1, Three Gorges: the general name of Qutang Gorge, Xiling Gorge and Wuxia between Chongqing and Hubei Province.
2. From: Yu. It means "in" here.
There are mountains on both sides of the strait, and nothing is lacking: both sides of the strait are mountains, and there is no interruption at all. A little, not at all. Que (Qu) and "Que" are the same, lacking and gaping.
4. ZHANG: A dangerous mountain peak.
5, hidden: occlusion.
6. Self-denial: If not. Ego: If. No: no.
7. Pavilion noon: noon. Pavilion, front.
8. Night: midnight.
9. Sunrise (xρ) month: the sun and the moon. Sunrise, sunshine, here refers to the sun.
10, Xiashui Town (xiāng) Mausoleum: In summer, the water rises above Gaoling. Xiangling refers to the water flowing down from the mausoleum on the mountain. Item, flooded, flooded. Mausoleum, mountain mausoleum.
1 1, blocked along the back: the upstream and downstream waterways are blocked and navigation is impossible. Down: Down the river. Back: Upstream.
12, or: sometimes.
13, Wang Ming: the emperor's order.
14, announcement: announce, spread and convey.
15, Chaobaidi: Depart from Baidicheng in the morning. Chao: Good morning. Bai Di: The name of the ancient city, so it is located at the mouth of Qutang Gorge in Fengjie, Chongqing.
16, Jiangling: the name of the ancient city, in Jingzhou, Hubei Province.
17, during which: it refers to the period from Baidicheng to Jiangling.
18, 1200 Li: 1200 Li, about 350 kilometers.
19, although: conjunction, indicating hypothetical concession, equivalent to "even if".
20. Ben: This refers to a galloping horse.
2 1, in: control.
22. Don't get sick: not so fast. So, like this. Disease, come on.
23.tuān: a torrent that stirs up white waves. Element: white. Turbulence: fast-moving water.
24. Green pool: dark green water. Tan: Deep water.
25, clear reflection: clear waves dancing, reflecting a variety of scenery.
26. Extreme Peak (y ǐ n): A very high mountain peak. Absolutely: extremely. ? A very high mountain peak. (? It refers to a very high mountain peak.
27. Kibo: a cypress tree with a strange shape.
28. Hanging spring: Spring water flowing down from the top of the mountain. Wait, wait, wait
29, flying: rushing down. Wash: swing.
30. Qingrong Junmao: The water is clear and the trees are glorious, and the mountains are high and the grass is lush. Rong: Lush.
3 1, a lot of fun: it does have a lot of fun (endless fun). L: very, very.
32. Early sunny: it is sunny.
33. first frost: Morning in first frost means autumn.
34. Lin Han: The climate in the mountains is very cold.
Su Jian: The climate in the canyon is very cold. A stream, sandwiched in a ditch between two mountains. Sue, cold, cold.
36. Xiao: Animals make long noises.
37. Genus (zhǔ): verb, connection.
38. Introduction: Extension.
39, strange: sad and sad.
40, ring: echo.
4 1, sadness turns leisurely: the voice is sad and tactful, long time no see.
42. Badong: the name of Han County, located in Yunyang, Fengjie and Wushan in the east of Chongqing.
43. Three sounds: several sounds. This is not an exact number.
44, stained: wet.
45.cháng: ancient clothing covering lower limbs refers to clothes.
Vernacular translation
The 700-mile Three Gorges, flanked by continuous mountains, is not interrupted at all; Layers of cliffs, rows of cliffs block the sky and sunshine. If it is not noon, you can't see the sun; If it's not midnight, you can't see the moon.
In summer, the rivers are everywhere, and the upstream and downstream routes are blocked. Sometimes the emperor's orders need urgent communication. At this time, as long as you leave Baidicheng in the morning and arrive in Jiangling at night, the distance between them is 1200 Li. Even if you ride a fast horse and drive a high wind, you are not as fast as a boat.
In spring and winter, you can see white rapids and clear waves spinning, and green pools reflect all kinds of scenery. On the extremely high mountain peaks, there are many grotesque pines and cypresses, with hanging springs and waterfalls between the peaks. Clear water, brilliant trees, steep mountains and lush grass are really interesting.
Between 700 miles of the Three Gorges, there are continuous mountains on both sides, without interruption at all. The mountains and peaks are like obstacles, covering the sky and the sun. If it's not noon or midnight, you can't see the sun or the moon.
In summer, the river overflows the mountains, and the routes of upstream and downstream ships are blocked and impassable. Sometimes the emperor's orders need urgent communication. At this time, as long as you leave Baidicheng in the morning and arrive at Jiangling in the evening, there is 1200 Li in the middle. Even riding a fast Mercedes-Benz horse and driving the wind, it is not as fast as a boat.
In spring and winter, you can see white rapids, green ponds and spinning clear waves, reflecting the shadows of various landscapes. There are many grotesque pines and cypresses growing on the extremely high peaks, and there are hanging springs and waterfalls between the peaks. Clear water, brilliant trees, steep mountains, lush grass and endless fun.
Every day in Chu Qing or in the early morning in first frost, the Woods and mountain streams are cool and quiet. Apes often sing in the heights, and their voices are endless, which looks very sad and sad. In the empty valley, the echo of the ape's singing is sad and tactful, and it won't go away for a long time. Therefore, the fishermen of the Three Gorges in Badong sang: "The Wuxia Gorge is the longest in the Three Gorges in Badong, and the apes cry bleak and tears wet people's clothes."
Appreciate:
Although this article is an excerpt, the full text is rigorous in structure, ingenious in layout and seamless, especially the author's skill of painting mountains and waters. Because the author has "visited this place" and has specific feelings, he can grasp the characteristics of the Three Gorges and the scenery in different seasons.
First of all, the author adopts the method of "first big and then small, first general and then subdivided", which is divided into different levels according to the season. The writing style is clear from beginning to end and has its own characteristics.
Secondly, he is good at selecting distinctive things, and shows the realm completely with only a few strokes, so that readers have an immersive feeling. For example, "White Emperor in the morning, Arriving in Jiangling at dusk" represents the swift current, "Green Pond in the Plain, Reflecting in the Qing Dynasty" describes the clear water and charming scenery, and "The empty valley spreads, and the sorrow turns to eternity" renders the sadness and empty valley of Mingyou simple and harmonious.
Thirdly, each part has its own emphasis, which sets off each other and complements each other, and writes the characteristics of the Three Gorges from different angles. The last three parts are all written around the overall characteristics of the Three Gorges in the first paragraph.
Finally, the author's brushwork is full of changes, including positive writing, side contrast, bold outline, meticulous description, straightforward writing, metaphorical suggestion, panoramic bird's eye view, close-up, looking up at the distant view, overlooking the close-up, drawing and writing, copying and recording, self-statement, and replacing words with people. Although it is only a few hundred words, it is summed up.