and public service on Tuesday in summer. It only cost a small amount of money and was completed in less than two months.
I was ordered to clean up the surveying work in Shatin, Chongming, get rid of old habits, and issue new regulations. And
strictly eradicate bad weaving regulations, greatly reducing the burden on the people. In the third month of his term, Ding You was at home because his mother died. Later, he was supplemented by Jianchang Tongzhi, who was fair and honest, had elite troops and streamlined administration, and made outstanding achievements. After leaving office,
local people established Shengci to worship him.
Lin Tingxian was diligent and trustworthy throughout his life, and he despised fame and wealth. He was proficient in Neo-Confucianism and was highly regarded by Chen Baisha. He wrote in his own hand "Strike jade and gold, I miss you and sing to me. Sitting by the water in Jiangmen, the second day of the bright moon will be deeper." One in the nave was given to Lin Tingxian. Chen Lanbin, a Hanlin scholar in the Qing Dynasty, once added an inscription and postscript on it, and now a copy of the woodcut banner remains. In his later years, he wrote a woodcut version of "Nanfeng Poetry Collection", which has been lost.
Ou Guangchen
(~1653) A native of Bobu Town, he was born in a scholarly family. He was a member of the Ding Mao imperial examination in the seventh year of Qi tomorrow (1627). In the seventh year of Chongjian in the Ming Dynasty (1634), he was admitted to
county. During his appointment, he recruited students and apprentices to give lectures at Maoshan Academy in his hometown. Tuition fees are waived for poor students.
The number of students is increasing day by day, and the literary style is flourishing. In the seventeenth year of Chongzhen in the Ming Dynasty (i.e. 1644, the first year of Shunzhi in the Qing Dynasty), Qing troops entered the customs and established Beijing as the capital. In the fourth year of Shunzhi (1647), Qing troops went south and occupied
In Gao, Lei, Lian, and Qiong counties, Qing officials oppressed and plundered at will, and forced people to shave their heads.
As a result, the people were indignant and people's hearts changed drastically. At that time, Hong Tianzhuo, the minister of the Ministry of Civil Affairs of the Southern Ming Dynasty, was awarded the military gate of Gaozhou and recruited troops to Hainan to plan for restoration. In April and May of the fourth year of Shunzhi, Yang Fuba (from Tangji Village) in Wuchuan.
Yao Qiyan, Maoming Zhou Yuan and other Juyu people were unwilling to be oppressed and defected to Hainan in order to "reverse the Qing Dynasty and restore the Ming Dynasty".
On their way to Hainan, they contacted Xinyi and Maoming , Suixi, and Guangxi heroes all over the country, ready to take action.
Li Zhenxi from Maoming and Zheng Liangzai from Suixi. Zheng Shuzhen of Wuchuan Beidan and Longquan of Shankou responded, gathering thousands of people to launch the anti-Qing struggle, and publicly recommended Ou Guangzhen as the "lead". He successively captured Meilu and Wuyang, the county seat of Wuchuan, and killed all the coastal defense magistrates, county magistrates, patrol officers, instructors, and county magistrates of the Qing government. He also broke prisons and opened warehouses, gaining great prestige. Nan Mingyong
Emperor Li granted Ou Guangchen the title of deputy envoy of the Hainan Allied Army's Daochao Division.
At that time, Wuchuan belonged to two imperial courts, and Dongshui belonged to the Qing Dynasty. Xishui belongs to Ming Dynasty. Ou Guangchen led the
people to gather in Bopu to fight against the Qing soldiers. Soon, the Qing general Wang Qilong was killed due to internal strife, and Wuchuan County was restored to power. After that, the Ming and Qing Dynasties engaged in tug-of-war. From February of the fourth year of Shunzhi to the first month of the twelfth year of Shunzhi (1647-1655), Wuchuan repeated it eight times, that is, he "returned to the Qing Dynasty" four times and four times.
