Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty was the first emperor who loved Qu Yuan's works.
3. Liu An, the king of Huainan, was the first literary theorist who praised Li Sao. He wrote 82 poems. Liu An said that Li Sao is as long as Guo Feng and Xiao Ya, which embodies Qu Yuan's personality style of "transcending floating dust" and can "win glory with the sun and the moon". Later, Sima Qian wrote a biography for Qu Yuan, which not only recorded these epigrams of Liu An, but also compared Li Sao with Chunqiu edited by Confucius. He called the former "his words are subtle, his ambition is clean, and his behavior is despicable …", which is a portrayal of Qu Yuan's great and perfect personality.
4. Ban Gu, a historian at the end of Han Dynasty, did not take Sima Qian's evaluation and praise of Qu Yuan for granted. His ideological tendency towards Qu Yuan and Li Sao is both positive and negative, even mainly negative. When Ban Gu criticized, he deliberately avoided Sima Qian and pointed the finger at Liu An. He pointed out that Qu Yuan and Li Sao can "win glory with the sun and the moon" and "the theory of thinking seems too true". Ban Gu's outlook on life is "all life avoids harm and does not suffer from human beings". He thinks that Qu Yuan should be as elegant as the so-called "to preserve our sanity" in the poem. He criticized Qu Yuan for "praising himself without showing his talent, blaming him for cherishing the monarch, complaining about pepper orchids, worrying about god and thinking hard, being strong but not for himself, being angry but not tolerant, and dying by sinking into the river". He also disagreed with Qu Yuan's incorporation of a large number of myths and legends into his works, and thought that the nothingness of Kunlun, ghost marriage and Fu Fei were all illegal and just. However, Ban Gu does not deny that Qu Yuan's work Li Hongbo Ya is a school of Ci and Fu. Future generations must consider its hero China as if it were empty. Therefore, his evaluation of Qu Yuan is: "Although he is not a wise man, he is wonderful. "
6. Wang Yi of the later Han Dynasty was very dissatisfied with Ban Gu's vulgar views. He praised Qu Yuan as "loyal, clean, straight as stone and ruddy as a painter". If you don't hide the plan, you will retreat regardless of life and death. This sincere trip, Toshihiko's British also. "As for Liu Xie's Wen Xin Diao Long in the Liang Dynasty, he summed up Wang Yi's point of view and wrote a chapter to distinguish Sao, which not only proved that Qu Yuan's works were different from Feng and Ya, but also four things were similar to the classics.
7. Song Hongxingzu is another famous scholar who proofreads The Songs of the South after Wang Yi. He has won many excellent works, consulted similarities and differences, and made a book "Supplementary Notes on Chu Ci". Hong was very dissatisfied with Yan Zhitui's statement that "scholars have been frivolous since ancient times, and Qu Yuan showed his talents and showed his hegemony". He refuted the cloud from Confucian ethics: "Qu Yuan and Chu share the same surname. The same surname is also boring. " Confucius advocated "giving life in times of crisis". Therefore, Hong defended Qu Yuan's self-sinking, saying: "The same surname is both benevolent and righteous, but he can not die?" Then, why didn't Qu Yuan leave Chu? Hong believes that this is because "there is no one in Chu, and if you go to the country, Chu will die." Therefore, he said: "Although Qu Yuan was exiled, he lingered on and did not go to Chu, indicating that he could not strive to remonstrate when he was alive, and he still hoped for his feelings when he died." (Press: refers to the king of Chu who changed his career after enlightenment) It can also be seen that Qu Yuan "died even though he died".
8. Zhu is a far-reaching thinker and educator in the history of China philosophy, and also a famous ancient book collator. He made great contributions to the study of The Book of Songs and Songs of the South. His Collection of Notes on Chu Ci is also comparable to his Biography of Poetry. Zhu is a politician with national integrity. In Li Sao, he noticed that "the servant is more sad than Ma Huaixi and can't do it". This is Qu Yuan's "promise of this trip, going up and down, and ultimately Chu Yan;" Those who are also benevolent will be exhausted. " This understanding of Qu Yuan's thoughts and feelings and his attachment to Chu can be described as a deeper level.
9. Modern scholar Liang Qichao first recommended Qu Yuan as "the ancestor of China writers".
10, Guo Moruo commented that Qu Yuan was a "great patriotic poet" and a shining star in the era of bright stars, "especially a colorful first-class star".
1 1, Wen Yiduo commented that Qu Yuan was "the only person with sufficient conditions to be called a people's poet in the history of China". The History of China Literature rated Qu Yuan as "the first great patriotic poet in the history of China". The Encyclopedia of China Literature rated Qu Yuan as "the founder of romantic literature in China".
Commemorative poem
The ear of song
The heroic spirit is dry and the loyalty is heavy.
I can help the wise Lord, but I can't plan anything to make the king faint.
Qu (Xu)
This is the right way to vertically unite,
Naked heart, being chased away.
Blue waves and turbid water, Lan Zhi Zhi,
Ann is willing to live with my feet!
Wangsinan (Du Fu)
A hundred feet of river,
The lonely boat leans across the sun.
When you are happy, you can still walk.
The moon is more broken in the sand clouds.
Shan Gui fan Chun Zhu,
Hunan and Hubei lean on dusk flowers.
Hunan Qing Jedi,
Eternity is growing.
Qu Yuan (Mao Zedong)
Qu Zi was endowed with Chu Sao,
Holding a murder knife in his hand.
Xiao Ai is rich in peppers and orchids.
Jumped into the vast waters.
The feeling of crossing the Miluo River (Guo Moruo)
Qu Zixing sings,
I crossed this horse today.
Yao Jiangzhu at dawn,
Vigorous chest cleaning department.
Worried about the world,
Swing the whip and ask Miluo.
There are three families in Chu,
Where is Huaishili?
Quzi Temple, a cliche topic.
Set hibiscus flowers as dresses,
And a hundred acres of trees.
Handsome Yun Ni came to the palace,
Will see four deficiencies.
Ode to Qu Yuan on Dragon Boat Festival-Wen/Old Street Taste
In ...
The leaves of zongzi beside the Miluo River are fragrant,
Someone was injured during the Dragon Boat Festival.
Qu Zi was exiled, the king died,
Li Sao sings heartbroken.
The second is.
It's better to be vanilla, go with the flow,
Don't say evil.
Jiang Yu shed tears,
Chutian huge state-owned ruins.
The third is.
Bend a long song and plunge into the river,
Chu Jun put on her hair and worshipped the king of Qin.
It's hard to forget national hatred,
A bully angered Fang.
Order the closure of the river (for fear of flooding)
In fatuous Chu Huaiwang, Dan Xin pays for the river. The troubled times are intoxicating, and the Eucharist enters the surging waves.
Even though the Miluo River is rolling, it is still behind, leaving Sao alone. San Lv is loyal to the soul, and the Dragon Boat Festival is the Kyushu Dragon.