Zhusi Academy is named Zhusi Academy because it faces Zhushui in the south and Sihe River in the north. It is said to be the place where Confucius wrote books and gave lectures. Later, it became a place to commemorate and sacrifice Confucius. After Confucius traveled around the world and returned to Shandong, he deleted poetry books, set rites and music, tied Zhouyi and called his disciples to give lectures. From Han Dynasty to Song and Jin Dynasties, the lecture hall was renamed Zhusi Academy in Yuan Dynasty. In A.D. 1337 (three years from Yuan Dynasty to Yuan Dynasty), temples, halls, doors and pavilions were rebuilt. In the former site of the lecture hall, it was renamed Zhusi Academy and worshiped by mountain gods. /kloc-rebuilt in 0/494 (the seventh year of Hongzhi in Ming Dynasty).
According to legend, Confucius returned to Shandong in self-defense, deleted poetry books, finished ceremonies and sorted out ancient books. Formerly known as Confucius Lecture Hall. At the beginning of the Yuan Dynasty, the lecture hall was destroyed, so it became Xiaomi. In the third year of Yuan Dynasty (1337), the 55th generation grandson of Confucius and Yin Kongkeqin of Qufu County invested in rebuilding the former site of the lecture hall, and because "Sishui crosses its north, my water takes its south", the area between Zhusi and Zhusi was renamed Zhusi Academy, and a hill was set up. In the seventh year of Hongzhi in Ming Dynasty (1494), the Duke of Feast Kong Hongtai rebuilt the Queli Confucius Temple with extra funds for maintenance.
In the second year of Zheng De (1507), Shanchang was changed to Xue Lu, imperial academy, and was listed as the Nine Grades. In six years, the gate of the Academy was destroyed by peasant rebels Liu Liu and Liu Qi. The gate was rebuilt in the second year of Jiajing (1523) and overhauled in the seventh year of Apocalypse (1627). In the eighth year of Qing Shunzhi (165 1 year), in the thirteenth year (1656), in the thirty-eighth year of Kangxi (1699) and in the twelfth year of Yongzheng (1734), it was repaired many times. Later, it was repaired in the 29th year of Daoguang (1849) and the Republic of China, and was overhauled and rebuilt in 1988.
Layout of Zhusi Academy:
Zhusi Academy is136m long from north to south and 99.4m wide from east to west, with Shinto in front,193.4m long from north to south and 30.35m wide from east to west, with a total area of 1.9388 hectares. The building is divided into three areas. There is a dressing room in the east area, a ritual ware store in front of the west area, a guardian of God and a chef of God behind, and a courtyard in front of and behind the central area, with a gate, a lecture hall, a Dacheng Hall and two temples.
The buildings in the yard were all built in the Ming Dynasty. Reconstructed in Qing Dynasty. There are lecture halls, Dacheng Hall, two temples and other buildings, inscriptions in the Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, towering cypresses in the courtyard, deep and quiet, lush vegetation, stepping into this lush ancient academy, quiet and deep, do not have a taste. There are three gates with a width of 1209 m and a depth of 6.9 1 m. Open the door and close the room, hang a single eaves gray tile on the top of the mountain, five purlins and three-column heart-moving wooden frame, a bucket of two cimicifuga leaves under the eaves, and two in the fitness department.
There are 5 Dacheng halls with a width of 25.80m and a depth of 12. 15m. They are hung on the top of the mountain, with a single eaves and blue tiles, with a height of 10.20m, seven wooden frames in front and rear purlins, and a corridor in front. With a bucket of two liters of hemp leaves under the eaves, there are two savings in each room of the fitness department. Confucius, Sipei and twelve philosophers are enshrined in the hall. There are three rooms in the east and three rooms in the west, with single eaves and gray tiles hanging on the top of the mountain, five purlins and wooden frames, cloisters in front and no stilts. Building area12.64m, with a depth of 7.77m..
There are 3 lecture halls, with a width of 1 1.70 m and a depth of 6.52 m, with five purlins, a wooden frame for lifting beams, a Qing style, a single eave and grey tiles hanging from the top of the mountain. In the Ming Dynasty, there were doors in the north and south, windows in the south and walls in the north. Around the Ming Dynasty, the relief lotus petals of stone pillars were full, which was a relic of the Yuan Dynasty. There is a square of Zhusi Academy in the room, which was originally located on Shinto in front of the Academy. Built in the third year of Jiajing in Ming Dynasty (1524), the square was destroyed.