"Recovery of sight". In August of the 10th year of Shunzhi (1653), the deputy commander-in-chief of the Qingping Nanwang Shang Kexi
Chen Wu and the general Li Yunzhen sent troops to attack Huazhou and Wuchuan.
The woman was killed and others were killed. Ou Guangchen was captured in this battle and was taken to Gaozhou City. The prefect asked for a ransom of 800 taels of silver. Guangchen would rather die than surrender and died generously.
Lin Liangui
(1774-1835) was originally named Jiagui, also named Daozi, also named Xinsheng, Tong
A native of Zhuxin Village (today's Touwu Village) , erudite, capable of writing, quick-thinking, and able to write poems to his guests.
In the sixth year of Jiaqing (1801), he was awarded the tribute, and in the ninth year (1804), he passed the imperial examination. After that, he lived in the capital.
Traveled extensively, and made friends with Huang Yuheng, Huang Peifang, and Zhang Weiping. , Tan Jingzhao, Wu Ti, Huang Zhao, etc.
Taiwan is known as the "Seven Sons of Eastern Guangdong" and enjoys himself by reciting poems every day. In the eighth year of Daoguang (1828), Liangui was 53 years old.
He became a Jinshi and was appointed magistrate of Suining County, Hunan Province. When he took office, due to insufficient funds for Huxi Academy and a very small maintenance library, he donated his salary, purchased 20 dan of land for rent, and tried various ways to enrich the funds for the academy and expand it. Two corridors were built to provide lectures for students in the industry. Suining County Chronicle has been compiled for 90 years.
Lian Gui organized the manpower and majored in continuous revision. Later, he was appointed as the general judge of the Huangzhou Zhidi Office of the Xinhua Administration.
He has outstanding political reputation. Highly valued by superiors. Finally, he was transferred to Shaoyang and died in office at the age of 62.
Lin Liangui wrote many works in his life, including 22 volumes of the continuation of "The Manuscript of Poems in Jianxinglu". "Jian
Xinglu Ancient Prose" 3 episodes, "Concubine Style Prose" 2 episodes, "Wenhua", "Fuhua", "Poetry", "Guan
Pavilion Poetry" ", "Zuo Li Yun Hua". "Lectures on Occasions", "Xu Qing Secret Narration", "Records of Pushing the Stars under the Sun", etc. Especially for Gong poetry, Zhao Yi, a famous poet and poetry critic in the Qing Dynasty, commented on his poetry: "It is a poem that is carved with thousands of styles, cages of various forms, irregular rhythm, and unstoppable heroic momentum." (Zhao Yi's "Preface to the Collection of Poems in the House of Seeing Stars". Zhang Jiping also gave a high evaluation of his poems in "Preface to the Collection of Poems in the House of Seeing Stars". In particular, he inherited The realistic poetic styles of Du Fu and Bai Juyi were deeply concerned about the sufferings of the people. They ruthlessly exposed and criticized the extravagance and greed of the rulers.
In July of the 10th year of Guangxu (1884), later generations of scholars submitted his works to the National History Museum for preservation.
Lin Zhaotang
(1786～1872) The courtesy name is Aifeng, the name is Shinan, Yiai Wengong, Wuyang
A native of Xiajie Village, his father is Taiwen, and he serves as the tutor of Dong'an County as a young boy. Studying in the Qing Dynasty
In the eighth year of Jiaqing (1803), he was a scholar at the age of 17. The scholar Yao Wentian praised him as a "coastal talent". In the seventeenth year of Jiaqing, the scholar Cheng Guoren reviewed it. His examination papers were considered very promising, so he was selected as a Gongsheng student and asked to study with his son. In the 21st year of Jiaqing, he was awarded the first prize in Guiweike. The emperor read it. Unapproved volume: "I won a good title in this subject. I made a mistake in the radical, which is not related to academic questions." He was appointed as a compiler by the Hanlin Academy in the fifth year of Daoguang's reign (1825), and he returned home due to his father's death. Ding You. In the eighth year of Daoguang's reign, he returned to Beijing to serve. He once served as governor of Guangdong), Niu Shumei, etc. 11, and later
they all became Jinshi and were quite successful. The following year, he felt that his sense field was dirty, so he took a leave of absence in the name of serving his mother all his life.
