Reading classical Chinese in primary schools

1. Reading exercises of classical Chinese in primary schools

First, "the son of Yang"

Liang's son is nine years old and very clever. Junping Kong thought of his father, but when his father was away, he shouted. In order to set fruit, the fruit has bayberry. Confucius pointed out to his son and said, "This is the fruit of your family." The son replied, "I haven't heard that peacock is a master of poultry."

1. Write the pronunciation of the following dotted Chinese characters and fill in the blanks.

Junping Kong is loyal to his father (righteousness), which means (visiting); To set fruit ([wèi]), to set fruit; Children should answer (yu).

2. The common name of "Hui" is (Hui), and "very smart" means Yang Zishan (very smart), which can be seen from the sentence "I didn't hear that peacock is the owner's poultry".

Yang's answer is very clever, and the beauty lies in (deal with a man as he deals with you).

Second, "The Farewell of Boya"

Boya is good at playing drums, but Zhong Ziqi is good at listening. Boya Guqin, looking at the mountains in the distance, Zhong Ziqi said, "Well, I am like Mount Tai!" Determined to run water, Zhong Ziqi said, "Good, like a river!" Zhong Ziqi will understand what Boya said. When he died as a child, Boya said that there was no bosom friend in the world, but he broke the piano and never played drums all his life.

1, the idiom (high mountains and flowing water) comes from this story. In this story, (Zhong Ziqi) is (Yu Boya)' s bosom friend. According to Boya, Zhong Ziqi will win. These two sentences can be seen.

2. People often lament the story of "Yu Boya broke the piano and worshipped his bosom friend" (bosom friend is hard to find).

3, the metaphor of high mountains and flowing water (high and low or hard to find a confidant) People compare a confidant to someone who really knows himself.

4. How do you understand Boya's unique string: (No matter how high your attainments are, it is meaningless to have someone who doesn't really know you)

Third, "learning chess"

Qiu Yi is the best athlete in this country. Let Qiu Yi teach two people to play chess, one to concentrate on playing chess, and Qiu Yi listens; Although one person thought it was a swan, he tried to shoot it with his bow. Although I learned chess from the previous one, chess is still not as good as the previous one. Is it because his intelligence is not as good as the former? That's not true.

1, understand the meaning of the word

Teaching: Only Teaching: Aid: Leadership, Qi Xin Cooperation: Together.

"Zhi" has different meanings in ancient Chinese and appears many times in this paper. I know that people who are good at playing chess in Wisdom also refer to (Germany), but I heard that it refers to (Qiu Yijiao):

It means (swan) bow and shoot arrows; But learning from it means (he, referring to the previous person).

2. Understand the meaning of the sentence.

Qiu Yi is the best athlete in this country. (National chess player Qiu Yi)

"Why is it wise?" That's not true. ("Is the intelligence of the latter person inferior to that of the former person?" Say: it's not like this. )

Step 3 answer questions

Then do you know why the latter can't learn well? What did you learn from him?

A: Because the latter person didn't listen carefully to Qiu Yi's teaching, he couldn't learn well. I learned from him that we should concentrate on our studies and not be half-hearted.

Fourth, two children debate day.

When Confucius traveled eastward, he saw two children arguing and asked them why.

A child said, "I think the sun is close to the sky at sunrise and far from the sky at noon." . "

A Confucius said, "I am far away at the beginning of the day, and I am near in Japan."

A son said, "The sunrise is as big as a car cover. Speaking of Japanese and China, it's like a dish. Isn't it that the far is small and the near is big? "

Another child said, "The sun just came out to cool down, and it was as hot as putting your hand in hot water at noon. Isn't that why you feel hot when you are near and cool when you are far away?" ? "

Hearing this, Confucius could not judge who was right or wrong. The two children smiled and said to Confucius, "Who said you were smart?" ? "

1. Close to people: Close to people until noon: Who will you be at noon? How much do you know? How knowledgeable are you?

"Wei" is a polyphonic word. The word "Wei" in this article is like: This is not reading (wèi), which is reading (wéi).

2. Contact the text and write the meaning of the following sentences.

Hearing this, Confucius could not judge who was right or wrong. (Confucius can't judge)

Who is Zhihu? Who said you were knowledgeable? )

The reason why two children argue: when the sun is close to people. But some people think that the reason is: those who are far away are small, and those who are near are big. A son thinks the reason is that it is near hot and far cold.

