No one believes it. It was not until the reward was raised to fifty gold that a strong man moved the wood to the north gate, and Shang Yang rewarded him with fifty gold as promised. This gained people's confidence in Shang Yang, and finally Shang Yang announced the law of political reform. This story is also called Shang.
Extended data:
Shang Yang carried out two large-scale reforms from 356 BC to 350 BC. Standing on a tree to win the trust is a story about Shang Yang's political reform. In 340 BC, Wei Yang was ordered by Qin Xiaogong to attack Wei. Yuan Ang, the son of Jiang Wei, was a friend of Wei Yang when he was in Wei.
Wei Yang invited Gongzi Ang for peace talks, and Gongzi Ang had no doubt about friendship. As a result, Wei Yang captured Gongzi Ang alive after the talks, and took the opportunity to break Wei Jun, forcing Wei to return the land of Xihe River that he had robbed in the past.
Wei Huiwang said, "I hate what my uncle said." Therefore, Shang Yang made great contributions and was named Shang Jun in Shang (now Shangluo Town, southeast of Shang County, Shaanxi Province) 15.
In 338 BC, he died, and Prince Shang succeeded to the throne, namely King Hui of Qin. Gong Ziqian and others denounced Shang Yang for "rebellion", and Qin Huiwang ordered Shang Yang to be arrested. Shang Yang fled to the border and wanted to stay in a hostel. The owner of the hostel didn't know that he was a soldier, but he didn't bring his papers.
Tell Shang Jun that it is a crime to stay overnight without a license. Shang Yang wanted to go to Wei, but Wei refused him entry because he captured his son Ang alive. He returned to his fief and mobilized his troops to resist. As a result, he was defeated and killed, and then ordered to dismember the body.
In 350 BC, Shang Yang carried out the second reform, and the large-scale reform caused fierce struggle. Many nobles and ministers opposed the new law. On one occasion, the king of Qin broke the law. Shang Yang said to Qin Xiaogong, "The laws and regulations of the country should be observed from top to bottom.
If the people above can't abide by it, the people below don't trust the court. When the prince breaks the law, his master should be punished. As a result, Shang Yang committed a crime against the prince's two masters, Gongzi Qian and Gongsun Jia. One had his nose cut off and the other had his face tattooed.
Now, some nobles and ministers dare not violate the new law. Ten years later, the state of Qin became richer and richer, and the king of Zhou sent messengers to sacrifice to Qin Xiaogong.
He was named "Fang Bo" (the leader of a vassal), and the vassal States of the Central Plains also congratulated Qin. Wei had to cede the land in Hexi and move the capital to Daliang (now Kaifeng, Henan).
Character introduction:
Shang Yang (about 395-338 BC) was a statesman, reformer, thinker and representative of Legalism during the Warring States Period, and was a native of Weiguo (now Liangzhuang Town, Neihuang County, Anyang City, Henan Province).
Descendants of Wang Wei, her surname is Gongsun, so she is also called Wei Yang and Gongsun Yang. Later, due to his meritorious service in the Hexi Campaign, he was named fifteen cities Shang Jun, so he called it Shang Yang.
In 338 BC, Qin Xiaogong died and his son Qin Huiwen succeeded him. In the same year of Qin Xiaogong's death, Shang Yang was accused of rebellion by Gongzi Qian. He was defeated and died in Tong Di, and his body was taken back to Xianyang, where he was publicly displayed after being cracked.
When Shang Yang was young, he liked to study the names of criminals and was deeply influenced by Li Kui and Wuqi. He studied the theory of sages from Shijiao, and later served Wei's "xianggong" uncle CuO as an illegitimate child. Uncle Cuo recommended Shang Yang to Wei Huiwang when he was seriously ill.
He said: "Shang Yang is young and promising, and he can govern the country as a country." He also said to Wei Huiwang: "If you don't need Shang Yang, you must kill him and don't let him go to other countries." Wei Huiwang thought that Uncle Cuo was terminally ill and incoherent, so he didn't accept it.
Uncle CuO quickly turned Shang Yang around and left Wei. Shang Yang knew that Wei Huiwang wouldn't take the wrong uncle's words and kill him, so he didn't leave Wei immediately.
Shang Yang mentioned in the political reform debate that "saints can strengthen the country, but they are not legal; If you can benefit the people, don't obey their etiquette "has become the guiding principle of Qin's politics, making Qin ahead of the six Shandong countries." "
Secondly, Shang Yang did not avoid powerful people in law enforcement, and the punishment for doctors showed that he resolutely implemented this idea of Legalism. Finally, the legalist school also has a * * nature, that is, Shang Yang, like the legalist school, carried out political reforms with the attitude and spirit of "knowing the law" and let the people know the law.
The influence of Shang Yang's independent thought is mainly manifested in three aspects. First of all, Shang Yang advocated the economic policy of whole agriculture. To this end, he promulgated the "Order of Reclaiming Grass" and formulated 20 laws on reclaiming wasteland by emphasizing agriculture.
On the one hand, it directly or indirectly stimulates agricultural development, on the other hand, it suppresses industry and commerce. Secondly, Shang Yang advocated severe punishment and reward. Shang Yang believes that human nature is profit-seeking and fear of sin. As long as the people are severely punished and rewarded, the people can govern well and the country can be stable.
Therefore, on the one hand, Shang Yang made a strict criminal law to govern the people, on the other hand, he rewarded Li Xin. Third, Shang Yang advocated attaching importance to military affairs and militarism. Finally, Shang Yang advocated that the state should unify the people's thoughts and formulate a unified system to achieve the goal of reunification.
After his death, Shang Yang's thought gradually formed a school called Business School. After five stages of establishment, exploration, development, finalization and stamina, business studies gradually became the mainstream of thought that ruled the Qin State and even the Qin Dynasty, in line with the history of the Qin Dynasty.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Shang Yang Li Mu