Township.
In the 13th year of Daoguang reign (1833), Zhaotang was hired as a lecturer at Duanxi Academy in Zhaoqing Prefecture. For 15 consecutive years, he promoted culture, cultivated many talents, and contributed to the education industry. He has made indelible achievements
For example, Shun Luo Ting Yan Shangshu, Gao Yao Feng Yuqi, etc. all received instruction.
In the 19th year of Daoguang (1839). Lin Zexu came to Guangdong to ban opium and wrote to Zhaotang. They consulted and discussed the people's livelihood and the administration of officials. He gave Zhaotang a couplet: "The colorful clothes are like three male rolls, and the color is auspicious." "Leave five-color clouds." Lin Zhaotang was a man of integrity, despised officialdom, loved integrity, valued workers and peasants, and cared about the poor. In the 22nd year of Daoguang (1842), in the same year, Huang Guangyin of the Imperial Academy took office, and Zhaotang resigned. Huang Guangyin
In his reply, he wrote: "The holy family is Fang Yin, and the minister's heart is like water. I ask if it is noble!" The supply money was sent to Zhaotang, but he did not accept it. The money was kept in the province for many years, and he later asked Hanlin Chen Liqiu to send it back to the court. He created the first "Yi warehouse" in the village to help the poor. He initiated the "Binxing" (scholarship foundation) for the county and wrote the article "A Brief Discussion on Wuchuan Binxing".
Lin Zhaotang's mother died at the age of 59. From then on, he stayed at home and stayed at the "Jinlian Nunnery" by the village.
Next to it he painted "Ji Lu" with the title, "Forty Trees of Peach Blossom Zen" "The room is made of thatched grass and stones, and flowers and trees are planted.
Whenever the spring comes and the scenery is bright, and the tide rises, the moon rises and walks with a stick in the forest to ask questions, or invites friends and drinks
Lotus Pond, poetry under the plum blossoms. In his free time, he burned incense and sat quietly, reading books and postings, with a transcendent interest.
He wrote "Poetry Cun", "Wen Cun", "Notes" and other books handed down to the world.
In the twelfth month of the lunar calendar in the 11th year of Tongzhi in the Qing Dynasty (1872), Lin Zhaotang died at home at the age of
87.
Chen Lanbin
(1816-1895), courtesy name Liqiu, was a native of Huangpo Village, Huangpo Town. 22 years old
Yi Xingxing paid tribute to the capital. In the first year of Xianfeng in the Qing Dynasty (1851), he was promoted to Shuntian. In the third year of Xianfeng's third year, he was selected as a Jinshi. He was selected as a scholar of the Hanlin Academy and served as a scholar. Compiled and edited the National History Museum, and later was appointed as the post-replacement director of the Ministry of Criminal Affairs. In the tenth year of Xianfeng's reign, he took leave of absence and returned to his hometown due to his mother's illness, where he lectured at Gao Wenshu Academy in Tongzhou. He also proposed
donating funds to rebuild the academy to promote culture and education and cultivate talents.
In the second year of Tongzhi in the Qing Dynasty (1863), Chen Lanbin returned to Beijing and was ordered to clean up the backlog of cases, and many unjust cases were cleared up.
Later, due to the flooding of the Yellow River, the Daming Prefecture was ordered to provide relief and rescue a large number of victims. And
he personally visited both sides of the Yellow River to study the key points of river control, and wrote 8 volumes of "River Control", which put forward
positive ideas for controlling the Yellow River.
