Who were the outstanding female writers in ancient China?

Cai Yan (the year of birth and death is unknown), the word Wenxi, was born in Chen (now south of Qixian County, Henan Province) at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty. Daughter of Cai Yong, a famous writer in Han Dynasty. Be knowledgeable and proficient in temperament. When I first married Wei Zhongdao in Henan, my husband died and went home. When Dong Zhuo rebelled at the end of Han Dynasty, he was captured by mutinous soldiers, exiled to South Xiongnu, married Zuo, lived for twelve years, and had two sons. After being redeemed by Cao Caoyong, he married Dong Si again. Cai Yan's Poem of Sorrow and Anger has five words and one prose style. See Biography of Women in the Later Han Dynasty. The content is almost the same, and five words are more credible. Another poem, Eighteen Beats of Hu Jia, can be found in Guo Maoqian's Yuefu Poetry and Zhu's Comments on Chu Ci. It is said that she also wrote it, but its authenticity has always been controversial. Qin Kun compiled his poems into pre-Qin, Han, Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties. Many of Wuyan's Poems of Mourning Anger are masterpieces of Han and Wei literature or ancient literature.

Ye Li (the year of birth and death is unknown), whose name is Jilan, is from Chuanxia. I was enlightened since I was a child. I was able to write poetry at the age of six, and later became a female Taoist. He is bold and unconstrained, likes to make friends with the scribes, and has deep friendship with Jiao Ran, Liu Changqing, Lu Yu and so on. In the last years of Zhong Jian, he was recruited into the palace by Xuanzong in the name of talents, and stayed for more than a month before returning to the mountain. In the autumn of the first year of Xingyuan (784), he was killed by Dezong. She is good at playing the piano, especially long poems, and has the reputation of "poetess among girls". Later generations collected Ye Li's poems and co-edited them with Xue Tao's poems into two volumes, Ye Li's Poems in Xue Tao. Complete Tang Poetry includes 18 poems and several sentences. There are three kinds of poets (Shanghai Ancient Books Publishing House, 1984 edition) and their comments on the world with the poet Xue Tao and Yu, such as Shanghai Ancient Books Publishing House, 2007 edition, Xue Tao and Yu Shihua.

Xue Tao (770-832) was born in Chang 'an (now Xi 'an, Shaanxi). When I was young, I went to Shu with my father as an official. My father died, so I live in Shu. Min Huineng's poems, proficient in melody, are quite famous in Xichuan. In the first year of Zhenyuan (785), Wei Gao invited her to drink and write poems, so she entered Le Shu. In the fifth year of Zhenyuan (789), he was sent to Songzhou for punishment, and the poem was returned, so he took off to live in Huanhuaxi. Dressed as a female Taoist priest, she created a poem written in crimson notes, named "Xue Tao Notes". In the second year of Yuanhe (807), a native of Wu, Shuzhen, was called a school book boy, but was not awarded a school book for girls. In his later years, he moved to Bijifang and died in the sixth year of Daiwa (832). Quite talented, he once sang with Yuan Zhen, Bai Juyi and Jincon's great poets in the middle Tang Dynasty. Today, there is a volume of Xue Tao's Poems, and The Complete Works of Tang Poetry contains a volume of his poems and a preface, and three sentences are added in Supplement and Sequel. There are three kinds of poems by Xue Tao (People's Literature Publishing House, 1983 edition) and Tang Nv poets (Shanghai Ancient Books Publishing House, 1984 edition).

In (844? —87 1), born in Chang 'an (now Xi, Shaanxi), with the word Youwei, Huilan. When I was seventeen or eighteen, I married Lucy li as a concubine. Later, because she couldn't get her husband's love, Xian Tong became a monk in Chang 'an, and Xian Yi regarded her as a female Taoist. Brilliant and poetic, he once sang in chorus with Li Ying and others in the late Tang Dynasty. In the ninth year of Xian Tong (868), the maid-in-waiting was lynched and killed by Jing He. Today, there is a book "Yu Poetry Collection". The Complete Poems of Tang Dynasty contains a book of his poems, including 50 poems. There are several editions of Yu Poetry (Tianjin Ancient Books Publishing House, 1992 edition), Tang Nv Yu Poetry (Beijing Library Publishing House, 2003 edition) and Three Poets (Shanghai Ancient Books Publishing House, 1984 edition).

