Suiren
Sui people (date of birth and death is unknown), Feng, also known as Sui people, are honored as "Huang Sui" and "Emperor", ranking first among "Huang San". Xiang (now Shangqiu, Henan) was born in Shangqiu. He is the husband of Hua Xushi, the father of Fuxi and Nuwa. Ten thousand years ago, in the Paleolithic Age, Sui drilled wood to make a fire in Shangqiu, Henan Province, and became the inventor of China's artificial fire, teaching people to cook food, ending the history of ancient humans eating blood and drinking blood, creating a Chinese civilization, and being known as the "ancestor of fire". Shangqiu is therefore known as the birthplace of Chinese civilization and was awarded the title of "Hometown of Fire Culture in China" by the China Federation of Literary and Art Circles.
The recorded history of Chinese civilization began with Suiren, the first ancestor of the Chinese nation to be verified.
Sui invented artificial fire, which ended the history of ancient human eating and drinking and opened a new era of Chinese civilization. He was honored as the head of Huang San and the ancestor of fire. The invention of fire made human beings have creative warmth, provided weapons and conditions for the gathering of ancient human beings, and provided the roots for the emergence of human social thoughts. The invention of fire created the incubation period of China culture. Suiren is called "Prometheus of China".
Fu Xi
Fuxi (the year of birth and death is unknown), surnamed Feng, the son of Sui people. In the historical records, Fuxi was called Fuxi, and also wrote Mi, Dong, Bao and Fu, also called Emperor, Emperor and Tai Hao, also known as Di Qing, and was one of the five emperors. Legend has it that he was born in Ji Cheng and once said that he was born in hatred. The age is about the early Neolithic age.
Fuxi is the ancestor of humanity in the ancient legends of the Chinese nation, the earliest recorded Wang Zhiyi in China, and one of the founders of China Medicine. According to legend, Fuxi was the first snake, married Nuwa's younger brother and sister, and gave birth to a child. According to the changes of everything in the world, he invented and created gossip, created characters, and ended the history of "tying rope to take notes". He also tied ropes into nets to catch birds and hunt, taught people how to fish and hunt, invented musical instruments and composed music. Fuxi died11years later, leaving a lot of myths and legends about Fuxi.
Shennong (Yan Di)
The leaders of ancient Jiang tribes in China were honored as Shennong, Wei Xiao, Lianshan and Lieshan, and Zhu Xiang, posthumous title (it is still controversial, and it is also said that three generations of leaders of Zhu Xiang tribe were honored). Legend has it that the leader of this tribe is called Jiang. Because he knows how to use fire to get the throne, he is called Emperor Yan. Since Shennong, there have been nine generations of Yandi, who gave birth to Wei Xiao, Ming Di, Zhidi, Taizu, Aidi and Kedihe, which have been passed down for 530 years.
Yan Di lived in the Neolithic Age. At present, there are six disputes about Yan Di's hometown: Baoji in Shaanxi, Lianshan in Huitong, Hunan, Yanling in Zhuzhou, Hubei Suizhou, Gaoping in Shanxi and zhecheng county in Henan. Tribal activities in Yan Di are in the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River, in Jiang Shui (now Qingjiang in Weibin District of Baoji City, now Qishan County of Baoji City). ) Tribes began to prosper in this area. At first, their capital was in Chen Di, and later they moved to Qufu.
According to legend, Emperor Yan is the head of a cow. He personally tasted hundreds of herbs and developed herbs to treat diseases. He invented slash-and-burn cultivation and created two kinds of agricultural tools to teach people to reclaim land and grow food crops; He also led the tribal people to make pottery and cookers for food.
People in China (not only the Han nationality) call themselves descendants of the Yellow Emperor, and regard Yandi and Huangdi as the earliest ancestors of the Chinese nation's humanities, which has become the spiritual driving force for the Chinese nation's United struggle.
Yellow Emperor
Huangdi (2765438 BC+07 BC-2599 BC): the leader of the ancient tribal alliance in China and the leader of the ancient Chinese nation in China. The first of the five emperors. Known as China's "ancestor of mankind". According to legend, he is the son of Shao Dianhe, whose real name is Gongsun, and later changed his surname to Ji Xuanyuan. I live in the hill of Xuanyuan, named Xuanyuan, and there are bears in the capital, also known as Xiongshi. Others call it "Di Hong's".
History shows that the Yellow Emperor was named after his virtue. The great achievements of the Yellow Emperor in unifying Chinese tribes and conquering Dongyi and Jiuli nationalities go down in history. During the reign of the Yellow Emperor, he planted hundreds of crops and plants, vigorously developed production, and began to make clothes, build ships and cars, make music and create medicine.
zhuanxu
Zhuan Xu (date of birth and death unknown), leader of ancient tribal alliance in China, one of the "Five Emperors", whose real name is Huang Gan, whose real name is Levin, grandson of the Yellow Emperor and son of Changyi. According to legend, in ancient myths and legends, Zhuan Xu was the Emperor of Heaven in charge of the North, also known as Hei Di or Xuan Di.