3. Scientific knowledge. I know that the distance from the sun to the earth is (equal) in the morning and at noon.

The reason why the morning sun looks bigger than noon is visual.

2. The first group (1) of reading questions and answers about five ancient essays in Xiaoshengchu, Zheng people want to buy shoes, first measure their feet and sit on them.

Go to town and forget to fuck it. Having fulfilled his promise, he said, "I forgot to insist."

Instead, it is. The anti-urban strike cannot be realized.

People say, "Why not try?" Yue: "I would rather be reliable than confident." 1. Translate the sentence.

① Zheng people want to buy shoes; ② The eldest son measures his feet; ③ Sitting there; ③. What did Zheng Ren tell us about buying shoes? 4. Interpretation of the words in the text. ① Sit on it () ② Go to town () ③ Forget to fuck it () ④ Return to it () ⑤ Why not try it () (2) Wang Mian people.

When he was seven or eight years old, his father ordered Niu to go to school and sneak into the school to listen to the students' endorsements; Listen to yourself and learn from your memory. When I came home at dusk, I forgot the cow, or took the cow to blame the field. My father was angry and scolded.

As good as ever. Mother said, "My son is so stupid that he doesn't listen to anything? Because the crown is gone, I live by the monk temple.

At night, I dive out and sit on the Buddha's lap. I will read with an ever-burning lamp. Buddha statues are full of clay figures, which are hideous and outrageous; Guaner, if you don't know.

1. Add some words to explain ① Stealing from school: () ② Learning from memory () ③ Children are so stupid () ④ If you don't see Tian ⑤' s father's anger () ⑤ Don't listen to what he does () 2. Wang Mian people, Zhuji people () ② Sneak out at night to sit on the Buddha's knees and reflect on policies. () (3) Born in the north, people who don't know Ling are officials in the south, sitting on the table licking Ling and entering the corner. Or: "Ling must shell."

In order to cover up his shortcomings, the man said, "I don't know that the reason for eating shells together is to clear away heat and detoxify." . "The questioner said," Do you have this in the north? " ? " Answer: "there are mountains in front and mountains behind!" " Fu Ling was born in the water and called it a local product, so I don't know what I think I know.

1. Explain the added word (1) Sit at the desk () (2) Remove heat () 2. Translate this sentence. Fu Ling was born in the water and called it a local product, so I don't know what I think I know.

() 3. After reading this article, talk about your views on "strong ignorance" of Beijingers. (4) A Chu man waded across the river, and his knife fell into the water from the boat. He agreed with the boat and said, "My knife fell from above."

The ship stopped at the destination, and the Chu people jumped into the water from the marked place to find the sword. The boat works, but not the sword. If you want a sword, isn't it confusing? 1. Add some words.

His sword fell from the boat into the water. Since () is where my sword fell, it is (). The boat works, but the sword doesn't. If you want a sword, isn't it confusing? () In terms of expression, the first two sentences of the question are () and the last sentence is (). 5. What description methods are used to describe the Chu people? What are his outstanding characteristics? () 6. What's the name of this fable? What reason did he explain? Reference answer: 1. 1 ① There is a man in Zheng who wants to buy shoes.

② Measure your feet first. Then put the ruler on the seat.

Don't stick to the rules, act according to dogma, be flexible and get rid of the shackles of decadent ideas. 4 ① Pronouns refer to rulers; (2) To ...; 3 pronouns refer to rulers; 4 pronouns refer to rulers; ⑤ Pronouns refer to shoes.

Second, 1 ① stealing: sneaking around; 2 hey: just; (3) infatuation: describe extreme infatuation with something; 4 hey: calm down; ⑤ Tart: Whip with a whip. ⑥ ⑥: Same as "he", how and why.

Wang Mian is from Zhuji County. (2) At night, Wang Mian came out quietly and sat on the Buddha's lap, holding a book and reading by the ever-burning lamp in front of the Buddha.

3 hard-working, diligent study. Third, 1 ①: Eat.

2 out: expelled. Ling grew in the water, but he said it was born in the soil. He didn't know it at first, but insisted that he knew it.

What you don't know, instead of asking for advice modestly, boasts that you know, and the result becomes a joke, which fully reflects the ignorance of this northerner. (Other answers are reasonable) 4. 1 ① From: From.