In order to cultivate military talents and learn foreign technologies, the Qing government decided to send 4 batches of 120 young children to the United States in the 11th year of Tongzhi
(1872). Study, on August 11th of that year, Chen Lanbin was appointed as supervisor and Rong Hong as deputy supervisor, and he led the first batch of 30 students to study in the United States. This was the beginning of modern China. The first batch of students studying in the United States. Many students study diligently, and after a few years, they finish primary school and middle school and enter university. Those who become talented through training are like Zhan Tianyou. Wu Tingfang, Tang Shaoyi, Liang Dunyan and others, such as Zhan Tianyou, made significant contributions to my country's railway industry after returning from their studies.
While Chen Lanbin was in the United States, he was appointed as the special envoy to Cuba to investigate and understand the situation of overseas Chinese in Cuba
Suffering from slavery, persecution, trading, whipping, and living in poverty, he reported to the Qing government Submit a detailed investigation report
. The following year, negotiations were held with the Spanish colonial authorities in Cuba, resulting in the signing of the "Articles for Chinese Workers in Cuba" that improved the treatment of Chinese workers and solved the many sufferings, personal freedoms and legitimate rights and interests of Chinese workers.
question.
In the fourth year of the reign of Emperor Guangxu of the Qing Dynasty (1878), the Qing government appointed Chen Lanbin as the minister to the United States, Spain, and
Peru. During his tenure, he continued to have an in-depth understanding of the situation of overseas Chinese workers and cared for them.
In order to make a living, he made many representations to his country of residence to protect the interests of overseas Chinese.
He returned to China under the imperial edict in the seventh year of Guangxu's reign. Chen Lanbin successively served as the chief minister of Taichang Temple, the minister of Zongrenfu, the left deputy censor of the Metropolitan Procuratorate, the senior political official, the prime minister, the minister of foreign affairs, the right minister of the Ministry of War, the left minister of the Ministry of Rites, and also served as the resident minister. /p>
He served as minister to the United States, Spain, and Peru.
In his later years, he retired and returned to his hometown. He taught at the Gaozhou Academy of Literature and compiled 24 volumes of "Gaozhou Prefecture Chronicles".
"Wuchuan County Chronicles" 10 volumes, "Wuchuan Customs Chronicles" 1 volume, "Shicheng County Chronicles" 10 volumes; also wrote "Notes of Mao's Poems", "A Brief Story of Shimei", "Hundred Poems of Shimei" ”. Collections of poems and essays such as "The River Governance", "Pan Rub
Poetry", and "Chongci Thousand Character Essay".
The 20th year of Guangxu's reign in the Qing Dynasty (1895) On December 14, Chen Lanbin died at home at the age of 79. Li Shifen (1887-1928) chanted in Bian Village, Zhenwen Town. He joined the revolution in 1925 and actively participated in the peasant movement. In early 1926, he joined the Communist Party of China and was elected as a member of the county branch and served as a member of the Wuchuan County Agricultural Association. The preparatory committee of the Preparatory Office was responsible for the work of the agricultural movement. On March 15, 1926, he led hundreds of farmers in Zhenwen to hold a protest against the "three donations" (i.e., garlic donation, garlic donation, etc.). They actively carried out demonstrations against bureaucratic landlords, local tyrants and evil gentry, and finally won all the victories. Later, he was appointed captain of the Wuchuan County Peasant Self-Defense Army and led the campaign.
Lead a standing team of more than 40 people and a reserve team that is not off-duty, assisting workers in anti-smuggling during the day, and fighting bandits at night
In 1927, "April 12" Chiang Kai-shek launched a counter-revolutionary coup in Shanghai. "April 15". ”
The right wing of the Kuomintang began to massacre Strict Party members and revolutionary masses in Guangzhou. Soon the right wing of the Kuomintang
also carried out a party purge movement on South Road. The party organization retreated to Guangzhou Bay Chikan
and established the "South Road Revolutionary Committee". Li Shifen was elected as a member and officially appointed as the captain of the Wuchuan County Peasant Self-Defense Army to organize a More than 300 armed troops staged riots and fought in roundabout battles with the Kuomintang reactionary troops in the Shanwei and Doumen areas for more than a month. They killed many enemies and seized a large number of weapons. Weapons and ammunition, due to the huge disparity in armed forces due to the outnumbered enemy,
Suffered heavy losses, and in the end, more than 10 people were left to disperse.
