1. With the development of budding capitalism, the bourgeoisie has grown up. The germination of capitalism is the product of the development of commodity economy to a certain stage. Commodity economy operates through the market. Choosing the best among the best in the market, bargaining and signing contracts are all deliberate and voluntary behaviors.
This is the embodiment of freedom. Of course, if you want to have these "freedoms", you must also have the freedom of ownership of the means of production, and the premise of all these freedoms is human freedom. Italy calls for human freedom at this time, and stale Europe needs a new ideological movement to advocate human freedom.
2. The rule of the Catholic Church suppressed people's individuality and hindered the development of science and production.
3. When the Byzantine Empire perished, a large number of scholars fled to Italy, bringing a large number of ancient Greek and Roman books.
Italian cities have strong political power, sympathizing with and supporting the bourgeoisie.
Second, the influence of the Renaissance.
1. The Renaissance was the first bourgeois ideological emancipation movement in history. It has promoted the development of world culture, promoted the awakening of the people and made necessary ideological and cultural preparations for the development of capitalism. He mobilized and prepared for the bourgeois revolution.
2. The Renaissance liberated people from the shackles of traditional feudal theology, and people began to explore the value of people slowly under the cloak of religion.
As human beings, this new concrete existence is not a new era of personal and spiritual attachment of feudal lords and religious lords. Renaissance fully affirmed human value and attached importance to human nature, which became a powerful call for people to break through the veil of the Middle Ages.
The Renaissance had a great influence on the political, scientific, economic, philosophical and theological world outlook at that time. It is a revolutionary storm in the ideological field of the emerging bourgeoisie, also known as the "giant era".
Reasons for the revival of extended data:
First, the material basis
In medieval Europe, the trade center was concentrated on the Mediterranean coast, and Italy was the first to produce the seeds of capitalism. The bourgeoisie hopes to break through the shackles of church theology. The rise of commercial cities, the development of handicraft workshops and the prosperity of economy.
Second, the cultural foundation.
A large number of ancient Greek and Roman cultural classics spread from the Eastern Roman Empire to Italy.
Third, the class foundation.
The growth of the emerging bourgeoisie.
Fourth, the talent advantage.
During the Renaissance, Italian talents gathered in one place.
Verb (abbreviation of verb) geographical location
Italy is close to the East, and it accepted the oriental culture (papermaking and printing) earlier.
Sixth, the fuse.
The Black Death is very common in Europe.
VII. Root causes
The church strictly controls people's thoughts and arouses the dissatisfaction of the bourgeoisie and the common people.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Renaissance