Yes, this one. The ship moved forward, but the sword could not.

Is it stupid to look for a sword like this? 3 description; speak 5 language description and action description; More precisely, it is the rigidity and ignorance of the Chu people.

6 carving a boat for a sword; This fable tells us to consider the change of the situation and act according to the development of things. The second group (1) is about must-see Wei Wenhou and dangerous hunting.

On this day, Wei Wenhou and all the officials drank happily, and it began to rain. When he was going out for an appointment, one of his attendants said, "I really enjoyed drinking today." It is raining again. Where are you going? " ? "Hou Wen said," I am very happy to hunt with people in danger, so why not wait for a while? So he went to the appointed place and cancelled the party himself.

Note: Wei Wenhou was the monarch of Wei during the Warring States Period and enjoyed a high reputation among the princes. Dangerous person: the official in charge of Yamazawa.

Stop, cancel. 1. Explain the meaning of adding words in the text.

(1) Wei Wenhou and hunting in times of crisis () (2) It's sunny today, and it rains every day () (3) How can it () (4) It's impossible to wait a little longer? () 2. The same usage as the word "Yan" in "Yan" is () A. How to place the earth and stone B. So he went to the appointed place and canceled the banquet himself.

In this short story, Wei Wenhou's moral quality is still worth learning. Reference answer: (1)① Hunting ② It rained ③ Arriving at the appointed time ④ (2)A (Where is the interrogative pronoun) (3) So I went (went to the appointment) and canceled (hunting) the individual (4) Keeping his promise (2) Although people have hundreds of hands and fingers, I can't point to one; A man has a hundred mouths and a hundred tongues in his mouth. You can't name a place.

In this case, the guests didn't frighten their faces, left their seats, stroking their sleeves and arms, and their legs trembled, almost rushing to escape. 1. In the following statement, the correct reading rhythm is () A. The woman also shouted B. She caught a hundred/called for help C. Although people/have hundreds of hands, they have hundreds of fingers D. Can't/say a place. 2. Choose words that can correctly understand punctuation. () A. Although people have hundreds of hands: although B. can't point to one end: fingers C. can't say a place: say D. want to go away first: 3. Understand and analyze underlined sentences correctly. () A. Described ventriloquism from the front.

B. the content reflecting the export performers is very scary and frightening. C write the audience's reaction to ventriloquism performance, and write the scenes that echo each other on stage and off stage.

D write the audience's reaction to ventriloquism performance, and show the superb skills of ventriloquists from the side. 4. One of the following statements that do not conform to the meaning of the text is () A. There are many people listening to the ventriloquist performance.

B. The performer and the audience sit face to face in a room. C. the props used by the performers are very simple.

D. the performer captures the performance before the performance begins.

3. The son of Yang, a classical Chinese writer in the first to sixth grades of primary school.

Liang's son is nine years old and very clever. Junping Kong thought of his father, but when his father was away, he shouted. In order to set fruit, the fruit has bayberry. Confucius pointed out to his son and said, "This is the fruit of your family." The son replied, "I haven't heard that peacock is a master of poultry."

Learn chess.

Qiu Yi is the best athlete in this country. Let Qiu Yi teach two people to play chess, one to concentrate on playing chess, and Qiu Yi listens; Although a man listened, he thought it was a swan. He tried to shoot it with a bow. Although I learned chess from the previous one, chess is still not as good as the previous one. Is it because his intelligence is not as good as the former? That's not true.

Boya vast string

Boya is good at playing drums, but Zhong Ziqi is good at listening. Playing the drums and playing the piano, aiming at the mountains, he said, "Well, I am like Mount Tai." Determined to manage water, Zhong Ziqi said, "Well, the ocean is like a river." Zhong Ziqi will understand what Boya said. When he died as a child, Boya said that there was no bosom friend in the world, but he broke the piano and never played drums all his life.

An argument between two children.

When Confucius traveled eastward, he saw two children arguing and asked them why. A son said, "I get close to people at sunrise, but it's also at noon." Another child thinks that the sun is far from the sun when it rises, and it is closer to people at noon. A child said, "When the sun just came out, the hood of the car was as big as noon and the plate was as small as usual. Is this the reason why it is not far from the big one?" ? Another child said, "The sun gets cold as soon as it comes out, and it is as hot as putting your hand into hot water at noon. Is this the reason why you feel hot when you are near and cool when you are far away?" " ? " Hearing this, Confucius could not judge who was right or wrong. The two children smiled and said to Confucius, "Who said you were smart?" ? "

That should be all. I'm not sure. But that's all I can find.

