There are filing courts, the first criminal court, the second criminal court, the third criminal court, the fourth criminal court, the fifth criminal court, the first civil court, the second civil court, the third civil court, the fourth civil court, the environmental resources court, the administrative court, the trial supervision court, the first circuit court and the second circuit court in the Supreme People's Court. [2] Compensation Commission Office, Executive Board, General Office, Political Department, Research Office, Trial Management Office, Supervision Bureau, Foreign Affairs Bureau, Judicial Administration and Equipment Administration Bureau, Party Committee, Retired Cadre Bureau, Information Bureau and other departments.
(1), office
Its main functions are: to assist hospital leaders in organizing, coordinating and handling daily work; Responsible for secretarial, message, document, confidentiality, security and comprehensive meeting organization; Responsible for the management of weapons and ammunition in conjunction with relevant departments; Responsible for the equipment of our hospital and the capital construction of the court; Responsible for the management and maintenance of vehicles, houses, equipment and facilities in our hospital, and responsible for environmental sanitation and reception.
(2), the political engineering department
Its main functions are: to be responsible for the ideological and political work in our hospital; Assist the party group of the institute to do a good job in team building; To be responsible for the evaluation and promotion of judges in our college, and to handle matters decided by the meeting of the Judge Evaluation Committee; Responsible for the evaluation and promotion of the judicial police rank in our hospital. Responsible for the management of institutions, personnel and labor wages in our hospital; To be responsible for the education and training of our college, and formulate and implement the training plan for judges; Responsible for creation mode's meritorious service activities and commendation, and implement the people's court award regulations; Responsible for the service and management of retirees and retirees who have left their posts; Responsible for handling the daily work of the party Committee of the organ.
(3) Research room
Its main functions are: to organize investigation and study, and summarize and popularize typical experience; Asking for instructions or answering questions about applicable laws and policies; Responsible for the legal publicity of our hospital; Responsible for preparing "court briefing" and information report, and drafting comprehensive documents, speeches and reports; Responsible for judicial statistics, analysis and printing; To guide the intelligence and investigation work of the court. The office of the Judicial Committee is responsible for handling the affairs of the Judicial Committee meeting.
(4) filing court
Its main functions are: to be responsible for the registration, filing, scheduling, delivery, trial process management and case supervision of various cases accepted by the Municipal People's Court according to law; To hear cases of jurisdiction disputes and cases of public summons according to law; To examine all kinds of appeals and applications for retrial against the effective judgment of the people's court at the corresponding level; Responsible for judicial assistance; Responsible for letters and visits; According to the application of the parties concerned, take litigation preservation measures and evidence preservation measures according to law.
(5) Criminal courts
Its main functions are: to try ordinary criminal cases of first instance according to law; To try criminal cases designated by the people's court at a higher level or under the jurisdiction of other people's courts at the same level.
(6), the first court of civil trial
Its main functions are: to try civil disputes such as marriage and family, inheritance, damages, personal rights, creditor's rights and debts, real estate, property ownership and related contracts, labor disputes, etc. according to law; Supervise and guide the relevant civil trial work of the court.
(7), the second court of civil trial
Its main functions are: hearing contract disputes such as buying and selling, keeping and contracting, financial disputes and commercial disputes such as enterprise bankruptcy according to law; Supervise and guide the relevant civil trial work of the court.
(8) Administrative Tribunal
Its main functions are: to be responsible for the examination and filing of administrative litigation cases, and to hear administrative cases of first instance according to law; Examining and executing cases applied for compulsory execution by administrative organs.
The compensation office is co-located with the Administrative Tribunal. The Compensation Office is responsible for implementing matters decided by the Compensation Commission, and reviewing and handling claims and appeals.
(9), the trial supervision court
Its main functions are: hearing all kinds of retrial cases according to law; Procuratorial organs try protest cases. Supervise the quality of judgments and files of various trial cases.
(10), Executive Board
Its main functions are: to implement the judgments and rulings of the Municipal People's Court that came into effect in the first instance and the decisions on property in the mediation agreement; To execute other legal documents stipulated by law to be executed by our court. The Executive Committee consists of the first executive court and the second executive court.
(1 1), technical room
Its main duties are: to be responsible for the judicial technical appraisal of the Municipal People's Court; Responsible for the evaluation, audit and appraisal of the property involved.
(12), judicial police brigade
Its main functions are: guarding the court, escorting criminals, executing the death penalty, cooperating with the relevant courts and executive boards in related matters, and maintaining the order of organs.
(13), Finance Section
Its main functions are: to be responsible for accounting financial revenue and expenditure, financial revenue and expenditure, increase and decrease in use, creditor's rights and debts, expenses and financial results according to law; Responsible for the management of the property involved; Responsible for the preparation of the annual budget and final accounts; Responsible for regular auditing and asset verification to ensure the safety and integrity of state-owned assets.
(14) The courts at all levels in the supervision office are divided according to administrative functions and regions.
Extended data:
In China, people's courts are divided into four levels, namely, basic people's courts, intermediate people's courts, higher people's courts and the Supreme People's Court. In addition, there are specialized courts, namely military courts, maritime courts and railway transport courts. Among them, ordinary civil cases of first instance are accepted by grassroots people's courts, except as otherwise provided by law.
Usually, the grass-roots people's courts are at or below the county level, and those in towns and villages are called courts. The basic people's court is the lowest local people's court in People's Republic of China (PRC). According to the Organic Law of People's Courts in People's Republic of China (PRC), basic people's courts are established in counties, county-level cities, autonomous counties and municipal districts. In terms of appellation, the name of the grass-roots court is "XX county (city, district) people's court", and the word "grass-roots" does not appear.
Organizational structure:
1. The basic people's court consists of a president, vice presidents and judges, and consists of criminal courts, civil courts and economic courts, with a president and a vice president. The basic people's court may establish a number of people's courts according to the region, population and cases.
2. The basic people's courts try criminal and civil cases of first instance, except those otherwise provided by laws and decrees. In addition to hearing cases, it also handles civil disputes and minor criminal cases that do not need to be heard in court, and guides the work of the people's mediation Committee.
3. Procedural decisions made by the people's court on legal affairs, such as whether to file a case, are called rulings; The substantive decision to hear a case is called a judgment. In handling cases, the people's courts adopt a collegial system, which is collegial by the judges and people's jurors who try the cases. The people's courts set up judicial committees and practice democratic centralism. The task of the Judicial Committee is to sum up the trial experience and discuss major or difficult cases and other issues related to the trial work.
4. Members of the judicial committee of the people's court shall be appointed and removed by the chairman of the people's congress at the corresponding level. If the president of the people's court finds that the legally effective judgment or ruling of the people's court is wrong in ascertaining the facts or applying the law, he must submit it to the judicial Committee for handling.
5. The president of the people's court is elected by the local people's congress at the same level, and the vice-presidents, presidents, vice-presidents and judges are appointed and removed by the standing committee of the local people's congress at the same level. When the local people's congresses at various levels are not in session, if the Standing Committee of the people's congress at the corresponding level considers it necessary to replace the president of the people's court, it shall report to the people's court at a higher level for approval.
6. Assistant judges shall be appointed and removed by the people's court at the same level. The people's courts also have clerks, executors, forensic doctors and judicial police. Courts at all levels should accept the leadership of the political and legal committees of local party committees at the same level.
References:
Baidu Encyclopedia: People's Republic of China (PRC) and the Supreme People's Court.
References:
Baidu Encyclopedia: Basic People's Court