On Su Shi's Philosophy of Life
As an ancient China writer, Su Shi left an important fortune to future generations. As a politician, Su Shi also has historical achievements as a Confucian scholar-bureaucrat. However, Su Shi's philosophy of life, which changed between liberal scholars and profound politicians, has profound research value. This paper tries to analyze Su Shi's way of doing things from four aspects: adhering to the right path, being broad-minded in dealing with worries, self-help and self-reliance, and personal feelings of respecting the people.
Keywords Su Shi, lifestyle, personality, outlook on life, life spirit
In response to Fu Bin's Old Jane, Qin Guan said: Sue's road is deepest when life is proud. ? Wang Guowei commented on Su Shi in "Literary Xiaoyan": If there is no literary genius, will his personality be self-sufficient throughout the ages? . Su Shi's personality style and life spirit in his bumpy life are worthy of our in-depth exploration and study.
First,? Do you have great ambitions? -Stick to the right path
Confucianism encourages people? Aspiring to Tao? Make a contribution to the world. Su Shi's book on beauty says:? When Shi was seven or eight years old, he began to know how to study. I heard that there is Ouyang Gong today, like an ancient Mencius Han Yu. Then I can read his words and want to see clearly that he is a person. ? Su Zhe's epitaph can be traced back to Su Shi's mother Shi Cheng when she was ten years old. She personally gave him a book. ? Taifuren tasted the history of the Eastern Han Dynasty and got the Biography of Fan Pang, which was a great relief. The public servant leaned over and said, If a poet is a poet, will his wife allow him to be a poet? If you can do something for me, I can't do anything for my mother. I have great ambitions. ? Isn't this the stone that I said later? No ambition? . Su Shi wrote 25 articles about the system in Renzong Dynasty. Generally speaking, I advise Ren Zong to be diligent in politics, supervise officials and be decisive and practical. ; There are also things of the god emperor, which have written tens of thousands of words twice. Generally speaking, they all suggested that Zongshen should be loyal, tolerant and kind, be modest and give in to others. ; Zhe Zongyuan? At first, advocate? There are many interests in school, so you can give full play to your strengths. .
Su Shi's acceptance of the Confucian idea of loyalty to the monarch and serving the country is particularly profound, which makes him have? Hide? Yes, but after all, there is no seclusion. As he said:? If you fail to serve your country, you will be afraid of friends and friends. I envy you for wanting to go home, but I haven't repaid you yet. ? It can be seen that Su Shi's life is ups and downs, and so is his intention to serve the country.
Second,? A misty rain in my life? -be good at being broad-minded in suffering.
Su Shi is brilliant and extremely clever. He is honest and courageous, but he is not good at self-interest and cannot protect himself. So what? The troubles of a lifetime are often twice that of others? ("The Six Ancestral Pagoda of Nanhua Temple") After several exiles and hardships, it will not be of great use in the end. Su Shi's "Golden Mountain Map in the Jingnian Period" is a summary of his relegated life. My heart is like ash, and my body is like not tying a boat. Ask your occupation, Danzhou, Huizhou, Huangzhou. ? Su Shi lived in Huangzhou, Huizhou and Danzhou all his life, and his family was poor, but he was good at finding the beauty of life in his poems and songs, so as to obtain a wise aesthetic life full of goodness and worries. Mr. Lin Yutang said in Su Dongpo's biography that he? Is a hopeless optimist? 、? Superior intelligence? .
When Yuan Feng exiled Huangzhou, the poem "Arriving in Huangzhou at the First Time" said:? I have laughed for my busy mouth all my life, and my career will be ruined when I get old. Don. Unfortunately, it didn't help at all, and it was still a waste of time for the housekeeper to press the wine bag. ? For Huangzhou? The Mermaid? 、? Bamboo shoots? Awesome, did you forget? Wutai poetry case? This disaster. Shao Shengchu was demoted to Huizhou, and his poem "Arrived in Huizhou on October 2nd" goes:? As if traveling in a dream, I am glad that chickens and dogs know Xinfeng. Every household in Lingnan is in spring, and guests will live in public places. ? This seems to be a historical review of the poem "First Arriving in Huangzhou" after more than ten years. He wrote it again? Are you happy? Describe the joy of the mouth. Shao Sheng's first poem when he was exiled to Danzhou Island for four years. Walking in a beautiful room and sleeping on your shoulder, what is the cloud in the dream? Qian Shan scales, Wan Zhongsheng? Play with these sentences when you sleep in the breeze and drizzle? , with its high emotions and wonderful associations, has become Su Shi's five masterpieces: I should blame Dongpo for his irreverence. I have never known Penglai Palace for a long time. ? Self-satisfaction is beyond words.