4. Need ten extra-curricular classical Chinese reading questions (except all classical Chinese in junior high school published by People's Education Press) (1) Wen Zhiming's calligraphy "Chronicle of the Book Forest" was written by Wen Zhiming, and the number of books has been greatly improved at the rate of ten per day.

I have lived in books all my life, and I have never hesitated, or simply answered people, and I have never taken pains again and again, so the older I get, the more subtle I am. Wen Zhiming supervised the writing of Wenziwen, with ten books written every day as the standard, and calligraphy made rapid progress.

He has never been careless in writing all his life. Sometimes answering people's letters is a bit incomplete. I must have rewritten it three times and five times, not afraid of trouble.

Therefore, the older he is, the more exquisite and beautiful his calligraphy becomes. Reading training 1. Explain the words added in the following sentences: ① This book has made great progress; 2 Born in a book; (3) Wen Zhiming wrote a thousand words; (4) or reply to people's letters; 2. Translate "if you are not careful, you will never get tired of watching it" into modern Chinese.

Summarize the center of this passage in one sentence. A: (2) Xue Tan studied from the original text. Xue Tan studied from Qin Qing, but he said that he had lost his skills and resigned.

Make a short stop in Fuzhi, farewell dinner in the suburb of Qu, fondle elegy, and make a deafening noise. Tan Xue is shooting the other side. He never dares to answer his words all his life.

Xue Tan learned to sing with Qin Qing, but he didn't finish learning Qin Qing's skills. He thought he had finished learning and left for home. Qin Qing did not dissuade him, but gave him a farewell dinner on the roadside outside the city. Qin Qing patted the festival and sang an elegy.

The song shook the trees and the sound stopped the clouds. Tan Xue then apologized to Qin Qing and asked to come back to continue his studies.

From then on, he never dared to say that he wanted to go home. Reading training 1. Explain the meaning of the following additional words in the text

Qin Qing, check it. ② Very loud.

2. One of the following sentences with incorrect usage and meaning judgment is () A.① is the same as ②, ③ is different from ④ B.① is different from ②, ③ is the same as ④ C.① is the same as ②, ③ is the same as ④ D.① is different from ②, ③ is different from ④. 4. What did this story inspire you? A: Five. Does Xue Tan have any merits? If so, what is it? A: (3) Fan Zhongyan is interested in the world. Fan Zhongyan is two years old, lonely, poor and helpless.

I have little ambition, and I take the world as my responsibility every time. I either study hard or stay out at night and need to face the water. No food, just read with porridge. As an official, every passionate talk about what's going on in the world is desperate.

Even after being slandered, Dengzhou was protected by the government. ‖ Zhong Yan works hard and is self-motivated. He doesn't care about meat, and his wife just has enough food and clothing.

I often say to myself: "A scholar worries about the world first, and then enjoys the world." Fan Zhongyan lost his father at the age of two, and his family was poor and helpless.

When he was young, he was ambitious and often washed his face with cold water. I often can't even eat rice, so I eat porridge and insist on reading.

After he became an official, he often talked about world events and risked his life. So that some people were demoted for saying bad things, and they were demoted to Dengzhou secretariat by participating in government affairs.

Fan Zhongyan tempered himself badly, eating little meat, and his wife and children only took care of themselves. He often recites two sentences in his works: "Scholars worry about the world first, and then enjoy the world."

Reading training 1. Read and explain the words added in the following sentences. Pronunciation while eating porridge: Righteousness: ② Don't cry for water: Righteousness: ③ Eating without making a sound: Righteousness: ④ Even being slandered: Righteousness: 2. The correct translation of "taking the world as one's responsibility" is () A. Taking the world's major events as one's responsibility every day.

B. I often regard managing state affairs as my due responsibility. C. I often regard world affairs as my due task.

D. take charge of state affairs every day. 3. The following sentences have been translated into modern Chinese.

(1) If you are in a daze at night, you need water to wash your face. (2) The wife is only self-sufficient in food and clothing. (4) The level of this passage has been drawn. Please summarize the meaning briefly. 1235. "Worry about the world first, and enjoy the world later" is a famous sentence in the Yueyang Tower written by Fan Zhongyan. Like this article, this sentence has played a role in this article.

