In the history of China, which feudal dynasties unified the whole country with ethnic minorities?

The Northern Wei Dynasty (386 ~ 534) was a minority dynasty established by Xianbei people. Tuoba GUI became king in the first year of Taichu (386), formerly known as Daiguo. In the same year, it was renamed Wei, and Jianyuan became a country. Historically known as the Northern Wei Dynasty, Tuoba GUI, Wei Yuan and Hou Wei. In the fifth year of the Northern Wei Dynasty (439), the Northern Wei Dynasty destroyed the northern cool, ended the Sixteen Kingdoms period, unified the North, and spread the emperor 17, which lasted17/year. In the first year of Tianxing (398), he proclaimed himself emperor and made his capital Pingcheng. At its peak, the territory was about Hebei, Shandong, Shanxi, Ningxia, Gansu and other provinces, most of Henan, Shaanxi and Inner Mongolia, parts of Liaoning, Anhui, Jiangsu, Qinghai and Xinjiang, and parts of southern Mongolia. Later, he moved to Luoyang (now Henan). In the 18th year of Taihe (494), Emperor Xiaowen Tuoba Hong moved to Luoyang, which accelerated the sinicization of Xianbei people and strengthened the rule of the Central Plains. Change Tuoba to Yuanshi County. In the third year of Yongxi (534), Xiao fled to Chang 'an and took refuge. Gao Huan made Yuan Shan emperor, moved the capital to Ye (now Linzhang, Hebei Province) and changed Yuan for filial piety and tranquility. History is called the Eastern Wei Dynasty. The Northern Wei Dynasty died.

The minority dynasty established by Xianbei people in the Eastern Wei Dynasty (534 ~ 550). In 534, Yuan Shan, the imperial clan of the Northern Wei Dynasty, proclaimed himself emperor and moved his capital to Yecheng (now Linzhang, Hebei Province), known as the Eastern Wei Dynasty, and passed it on to the emperor 1, 17 years.

The Western Wei Dynasty (535 ~ 556) was a minority dynasty established by Xianbei people. In 535, Yuan Bao, the imperial clan of the State of Wei, proclaimed himself emperor and established Chang 'an as its capital, which was known as the Western Wei in history. It took three emperors and 22 years.

The Northern Qi Dynasty (550 ~ 577) was a minority dynasty established by Xianbei people. In 550, Levin abolished the Eastern Wei Emperor's independence, made Yecheng its capital, and its title was Qi. It was called Beiqi in history, and passed on to six emperors, with a calendar of 18.

The Northern Zhou Dynasty (557 ~ 58 1) was a minority dynasty established by Xianbei people. In 557, Yu Wenjue was called the King of Heaven, with Chang 'an as its capital and Zhou as its title, which was called the Northern Zhou in history. In the sixth year of Jiande in the Northern Zhou Dynasty (577), the Northern Zhou Dynasty destroyed the Northern Qi and unified the North, which affected the five emperors for 25 years.

Liao Dynasty (9 16 ~ 1 125), a minority dynasty established by the Khitan in China history, lasted for 2 10 years and spread to 9 emperors. The history of Liao can be traced back to the third century. In 907, Yeluboji became the chief of Qidan. In 9 16 AD, Lu Ye Abaoji, the leader of Qidan, proclaimed himself emperor, and Liao was founded. In 9 18, the Imperial Capital was established (now Boluo City, south of Zuo Qi, Bahrain, Inner Mongolia). In 947, the Imperial Capital was changed to Beijing, and 107 moved the capital to Dadingfu, Zhongjing Road. The territory of "Liao" was a dynasty that ruled the northern part of China at that time and opposed the Song Dynasty, from the northeast to the mouth of Heilongjiang in the Sea of Japan, from the northwest to central Mongolia, to the Haihe River in Tianjin, eight counties in Hebei and Yanmenguan in Shanxi in the south. When Liao was first founded, it was called Qidan, and it was changed to Liao in 947. During this period, it was changed from Qidan in 983 to 1066. The founding monarch was Lu Ye Baoji, Liao Taizu. After the ninth emperor 1 125 (the fifth year of Liao newspaper) was destroyed by gold.

Jin Dynasty (11/kloc-0 ~1234), a dynasty established by jurchen ethnic minorities in northern China, was founded by Akuta, Jin Taizu, with the title "Daikin"; "Jin" was built in 1 1 15, with Huining House as its capital (now Baicheng Town, Acheng, Heilongjiang Province), and then moved to Yanjing (now Beijing) and Bianjing (now Kaifeng, Henan Province). In the second year (1234), Jin Xing Kai died in Mongolia, and * * * experienced 10 emperors.

In the Yuan Dynasty, the Mongolian ruler Kublai Khan (that is, Yuan Shizu) was founded on 127 1, and the Southern Song Dynasty perished on 1279, making it the capital of Beijing. 1368 perished in the Ming dynasty.

In the Qing Dynasty (1636- 19 12), the Manchu Dynasty was named Ai Xinjue Roche. 16 16 years (forty-four years of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty), Nurhachi established a dynasty called Khan, whose name was Daikin, and its history was called Houjin. The capital is Hetuala (also known as Xingjing, Hetuala, Heituala and Heituala), which means "Henggang" in Manchu. China in the old town of Xiyongling Town, Xinbin County, Liaoning Province). 1636 (the first year of Chongde in Ming Dynasty and the ninth year of Chongzhen), Huang Taiji changed his country name to Qing Dynasty and proclaimed himself emperor. 1644, Li Zicheng peasant army captured Beijing, and Emperor Chongzhen of Ming Dynasty committed suicide. The Qing army led by Wu Sangui took the opportunity to enter the customs to defeat the peasant army, and Dourgen welcomed the emperor shunzhi to enter the customs, making Beijing its capital. 19 1 1 year, when the Revolution of 1911 broke out, the provinces declared their independence one after another, and the Qing dynasty collapsed. 19 12 The Qing emperor abdicated and the Qing Dynasty officially perished. After the Qing Dynasty entered the customs, * * * experienced ten emperors for 268 years.