Zhuan Xu started from poor mulberry, moved to Shangqiu, and then lived in Diqiu (now Puyang, Henan). Mandarin Chu says that Zhuan Xu came to power after Shao Hao. Liezi also said so: "* * * The government and Zhuan Xu fought for the emperor, and in a rage, they touched the mountain that was not enterprising, and the sky fell to the northwest, and the sun, the moon and the stars disappeared; The land is not satisfied with the southeast, and all rivers flow backwards. "According to the myth of Shan Hai Jing Ye Dong Jing, Shao Hao raised Zhuan Xu in the East China Sea. Later, Yu (Shun), Xia, Qin and Chu all became his descendants, one of the two departments under and side by side with the Yellow Emperor, and one of the humanistic ancestors of the Chinese nation.
Zhuan Xu gave birth to Shun's great-grandfather Qiong Chan. According to legend, he reigned for 78 years, died at the age of 98 and was buried in Puyang.
Di Ku
Di Ku, Ji surname, Mingjun (famous article), is one of the five emperors. Born in Gao Xin, the great-grandson of the Yellow Emperor, a famous tribal alliance leader in ancient China. The prototype of the Emperor of Heaven in Shan Hai Jing and other ancient books is Di Ku. /kloc-was named Xin Hou at the age of 0/5, and was enthroned by Zen at the age of 30, and was named Gao Xin. After the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, it was listed as the third emperor among the "Three Emperors and Five Emperors". Di Ku, the ancestor of the Chinese nation, was connected with Yan Huang before and Yao Shun after, which laid the foundation of China. It is considered by the Shang clan to be its ancestor.
His grandfather Xuantao is the eldest son of the Second Princess Festival of the Yellow Emperor. His father is very famous, and Zhuan Xu is his uncle. After the death of Emperor Zhuan Xu, he succeeded to the throne at the age of thirty. After Di Ku proclaimed himself emperor, he took Bohai as the capital and made as the emperor, which was deeply loved by the people. After his death, he was buried in his hometown of Xin and built the Mausoleum.
Yao (the legendary leader of the tribal alliance in the late period of the patriarchal clan society in ancient China)
Yao was born in the Tang Dynasty (now Yaodu District, Linfen, Shanxi). The leader of the ancient tribal alliance in China. Mother Chen's son is one of the "Five Emperors". At the age of thirteen, he assisted the younger brother's imperial system and sealed it in pottery. At the age of fifteen, he was renamed Tang and named Tao. At the age of eighteen, Yao became the son of heaven and made Pingyang his capital. Yao Li has been successful for seventy years. Twenty years later, Yao Lao and Shun replaced Yao in power, and Yao gave way, and died twenty-eight years later. Yao inherited his father's throne and created the "abdication system". Yao passed the throne to Shun.
He ordered He to determine and deduce the calendar, set the age at four o'clock, and reward the people with farming time. The vernal equinox, summer solstice, autumn equinox and winter solstice are determined. Yao set up the drum of advice and let everyone in the world do their best; Build a tree of slander and let people all over the world attack his mistakes.
Emperor Yao is highly respected and the people fall in love with him. He is serious and respectful, radiant and clear from top to bottom. He can unite people, make them unite as a family and live in harmony. Yao people live a simple life, eat coarse rice and drink wild vegetable soup, which is widely loved by the people. It was regarded as a typical sage monarch by later Confucianists.
The name of the emperor
Shun, the leader of the ancient tribal alliance in China. He was honored as the emperor by later generations and included in the "Five Emperors". Yao, Gui and Zhong Hua, collectively known as Jun, were born in Zhu Feng (Zhucheng) or Xu Yao, and they were the leaders of tribal alliances in the later period of the legendary patriarchal society, and the leader of Youyu was "abdicated". Administer Puban (now Yongji, Yuncheng City, Shanxi Province). Honorary titles are: Shun Di (Shun Di), Dashun and Yu Shun. Yao passed the throne to Shun, who in turn passed the throne to Yu.
Shun, like Yao, was the ancient and modern holy king respected by Confucianism and Mohism in the pre-Qin period. Shun is of special significance to Confucianism. Confucianism attaches importance to filial piety, and Shun's legend is also famous for filial piety, so his personality image is only a model of Confucian ethics. Due to the propaganda of Confucianism, Shun's legendary deeds have had a far-reaching impact on China's cultural traditions.