(4) When Sima Wengong, the original text of sima guang studious's Records of the Words and Actions of Famous Officials in the Three Dynasties, was young, he was asked that he was not a human being, lived in groups and taught, and all his brothers strolled into chanting; You can recite it twice if you are alone. Those who work harder will go further, and what they recite will be unforgettable for life.

Wen Gong once said: "You can't recite a book, or recite its words and think about its meaning at once, or you can get more when you don't sleep in the middle of the night." When Sima Guang was a child, he was worried that his ability to recite poetry books was not as good as others.

Everyone studied and discussed together, and the other brothers had already finished reciting, so they went to play and have a rest; (Sima Guang) A person studies hard, concentrating and studying hard as Dong Zhongshu and Confucius did when they were studying, until they can recite skillfully. There is more energy in reading now, and the gains will be long-term. The books he intensively reads and recites will be unforgettable for life. Sima Guang once said: "You can't read without reciting. When you are riding and walking, when you can't sleep in the middle of the night, recite the article you have read and think about its meaning, and you will gain more! " Reading training 1. Explain the words added in the following sentences.

(1) If you don't remember what disease you have, you can recite it twice, but you can stop. (3) If you can recite it twice, you can stop. (2) Different from the usage of "Time" in "Time", (a) Only in the hands of slaves. B.you can only see beauty. C. all the guests are neck and eyes. D. Beijing is kind. B.what he has mastered will never be forgotten.

C. this book must be recited. D. recite the text, think about its meaning, and get more.

In the article, "I am the only one who should study hard" only refers to Sima Guang. We have learned a similar idiom, which also describes diligence in reading. This idiom is (5) Ouyang Xiu studied the original story of Ouyang Gong. Ouyang Gong is four years old and lonely. His family is poor and has no money.

Mrs. Tai draws the ground with a shovel and teaches it with calligraphy. Recite many ancient chapters.

And it's a little longer, and there are no books to read at home, so I borrowed them from scholars or copied them. Even forget to eat and sleep, but reading is a service.

Poetry and prose written since childhood, to adulthood. Mr. Ouyang Xiu's father died when he was four years old. His family is poor and has no money to study.

The wife wrote on the beach with a reed pole and taught him to write. And taught him to read many ancient chapters.

When I am old and have no books to read at home, I go to a nearby reader's house to borrow books, and sometimes I copy them. Just ...

5. Classical Chinese questions in the sixth grade of primary school. When I recall my childhood, I can look at the sun, the little things and the texture carefully, so I will have fun from time to time.

In summer, mosquitoes turn thunder, and privately plan to let a group of cranes dance in the air. If you want it, you will have a thousand, and if you want it, you will have a crane. Look up, Xiang Qiang. Mosquitoes stay in the tent and smoke, making them fly towards the smoke, making them look like white cranes in Qingyun, like cranes in the clouds, and happy.

I often crouch in the concave and convex parts of the earth wall, in the grass on the flower platform, so that it is flush with the platform; If you look closely, you can feel at ease when you wander around with bushes as forests, insects and ants as beasts, convex soil and gravel as hills and concave soil as valleys. One day, I saw two insects fighting in the grass. When I watched it, it was in full swing. Suddenly, a monster came down from the mountain and fell from the tree, covering a frog. My tongue spit out and both worms swallowed it.

I was young and lost in thought, but I was surprised. God decided to catch frogs, whip dozens and drive them out of the hospital.

The theme of this paper is the author's childhood "interest outside things". Although "interest outside things" is not owned by things themselves, it is related to things. It is the result of the subjective experience of the viewer acting on things, and it can also be said that things generate interest.

Mosquitoes and insects in the grass mentioned in the article are very small things, which can arouse children's curiosity and imagination, and interest is thus generated. At the beginning, the author said that he had excellent eyesight when he was a child, and then pointed out the main idea of the article.

"Open your eyes to the sun" means that your eyes can withstand strong light. "Clear eyes" means excellent eyesight and being able to see small things clearly. With such good eyesight, coupled with the hobby of "seeing small things, we must carefully examine their texture", we can find "the interest outside things"

This is a summary, only 32 words, concise and visible. The following points are described.

