1, guqin
Guqin, also known as lyre, Qin Yu and lyre, is a traditional plucked instrument in China, with a history of more than 3,000 years, belonging to the silk in the eight tones. Guqin has a wide range, deep timbre and lingering sound. Ancient books recorded Fuxi's piano-making, as well as legends about Shennong's piano-making, Huangdi's piano-making and Tang Yao's piano-making.
2. Guzheng
Guzheng, also known as Han Zheng and Qin Zheng, is an ancient national musical instrument of Han nationality, which is popular all over China. After thousands of years of development, Hakka Zheng, Chaozhou Zheng, Shandong Zheng and Henan Zheng have been formed.
3. Qin Liu
Also known as Liu Yeqin, King Kong Tuishi and Tupipa. Originally popular in Jiangsu, Shandong, Anhui and other provinces. Now it is popular all over the country, mainly in Linyi, Shandong, northern Jiangsu and other places. It is one of the pear-shaped speaker stringed instruments that have been circulated among the people since the Tang Dynasty. Its appearance, structure and playing method are similar to those of Ruan.
4. Yueqin
Yueqin originated in the Han Dynasty. The speaker is full of circles and the neck is short. The total length is 62, and the speaker diameter is 36.3cm.. The borders of the neck and speaker are mahogany and rosewood, and the borders are six boards of the same specification. The front panel and the back panel are made of paulownia wood. There are two sound beams and two sound columns in the box. Four axes, four strings, every two strings are homophonic, and the five degrees are fixed.
5. Ruan
Ruan is a traditional musical instrument of Han nationality, which is short for Ruan Xian. According to legend, Ruan Xianshan played this instrument in the Western Jin Dynasty, hence the name, four strings and four pillars. It began in the Tang Dynasty and spread widely among the people in the Yuan Dynasty, becoming a plucked instrument with a wide range, rich expressive force and popular among people.