10 65438 On June 2nd, at the 2002 1 China Zhizao Annual Conference and Semiconductor Industry Summit jointly sponsored by Dongguan Municipal People's Government, Southern Financial Media Group, 2 1 Century Business Herald and Dongguan Bureau of Industry and Information Technology, 21Century Business Herald's 2002/kloc-0
As the final work of the 2 1 Century Business Herald's annual series planning "The Great Road: Great Country 100 Top Innovations", the 20021Annual Great Country 100 Top Innovations Report includes in-depth interviews from the "Great Country 100 Top Innovations" column. After that, from the angles of innovation ability, innovation effect, innovation ecology, innovation responsibility and so on, through the strict calculation of many indicators, the top 100 enterprises with innovation ability are obtained.
Comprehensive analysis of the 20021Top 100 Innovation Index shows that the top ten enterprises are Huawei Group, Alibaba, Tencent Holdings, ZTE, JD.COM, China Mobile, Baidu, BOE, Lenovo Group and Xiaomi Group.
On this basis, the Digital Economy Research Group of 2 1 Century Business Herald also independently compiled the "202 1 Hard Core Technology Segmentation Index" of manufacturing industry. In this report, the research group selected the relevant data that can best reflect the scientific and technological innovation ability of hard-core technology enterprises as statistical indicators, and finally got "202 1 Top 20 Hard-core Technology".
Judging from the list of the top 20 hardcore technologies, Huawei, as an innovative country 100, still holds an unshakable position in the field of hardcore technologies. After Huawei, the other top five companies are BOE, Lenovo Group, BYD Electronics and TCL Technology.
From the comprehensive indicators, Huawei Group leads with a score of 70.42, far exceeding the second Alibaba's score of 52.96. Whether from the perspective of innovation ability or innovation effect, Huawei's scores are in the forefront.
Judging from the score distribution of the former 100, it is still concentrated in the head, and a large number of enterprises are in the long tail position. According to statistics, there are three enterprises with scores above 40 points, namely Huawei, Alibaba and Tencent. The number of enterprises with scores of 20-40 is 15. In other words, the proportion of enterprises with more than 20 points is only 18%. This also means that the innovation ability of a large number of enterprises needs to be further strengthened. As a "lighthouse", head enterprises are also worthy of being compared with backward enterprises.
Among them, the secondary index "innovation ability" includes income, R&D expenses, R&D growth, R&D expenditure input intensity, and the number and proportion of R&D technicians. Among them, revenue is the basis for enterprises to invest in sustainable R&D, and R&D expenses and personnel input are the most direct manifestations of whether enterprises attach importance to innovation.
Judging from the comprehensive scores of various data in 2020, Huawei Group's innovation ability is overwhelming, and its innovation ability score is as high as 47.438+04. Followed by Alibaba, Tencent Holdings, China Mobile and JD.COM, the scores were 35.39, 22. 18, 16.60 and 16.08 respectively.
In addition, due to the strength of R&D, Xinyuan and Ctrip. Com ranked in 18 and 20 respectively in the total score, but their innovation ability scores all rushed to the top ten. China Software International, which ranks 24th in total score, ranks in the top ten because of the highest proportion of technicians. However, although the index is deuex, these companies still have their own shortcomings in innovation.
Specifically, in terms of revenue in 2020, Huawei ranked first with 89136.8 million yuan, followed by China Mobile, JD.COM, Alibaba, Tencent and Industrial Fulian, with revenues of 768.07 billion yuan, 745.802 billion yuan, 717.289 billion yuan and 48.20 billion yuan respectively. This coincides with companies with top innovation capabilities. As the basis of R&D and other investments, profitability provides conditions for enterprises to enhance their innovation ability.
As far as the absolute value of R&D expenses is concerned, Huawei Group has an absolute leading edge. In 2020, Huawei's R&D expenses will be as high as1418.93 million yuan, exceeding the sum of R&D expenses of 2-5 people. The R&D expenses of Alibaba and Tencent Holdings are 57.236 billion yuan and 38.972 billion yuan respectively, which are also far ahead among innovative enterprises.