Third,? Sell all the wine containers for food and clothing? -Self-help and self-reliant personality
Su Shi can adapt to adversity, not only because he is good at resolving depression, but more importantly, he has always been based on self-help and maintained a kind of personality independence. Yuan Feng was demoted to Huangzhou in the third year (1080). He wrote "On Festive Diet" and advocated? Dieting? . You can't rely on it the next year? Throttle? And then what? Open source? . "Eight Poems of Dongpo" narrates the cloud:? I have been in Huangzhou for two years, and I am sleepy every day. When I was a few years old, I forgot my job. ? He cultivated it tirelessly and named the land? Dongpo? , since then since the number? Dongpo lay man? . The second cloud in his Three Poems of Father's Long Drought and Heavy Rain: Last year, Dongpo picked up rubble and planted 300 feet in Huang Sang. It will rain next year. I'd rather be hungry. ? As a political exile, Su Shi's existence is seriously threatened, but his mentality is not humble and obscene. Su Shi's uniqueness is based on his own material basis of farming and building houses, and his survival needs are independent.
Is Su Shi a land in Hainan? Since it is absolutely impossible, it is difficult to protect food and clothing, and it is also a last resort? Sell all the wine containers for food and clothing? . The temporary residence in the official residence was soon expelled by officials, so he bought land and built five houses, named them? Guanglang Temple? . However, the unique great personality can not only stand on its own feet, but also help itself? Dongpo? Mentally, Su Shi also has peace and happiness.
Fourth,? Never mind whether the country is a blessing or a curse. -the feeling of bowing for the people.
During his relegation, Su Shi repeatedly studied Buddhism and Taoism and admired Tao Yuanming, but he was never born. Su Shi realized it to some extent? Do you have great ambitions? Thank you, sir. Have you practiced Fan Zhongyan? If you live high in a temple, you will worry about your people; If you were far away, would you worry about your husband? Confucian ethics has also been truly integrated into the Lebanese people under the existence of the country.
After the fall of Huang, what about Sushi River? Fishing for firewood? Have a deeper understanding and sympathy for the people's sufferings. Around Ezhou at that time, Yuezhou? With only two boys and one girl, you should kill them, especially if you dare not adopt your daughter. ? Su Shizhen? It smells sour and pungent, so you can't eat it? Write to Zhu Shouchang in Ezhou immediately, expecting him? Just for the people? . He said:? /kloc-at the age of 0/8, one hundred children live and live very leisurely. Although I am poor, I should pay 1000 yuan. ? So, what did Su Shi say? A sad song for Li Yuan? Not empty talk. In Danzhou, he regarded himself as a banished Hainan. Tianqi thinks I'm Ji Zi? We should try our best to help Danzhou people change their plight. Facing the national oppression and backward production, Su Shi wrote He Quannong? Tell someone who knows the inside story ,? Qi Lihan, is it all one person? . See the locals? If you don't drink medicine when you are sick, you must pray for witch doctors to take medicine when you kill cattle. , wrote the book Liu Fu. In order to let people drink spring water, pay attention to hygiene and reduce diseases, Su Shi once led people to dig Jing Quan, which is still intact. Danzhou people call it? Dongpojing? . Danzhou or Northern Song Dynasty? Slash and burn? The country, culture and education are also very backward. Su Shi's poem "Xie Jingyisaburo, the ancestor of Xu Zhou" truly reflects the scene of school education falling apart. Wang's Reconstruction of Danzhou Records records:? In the Northern Song Dynasty, Su Wengong came to Qiong and lived there for four years. He changed customs, educated the people with poems, books and virtues, listened to the sound of books and sang string songs everywhere. ?
refer to
[1] (Song Dynasty) Qin Guan: With, Shanghai Ancient Books Publishing House 1994.
[2] Wang Guowei: "Words on Earth", Jilin Literature and History Publishing House, 2000.
[3] (Song Dynasty) Su Shi: "Collected Works of Su Shi", People's Literature Publishing House, 200 1 year.
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