Li Qingzhao (1084— 1 155? ), since the number Yi An lay, Licheng (now Jinan City, Shandong Province) people. Daughter of Li Zhi, a famous scholar in Northern Song Dynasty. At the age of 18, he married Zhao Mingcheng, the son of Prime Minister Tingzhi Zhao. Soon after crossing the south, Zhao Mingcheng died of illness and suffered a heavy blow. Song Gaozong jianyan three years (1 129), nomads from the south. She lives in eastern Zhejiang and lives in exile. Later, she settled in Lin 'an (now Hangzhou) and spent her old age in poverty and loneliness. Li Qingzhao's ci writing is very skillful, especially in the Song Dynasty. She is a representative poet of graceful and restrained ci, and occupies an important position in the history of China's ci. Her poems are also widely read. There are Yu Shuci (Shanghai Ancient Books Publishing House, 1989 edition) and Li Qingzhao's Notes (Shanghai Ancient Books Publishing House, 2002 edition). Notes and various selected notes of Li Qingzhao's collected works (People's Literature Publishing House, 1979 edition).

Zhu (the year of birth and death is unknown) was born in Qiantang (now Hangzhou, Zhejiang) and lived in the late Northern Song Dynasty and early Southern Song Dynasty. Or Zhu's niece, a Neo-Confucianist in the Southern Song Dynasty. Born into an official family, he is young, smart and good at reading. Married as princesa, the husband and wife are at odds and depressed. Zhu's poems were full of angry words and were burned by his parents after his death. More than 300 poems and 30 sentences by Yu have been compiled into two volumes of heartbroken poems and one volume of heartbroken words, which have been handed down to the world. There are several editions of Zhu Ji (Shanghai Ancient Books Publishing House, 1986 edition), Zhu Ji Notes (Zhejiang Ancient Books Publishing House, 1985 edition) and heartbroken words (Shanghai Ancient Books Publishing House, 1989 edition).

Chen Duansheng (175 1 ~ about 1796) was born in Hangzhou, Zhejiang. He lived in Emperor Gaozong of the Qing Dynasty for 50 years (1785). Married to Fanqiutang in Huainan, both husband and wife wrote poems and sang together. Fan is busy guarding the frontier fortress because of the affairs in the scientific field. (It is said that Fan controlled the disobedience for her stepmother and sent her to guard the frontier fortress. She waited at home and refused to take a bath with cream, so she was ready to try it. ) Tanzi, who wrote "Rebirth" by Duan Sheng, sent a message of sadness, saying, "The book is incomplete without my husband!" After Fan was pardoned, he died before he got home, and his book was not finished. It is not finished until Liang Desheng continues his draft. Every twenty volumes and eighty chapters of Chen Duansheng's existing Rebirth have been edited by Hou Zhi. Zhongzhou Painting and Calligraphy Publishing House 1982 Edition, Huaxia Publishing House, 2000 Edition. Another collection of poems, Painting Shadow Pavilion, has been lost.

Qiu Xinru (year of birth and death unknown), unknown word, from Huaiyin, Jiangsu. He lived around the 25th year of Daoguang reign of Xuanzong in Qing Dynasty (1845). Teenagers are carefree and happy, but Zhang's husband is quite mediocre and has to bear the burden of the family, so life is not satisfactory. After more than 20 years, I suddenly lost my son, my daughter got married, my aunt died of illness, and my family was very poor. I went back to my mother's house and set up a curtain to wait on my mother to the end. Qiu Xinru wrote the lyrics of "Flowers by Pen" for 32 times. One to five times, when I was unmarried. Twenty-one years after the reunification, it has become fourteen times. After my aunt died, I went back to my mother's house and finished writing the manuscript. Published in the seventh year of Xianfeng (1857), it is now published by Taipei Sanmin Bookstore 200 1.

Qiu Jin (1875- 1907), formerly known as boudoir Jin, Jianhu Nvxia. I changed my name to Kim when I was in Japan. Yin Shan, Zhejiang (now Shaoxing) people. 1896 get married. 1904 went to study in Japan and joined the Guangfu association the following year. The alliance was established 1905 and served as the president of Zhejiang branch. /kloc-0 returned to China to engage in anti-Qing revolutionary activities at the end of 905. 1906 founded China women's newspaper in Shanghai. /kloc-in the spring of 0/907, he returned to Shaoxing to preside over the educational affairs of Datong School. 1July, 907 13 was arrested for revealing the uprising plan and died on June 5438+05. Qiu Jin has more than 60 poems 160, 2 political papers 12, 6 songs 1, and several conjunctions and short sentences. There are Qiu Jin Collection (Shanghai Ancient Books Publishing House 199 1 Edition) and various selected notes.