It should be noted that although Baidu's absolute revenue is not in the top 10, its R&D expenditure ranks fourth among all companies, which shows that Baidu's R&D investment intensity is the best among the head innovation enterprises.
The second index "innovation effectiveness" consists of several indicators, including the number of patents and human effects. In terms of innovation scores, Huawei, Tencent and Gree Electric are in the forefront. Among them, Huawei scored 16.59, Tencent scored 13.8 and Gree Electric scored 13. 13 respectively. Followed by BOE, Midea Group, ZTE, Xiaomi Group and Lenovo Group.
For enterprises investing in R&D, the direct output is undoubtedly the patent situation. It should be noted that the patent situation of enterprises includes the total number of patent applications with the most gold content, the number of valid patents and the number of authorized invention patents. The most important index dimension of innovation effectiveness is based on these indicators. Judging from the comprehensive scores of patents, Huawei, Gree and Tencent are the top three.
Whether it is the total number of applications, the number of valid patents or the number of authorized invention patents, Huawei ranks first, exceeding the sum of the second and third individual scores. In addition, among the top companies with patent scores, Gree Electric and BOE performed well in the total number of applications and the number of valid patents, while ZTE performed better in the total number of applications and the number of authorized invention patents.
Among the enterprises with the highest comprehensive patent score, the number of patent applications in 2020 is different. Huawei and Gree Electric are still outstanding in the total number of applications, while Tencent Holdings has more advantages in the number of authorized invention patents.
However, it should be noted that considering the lag of patent disclosure, it usually takes 4- 18 months to make it public, so some patents applied by the company may not be made public in 2020, so it is more meaningful to compare them with the cumulative number of patents.
In today's increasingly fierce competition, enterprises only rely on internal resources for innovation activities, which has been unable to keep up with the rapid development of market demand. Therefore, open innovation has become a very popular new model in recent years. The so-called open innovation means that when enterprises innovate, they will not only rely on internal resources, but also find external partners to innovate.
At present, open innovation includes intellectual property contract, open innovation cooperation, open innovation platform and open innovation community. Generally speaking, enterprises that are at the top of innovation in big countries have the strength and willingness to open themselves up, embrace their partners and receive good results.
For example, Huawei insists on open cooperation and innovation, starting with maintaining global standards, building industrial ecological alliances, embracing globalization and open source, and promoting key technological innovations. According to Huawei's official data, in 2020, Huawei added more than 5,000 registered partners worldwide, and has jointly released more than 2,000 solutions with more than 1600 partners, and continuously increased the incentives for replicable joint solutions.
Baidu Brain AI Open Platform has also launched a complete eco-partnership program, including Baidu Brain Eco-partnership Program, Flying Paddle Technology Partnership Program and AI Accelerator. Among them, Feiyu is the earliest open source and functional industrial deep learning platform independently developed by Baidu in China. Wu Tian, vice president of Baidu Group, recently revealed that Feipaddle has more than 3.6 million developers from all walks of life, developed 400,000 AI models, and served 1.3 million enterprises and institutions.
But unfortunately, many enterprises covered by the innovation index of big countries still lack ESG reports and are not included in the evaluation system of institutions. Statistics show that only 53 companies are included in the FTSE Russell ESG rating, and only 54 companies have the Morgan Stanley Capital International ESG rating.
Judging from the results of rating and scoring, the number of top-ranked enterprises is also small. In MSCI Morgan Stanley Capital International ESG rating, * * * has seven grades, namely AAA, AA, A, BBB, BB, B and CCC from top to bottom. At present, only five innovative enterprises in the report rank above Grade A, and none of them reach Grade AAA. Judging from the score of FTSE Russell ESG, there are only five companies with a score above 2.5.
On the whole, most head enterprises with strong innovation ability value ESG ability relatively. Among the top innovation 10 enterprises in big countries, except Huawei, which is not included in the above two ESG evaluation criteria, all other enterprises have relevant indicators disclosed. To some extent, being responsible for the environment, society and stakeholders is expected to become a development trend of enterprise innovation in the future.
From the specific ESG rating/score, Lenovo Group and ZTE performed well. According to the score of FTSE Russell ESG, among the innovative head enterprises, ZTE scored 3.8 points, in contrast, Tencent, the second place, scored 2.6 points, while JD.COM and Xiaomi Group scored 1. 1 point respectively.