On October 15, 1928, Li Shifen was in Zhenzhen. He was arrested in Wenduzhu Village and died heroically in Huangpo on November 15 at the age of 41. He was posthumously recognized as a revolutionary martyr in March 1959.
Zhang Yan
(1902-1945), also known as Ju Yan, courtesy name Guangzhong, was born in Zhangshan Village, Tangzhu Town
, and served in the 19th Route Army of the Kuomintang Patriotic general. Born in Haiphong, Vietnam. In the early years of the Republic of China, he returned to China with his father. He studied privately in the village for two or three years and then went to Guangzhou Bay to work as a worker. In the early 1920s,
joined the Guangdong Army. During the Great Revolution, he served as the special agent chief, platoon commander, and battalion commander of the National Revolutionary Army. In 1931, he served as brigade commander and deputy division commander of the 19th Route Army, acting as division commander. During Chiang Kai-shek's third "encirclement and suppression" campaign against the central base areas, Zhang Yan led his troops to rescue the 19th Route Army headquarters and Chiang Dingwen's 9th Division, which were surrounded by the Red Army. The Red Army fought, and as a result, 2/3 of the entire division was killed or wounded. From then on, he learned his lesson and vowed not to participate in the anti-Japanese civil war again.
The Anti-Japanese War broke out in Songhu on January 28. On February 30, 1931, Zhang Yan received an order from the headquarters of the 10th and 9th Route Army and led his troops to Shanghai to participate in the Anti-Japanese War. , successively fought bloody battles in Wusong Temple Line and severely damaged the Japanese army.
On the eve of the Fujian Incident in 1933, Zhang Yan took over as the commander of the 49th Independent Division of the Kuomintang.
After the establishment of the "People's Revolutionary Government of the People's Republic of China" in Fujian, he served as commander of the Fourth Army. After the failure of the Fujian People's Government, Chiang Kai-shek appointed him deputy commander-in-chief of the Seventh Route Army.
Soon, he and his wife Zheng Kunlian went abroad to inspect Europe, the United States, the Soviet Union and other countries.
Returned to China in the autumn of 1936. After the "July 7" Incident, Zhang Yan returned to Guangdong and was appointed as the chairman of the first district command committee of the Guangdong Provincial People's Anti-Japanese Self-Defense Corps. In February 1938,
The Eleventh District Unified Soldier Committee was established in Meilu, proposing that "the interests of the Anti-Japanese War are above all else" and
"to protect the homeland and the country, if you have money, pay With slogans such as ", make a powerful contribution", in cooperation with the Communist Party of China, Mao Zedong
carried out anti-Japanese and national salvation activities. In October 1938, he took over the Guerrilla Department of the Eleventh District of Guangdong Province
Ling, feeling deeply lacking in strength, went to Hong Kong in person to contact the Communist Party organization and asked for help in solving the cadre problem. Comrade Liao Chengzhi and other comrades accepted his request, and the Guangdong Provincial Southeast Special Administrative Region of the Communist Party of China assigned a group of cadres to Gaozhou to help Zhang Yan carry out anti-Japanese work. In March 1939, Zhang Yan
Yan served as the Administrative Supervisor of the Seventh District of Guangdong Province. He was committed to rectifying the military and working hard to govern.
Relying on Communist Party members and progressive people, he cultivated a group of military and political cadres with sincerity and * **
The cooperation between the Communist Party and the Communist Party gave rise to a new situation of unity among the six tribes in Gaozhou to resist Japan. Zhang Yan’s patriotic actions
aroused the jealousy of the Kuomintang authorities, and he was imprisoned in June 1940. Forced to resign.