In summer, mosquitoes turn into thunder, which makes people miserable, but the young author is whimsical and imagines it as a moving picture of "cranes dancing in the air", and he is fascinated. Later, he thought of the "Yun Zhonghe Map" he had seen before, so he "left the mosquitoes in the vegetarian account and smoked them to fly". As a result, he really saw such a picture.

This is a picture magnified by imagination, which shows the spontaneous aesthetic consciousness in a child's innocent mind. This is a ...

Secondly, the author lived in the city when he was young, and he was eager to see the natural scenery, so he used his imagination to realize his wish. He imagined the uneven walls in the garden and the bushes on the flower beds as Woods, insects and mosquitoes as beasts, small raised clods as hills and small sunken clods as ravines, which provided him with a free and broad world where he could enjoy the scenery of "nature".

One day, there were two insects fighting in the grass-in the young author's imagination, it turned into two wild animals fighting in the Woods, which made him particularly fascinated; Unexpectedly, a "monster" came to the mountain. Stick out your tongue and swallow the two animals together.

The young author was scared to death; When I woke up and the illusion disappeared, I found that the "monster" was just a frog. He was angry, but he didn't want to hurt it. He just used whipping to show his punishment-what is the whip made of? The article didn't explain, maybe it was a twig. He punished the frog, which may be revenge for two bugs, but from the perspective of "driving away from the hospital", the main reason was to destroy his aesthetic taste.

The author uses the phrase "interest outside things" to control the above two things, which is intended to show that he had spontaneous aesthetic consciousness and interest when he was young. Second, the problem research Shen Fu's "Six Chapters of a Floating Life" in the "leisure" chapter mainly records the author's love for flowers and trees when he grows up and the trivia of beautifying the room and surrounding environment with his wife after marriage; I only remember the first paragraph of childhood anecdotes, so I am relatively independent, and I am quite unique in describing children's psychological process of looking at things, which is worth studying.

The young author thought of "cranes dancing in the air" from the flying of mosquitoes, which is the so-called similar association; Thinking of "Yun Zhonghe" is close to association. This latter association prompted him to imitate, so he "left mosquitoes in the vegetarian tent and let them fly with smoke", and then carefully observed that "fruit is like a crane in a cloud", which is the illusion of the young author, but it is also the goal he pursues-this is a very beautiful picture and worth pondering.

The section on insect watching is similar to the above process. "Taking shrubs as forests, insects and mosquitoes as beasts, protruding mud and gravel as hills and depressions as valleys" all belong to similar associations, and the appearance of "behemoth" is also an illusion; Differences are the cause of this illusion. At this moment, the young author has been completely intoxicated in the realm of his own association, and the real thing in front of him has been magnified ten million times, and the frog suddenly appeared. In contrast, it naturally becomes a "monster." This illusion was suddenly produced by strong * * * in a very short time, which is different from the intention of "Yun Zhonghe".

Attention should be paid to cultivating students' association and imagination, which can not only improve students' ability to read and appreciate literary works, but also be of great benefit to students' memory and creative thinking ability. Exercise 1: Read the text aloud and tell me in my own words how I saw the scene of "Yun Zhonghe" and met the "monster".

Why does the author say that these two things are "interesting foreign objects"? How do you think you can become a person with rich interests? The purpose of setting questions is to let students perceive the whole content of the text and learn classical Chinese vividly. All narratives should let students retell the main idea in their own words, which is one of the ways to learn to live; If you learn classical Chinese from the beginning, it is tantamount to blocking the way of learning.

Teachers should affirm the elements of students' creative retelling in the process of guidance and only correct obvious mistakes. The first question should be answered after the students have basically recited it (see "Text Discussion" for the reference answer), and teachers should be good at inspiring students to tell their own experiences.

The second question is open, aiming at arousing students' initiative in learning and arousing their aesthetic consciousness. We can stimulate and cultivate students' interest, association and imagination from students' extracurricular hobbies.

Second, explain the words. 1. The meanings of some classical Chinese words can be explained by adding words, such as "Be sure to carefully (carefully) examine (observe) their texture"; Some need to be explained in another word, such as "hold your head high".

Try to choose a method to explain the words added in the following sentences. (1) Xiang Qiang (2) Fruit is like a cloud crane (3) Grass is a forest (4) Prosperity is strong (5) Ecstasy (6) Drive away the other courtyard.