Analysis of test questions: This question examines sentence breaks in translation. When you answer, you should first go back to the context and translate it in your mind. When translating, we should pay attention to the nouns, verbs and key function words in the sentence, such as "Nai, Dai, Anti, Yi, Yes, Nothing" in this sentence, which may be the places that should be broken, and then break them with diagonal lines according to the translation.
People often encounter three kinds of dilemmas in this life: they have a strong talent for using the world, but they have not met good platforms and opportunities; Treat others with a sincere and generous heart, but fail to make good friends worth making; Be strict with yourself and always reflect on yourself, but you can't live according to your own wishes. So is Sima Qian. If he hadn't been down and out, it wouldn't have inspired his ambition to write a book later. Historical records are handed down through the ages.
Even if the fate of life is like this, it is not bad. Children, you should read more books to motivate yourself (don't indulge yourself).
2. Describe words such as self-discipline, flogging, self-denial, self-defense and restraint.
1, be strict with yourself
Explanation: law: constraint. Strictly restrain yourself.
From: Song Chenliang, "Xie Zengcha Yuan Jun": "Be strict with yourself and watch what you do; Those who love the people are justified. "
2. Whips and tactics
Explanation: Whip horses and donkeys that can't run fast. To make a metaphor, my ability is low, but I am strictly urged and diligent. Used as a word of modesty.
Said by: Zhang Ming Juzheng, Weaving a Book into a Word: I have been here for five years, and now I am willing to do so. Hard work is not as good as hard work. "
3. Self-denial.
Explanation: self-denial: restrain yourself; Serving the public: focusing on business. Restrain your selfishness and concentrate on serving the public.
From: Biography of Ji Zun in the Later Han Dynasty: "Be cautious and self-denial."
Example: The spirit of selflessness, active efforts and hard work is respectable. * * * "China's position in the national war"
Grammar: combination; As predicate and attribute; Include praise
4. Defense is like a city.
Interpretation: meaning: the mind refers to selfish desires. Strictly curb selfish distractions, like guarding the city against the enemy.
Said by: Tang Daoshi's Fa Zhu Yuan Lin: "Hide six like turtles, guard your heart like a city, and fight the devil. If you win, you will have no troubles. "
Grammar: formal; Supplement; Refers to strictly curb selfish distractions
5. Rules and regulations.
Note: rules and moments: compasses and rulers extend as guiding lines. It means strictly following the rules. It also means rigid and inflexible.
Said by: Jin Zhugan's Interpretation of Fu: "The second scholar, the disciple of Mr. Xianshen, the person who wears the tassel and wears the jade, and the person who behaves politely are all entrusted to accompany the deacon in the hall."
Ex.: Sit still and wait for death, argue with each other and talk to each other. ◎ Song Sima Guang's "Xia Ji Fu"