On the eve of the Guangxi Campaign in 1944, Zhang Yan was appointed as the Lieutenant General of the Fourth War Zone of the Kuomintang
and was sent back to Guangdong South Road to inspect and mobilize the people to resist Japan. Returned to Wuchuan in August and cooperated with the Central and Southern Railway Special Committee to develop local anti-Japanese armed forces. Because the Kuomintang passively resisted Japan and actively opposed ***, he was forced to stage an armed uprising. On January 14, 1945, Zhang Yan and Zhan Shibang (who once served as the magistrate of Wuchuan County. At that time, he was the commander of the Dianmei Wu Advance) led more than 700 troops to capture the county seat of Wuchuan
Pond decoration. Immediately receiving strong support from the people's anti-Japanese guerrillas, the Communist Party of China liberated the entire Wuchuan territory. Zhang Yan reorganized the uprising troops into the Gaolei People's Anti-Japanese Army. Zhang Yan was appointed as the army and Zhan Shibang was appointed as the deputy army commander. They publicly declared their support for the Communist Party's anti-Japanese proposition.
Zhang Yan's uprising caused a sensation on the South Road of Guangdong. The Kuomintang authorities were panicked and they concentrated
their superior forces to besiege Wuchuan. In late January 1945, Zhang Yan led his troops to move to Lian (Jiang) and Hua (county). In Huaju Zhongtong, he joined forces with the People's Hangzhou-Japanese guerrillas and organized a large-scale anti-Japanese campaign.
p>In a plan, it was decided that after capturing Tangpeng in Lianjiang, he would send troops to the border areas of Guangdong and Guangxi to establish anti-Japanese base areas. February
On February 1, Zhang Yan's troops were attacked by Kuomintang die-hard troops in Dengcao Village, Lianjiang, and the uprising was frustrated. Zhang Yan took more than 10 followers to Guangxi to contact Li Jichen and Zhang Fakui.
On the 3rd, he was arrested by local stubborn soldiers in Bobaiyingqiaowei. On March 22, Yulin Commissioner Liang Chaoji
executed Chiang Kai-shek's order and killed Zhang Yan. Zhang Yan was brave and unyielding and died generously.
Li Hanhun
(1895-1987), courtesy name Bohao, nicknamed Jiehua, also named Nanhua, a native of Lingtou Village, Zhong
Shan Town. Kuomintang Anti-Japanese patriotic general. He studied at home when he was a child. He once studied law at Guangdong University. He transferred to the sixth phase of Baoding Military Academy in 1916 and graduated in 1919. He participated in the Tongmenghui in the early days and later joined the Chinese Kuomintang.
After graduating from Baoding Military Academy, he was assigned to serve as a trainee officer in the Yan Xishan Department of Shanxi Province. Later, he returned to his hometown due to
illness and taught at Wuchuan Middle School. Soon he served as a platoon leader in the Second Division of the Guangdong Army. Company commander, battalion commander and other positions.
In 1925, driven by the first Kuomintang cooperation, the National Government in Guangzhou was established, and the military and political units stationed in Guangdong were organized into the National Revolutionary Army. He served as chief of staff of the 12th Division of the Fourth Army. Following the division commander Zhang Fakui, he participated in the eastern expedition against Chen Jiongming and the southern expedition against Deng Benyin, contributing to the unification of the Guangdong revolutionary base area.
In July 1926, the National Revolutionary Army pledged to fight for the Northern Expedition, and Han Hanhun was appointed chief of staff of the 10th Regiment of the Fourth Army
The 36th Regiment of the Second Division. He participated in several major battles such as Tingsi Bridge, Hesheng Bridge and the siege of Wuchang. In November, he returned to Wuhan for rest and recuperation. Li Hanhun was promoted to commander of the 36th Regiment of the 12th Division.
On April 12, 1927, Chiang Kai-shek launched a counter-revolutionary coup in Shanghai and established the National Government in Nanjing.
It confronted the National Government that moved from Guangzhou to Wuhan, resulting in a secession situation.