Lenovo Group performed brilliantly in MSCI Morgan Stanley Capital International ESG rating, becoming the only innovative head enterprise that reached Grade A or above, while Xiaomi was at the bottom of this rating, with a rating of only Grade B. ..
202 1 is the first year of China's 14th Five-Year Plan. In the outline of the Tenth Five-Year Plan, "Implementing the strategy of manufacturing power in depth" is listed as a chapter, which also opens a new journey for China to move from a manufacturing power to a manufacturing power. Next, adhering to self-control, safety and high efficiency, and promoting the upgrading of industrial base and the modernization of industrial chain will also be the core direction for the future development of China's manufacturing industry.
In the process of promoting the high-quality development of manufacturing industry, it is naturally inseparable from the application of new technologies. The "14th Five-Year Plan" outlines clearly that it is necessary to carry out in-depth projects to enhance the core competitiveness and technological transformation of manufacturing industries, encourage enterprises to apply advanced and applicable technologies, and strengthen equipment updating and large-scale application of new products.
Therefore, on the basis of 2002 1 Innovation Index of Big Countries 100, the Digital Economy Research Group of 21Century Business Herald also independently compiled the 20021Manufacturing Hard Core Science and Technology Index Report. The first-level index of the report is 202 1 hardcore science and technology index. In the process of compiling, the second-level indicators including R&D capability, patent reserve, responsibility capability and hard core capability, and a series of related third-level and fourth-level indicators are selected.
According to the final result, Huawei, as an innovative country 100 in the list, still has an unshakable position in the field of hard-core technology, with a hard-core index of 69.09, which is far ahead among many enterprises. After Huawei, the other top five companies are BOE, Lenovo Group, BYD Electronics and TCL Technology. JD.COM and Lenovo, who ranked second and third, scored almost even.
In the secondary indicators, Huawei is also leading the way. Among them, in the revenue index, the top three are Huawei, Industrial Fulian and Lenovo Group. Judging from the overall indicator list, Huawei and Lenovo are also in the forefront in revenue, which is the basis for developing hard-core technology.
In addition, as one of the core indicators of developing hard-core technology, research and development expenses are the most important. According to the index score, the Top 10 index of R&D expenditure is Huawei, Baidu, ZTE, Midea Group, Industrial Fulian, Lenovo Group, Xiaomi Group, BOE, TCL Technology and Gree Electric.
But specifically, Huawei's R&D expenditure far exceeds that of other enterprises, which is also an important reason for its ranking first in the hardcore technology index. For other enterprises, the continuous input of R&D expenses is still a long-term proposition.
In terms of the number of R&D technicians, Huawei, BYD Electronics, ZTE, Industrial Fulian and Baidu are in the forefront. Among them, Baidu has a relatively high proportion of R&D technicians, followed by Huawei and ZTE.
Patent data is an important embodiment of hardcore scientific and technological innovation ability. Judging from the total number of applications, the Top 10 enterprises are Huawei, ZTE, Gree Electric, BOE, Midea Group, BYD Electronics, Lenovo Group, TCL Technology, Xiaomi Group and Baidu.
Among them, Top 10 enterprises are Huawei, Gree Electric, BOE, Midea Group, ZTE, Lenovo Group, BYD Electronics, TCL Technology, Xiaomi Group and SMIC.
In terms of cumulative authorized inventions, the Top 10 enterprises are Huawei, ZTE, BOE, Lenovo Group, Gree Electric, TCL Technology, SMIC, Midea Group, BYD Electronics and Xiaomi Group.
Finally, the report points out that the Tenth Five-Year Plan period is a crucial period for China to become an innovative country. With the increasing investment in R&D, China is expected to change from integrated innovation and follow-up innovation to independent innovation, and even lead the world in some fields of science and technology and advanced manufacturing, and become the source of innovation.
Breaking through innovation, developing through innovation, and becoming a global innovation power have become industry knowledge in the current society, especially in the economic field. The innovation of head sample enterprises is not only a beacon, but also a reference for other enterprises. The innovation genes and paths of these enterprises are also worthy of in-depth analysis.
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