Noodles. The expanded troops of the Fourth Army have been divided into two groups. Chen Mingshu, who supported Chiang, went to Shanghai to find Chiang Kai-shek. Zhang Fakui, who supported anti-Chiang, defected to Wang Jingwei. In order to consolidate Wuhan, the expansion was established.
Li Hanhun was promoted to major general and deputy commander of the 25th Division. In April of that year, the Nationalist Government in Wuhan continued to pledge its support for the Northern Expedition against Feng. Li Hanhun won his first battle at Shangcaicheng in Henan Province, and defeated the Feng army at the Linying position. , captured Xuchang and Kaifeng, and captured Fengjun division commander Fu Shuangying. Victory
li returned to Wuhan and was promoted to lieutenant general and commander of the 25th Division.
After the first Kuomintang cooperation broke down, Zhou Enlai, Zhu De and others launched the August 1st Nanchang Uprising.
On the 3rd, the rebel army marched south to Guangdong, and Li Hanhun followed Zhang Fakui in pursuit to Ganzhou. In September, with Li Jichen's consent, he led his troops back to Guangdong and was ordered to station in Huizhou to prevent Ye Ting and He Long from advancing eastward. In December, the Communist Party of China He led the Guangzhou uprising and established a revolutionary regime.
Zhang Fakui immediately transferred Li Hanhun and other troops back to Guangzhou to suppress the uprising. In 1928, Li Hanhun participated in Chiang Kai-shek's Northern Expedition. After cooperating with friendly forces in Shandong to annihilate the remnants of the warlord Zhang Zongchang, he reorganized the Fourth Army into the Fourth Division. Zhang Fakui He was appointed as division commander, and Twin Soul was appointed as deputy division commander.
Participated in the Chiang Kai-shek War in 1929 and experienced Huaxian County. After several melee defeats in Beiliu and Hengyang
Li Hanhun resigned and left the Fourth Army to live in Hong Kong for a period of time. After establishing cooperation between Guangdong and Guangxi, in 1933, Chen Jitang appointed Li Hanhun as the general counselor of the First Army Headquarters.
In 1934, he was transferred to the Third Independent Division as the division commander and Guangdong North District appeasement committee member, and served as deputy commander and division commander of the Third Army. He was later stationed in Shantou, responsible for local "appeasement" and commanding the military and political affairs in eastern Guangdong.
In early 1936, a Japanese soldier was killed in Shantou, which caused a great disturbance in Japan-China relations
The Japanese actually sent three warships to threaten and intimidate Li Hanpo and his troops. The officers and soldiers,
full of anger, rushed to repair the fortifications, plug the loopholes, and set up various organizations to prepare for the battle.
At the same time, Chen Jitang and his soldiers wore armor and swords and guarded the front line of national defense in the Chaoshan area on the edge of the South China Sea.
At this time, Chen Jitang joined forces with Li Zongren and Bai Chongxi to launch The "June 1st Southwest Incident" attempted to use the banner of "going north to resist Japan". After arriving in Wuhan, they marched down the Yangtze River to Nanjing to carry out armed resistance against Chiang Kai-shek. Instead. Li Hanhun saw that at a time when the crisis was serious, the country was in a turmoil, which was very detrimental to the unity of the anti-Japanese war. He believed that Chen Ji
Tang Hou had a personal favor and rebelled against the central government. Is a public enemy. After repeated persuasion to no avail, he resigned and went to Hong Kong with a "gold seal". There are three links in Jingfa's message: one is to persuade Chen Jitang to stop the troops and join forces to ward off foreign aggression; the other is to present to the head of the Kuomintang Central Committee to explain the inside story of the army in the southwest and to coordinate the overall plan.
< p>Unite in the war of resistance; First, we invite generals at all levels in Guangdong Province to face the difficult times and cannot accept them.After the telegram was sent, the impact was so great that Chen Jitang betrayed his relatives and left his hometown to go to Hong Kong. After the Southwest Incident was resolved, Li Hanhun returned to Guangdong and resumed his duties.
In 1937, the Japanese invading army launched the "July 7 Marco Polo Bridge Incident", followed by the "August 1 March" attack on Shanghai. With the promotion of the second cooperation between the Kuomintang and Communist Party of China, Next, the military and civilians across the country rose up to kill the enemy
The anti-Japanese war was launched in an all-round way. Li Hanhun was promoted to commander of the 64th Army and asked to go north to fight against the Japanese. In the spring of 1938, he was allowed to go to the Longhai Line. On May 16, the main force of the Japanese Doihara Division was more than 10,000 people.
Seventy or eighty cannons attacked Guide and Lanfeng in an attempt to cut off the Longhai Road and prevent our country's army from going south from Xuzhou.
Li Hanhun was ordered to serve as the general commander of the first line of Xue Yue's first corps.
He deployed part of the three-way defense and personally led the 64th Army to attack the enemy entrenched in Luo Wangtai.
Heavy artillery fired directly at the enemy stronghold, and the battle was extremely fierce. On May 27, Luo Wangzhai was recaptured. At the same time, the
71st Army also defeated Lanfeng, thereby opening up the Longhai Line, allowing the main force after the Xuzhou Battle to advance westward along the Longhai Line. The highest authority of the National Government specially awarded him the "Medal of Honor". On July 22, 1938, the Japanese army attacked Wuhan, and Li Hanhun was transferred to participate in the defense of Wuhan and was responsible for Command the battle on the Xun Line. On the 25th, the Japanese troops landed near Jiujiang again. Jiujiang was lost. The enemy troops landed at Xingyuzhou along the Nanxun line and invaded De'an. Li Hanhun mobilized the troops of 8 divisions and used the "all-in-one" tactic to suppress more than 10,000 enemy enemies into the narrow area of ??Zhanggushan, which was less than 3 miles deep
In the ground, they finally gathered together to annihilate them and achieved a great victory in De'an.
The unit won 1 "Steel Army" banner award.
On October 21, 1938, Guangzhou fell. In November, Li Hanhun was appointed chairman of the Guangdong Provincial Government. In December, he led his troops back to Guangdong. In March 1938, the Guangdong Provincial Party Headquarters of the Kuomintang was reorganized, and Li Hanhun was elected as the chairman.
In mid-December 1939, two Japanese divisions and one brigade attacked northern Guangdong in three ways.
Li Hanhun was appointed commander-in-chief of the 35th Group Army and temporarily commanded The Second Army, the Sixth
Twelfth Army, the Sixty-fourth Army and the reinforcements of the Central Army pursued and suppressed the enemy on the west bank of Beijiang and won
victory. To this end, all walks of life in Guangdong held a victory celebration meeting in Qujiang.
In January 1940, Li Hanhun resigned as commander-in-chief of the 35th Group Army and devoted himself to
Guangdong government affairs. He served as chairman of the provincial government in Guangdong for 6 years and 8 months.
After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, Li Hanpo was transferred to the deputy commander-in-chief of the Third Theater Zone, and later went to Europe and the United States for inspections
On New Year's Day 1949, Li Zongren assumed the office of acting president. He should be recalled to serve as general and military commander: In March, He Yingqin succeeded Sun Ke to form the cabinet, and Li Hanhun was appointed as the Minister of the Interior. Soon after, he resigned from his post and was transferred to
p>
Tao Hong Kong settled in the United States. In 1982, he returned to China for a visit at the invitation of Comrade Liao Chengzhi.
Died of illness in New York, USA on June 30, 1987. His ashes were brought back to the motherland by his daughter Li Zhen and placed in Nanhua Temple, an ancient temple in East Shaoguan.
Li Hanhun loved to collect books and paintings during his lifetime, and was devoted to Buddhist philosophy. In his spare time, he also loved to dance with brushes and ink.
He is the author of Chronicle of Yue Wu Mu, Collection of Dreams, and Diary (Part 1 and 2). Books such as "European Essays" and "Latin American Travel Notes".