Vaccination (neck. ) Garcke, a caryophyllaceae plant, is a mature seed. Produced all over the country, mainly in Jiangsu, Hebei, Shandong, Liaoning, Heilongjiang and other places, especially in Xingtai, Hebei. Most of them are wild and cultivated. In summer, when the fruit is ripe and the peel has not cracked, cut the plant, dry it in the sun, bury the seeds, remove impurities, dry it in the sun, eat it raw or fry it.
The medicine is bitter and flat. Entering the liver and stomach meridians.
Efficacy: promoting blood circulation and dredging menstruation, promoting lactation and eliminating carbuncle, and promoting diuresis and stranguria.
App application
1. Blood stasis amenorrhea, dysmenorrhea, dystocia. This product is good at dredging blood vessels, promoting blood circulation and dredging menstruation, and can be used for menstrual disorder, dysmenorrhea and amenorrhea. It is often used with Angelica sinensis, Ligusticum Chuanxiong, Rhizoma Cyperi and Carthami Flos. For women with dystocia or stillbirth, it can be combined with traditional Chinese medicines such as sour pulp, trogopterori and June fat, such as Jinsheng Powder (Puji Formula).
2. Postpartum milk is not stopped, and breast abscess is painful. This product belongs to liver and stomach meridians, and has the functions of promoting blood circulation, relieving bitterness, dredging collaterals, promoting blood circulation and promoting lactation. It is often used to treat postpartum galactorrhea, and it is often used with pangolin, such as Yongquan Powder. If it is used together with Radix Astragali, Radix Angelicae Sinensis or Radix Angelicae Sinensis and trotters, it can treat postpartum deficiency of qi and blood and lack of milk. This product has the functions of promoting blood circulation, eliminating carbuncle, reducing swelling and relieving pain, and is also commonly used to treat swelling and pain of breast carbuncle. It can be combined with dandelion, Prunella vulgaris, Fructus Trichosanthis, etc., and is the first prescription for treating breast abscess in Yan Hui Materia Medica.
3. Hot bath, blood rain and stone rain. This product has good descending property, can promote blood circulation, induce diuresis and treat stranguria, and is good at treating various stranguria. It is often used with pyrrosia, Yunnan wheat and Malva seed.
Usage and dosage: decocted, 5- 10g. Appropriate amount for external use.
Pregnant women should use it with caution.
Ancient book abstracts
1. Shennong Herbal Classic: "Treat golden sores, stop bleeding and relieve pain. Out of the thorn, except for the cold. "
2. Compendium of Materia Medica: "It is beneficial to urinate." "Liu Wang's behavior will lead to blood separation, which is Yang Ming's chongren medicine. As the saying goes,' Pangolin, Liu Wang, a woman takes long-term milk', which shows that her sexual behavior has not stopped. "
3. "New edition of Materia Medica": "Wang does not stay, but it is beneficial to medicine. Its nature is very urgent, and it is not decided by travelers. Anyone who goes against the trend can use it, but it is too fast, so it should be temporary and not long-lasting. Be sure to know. "
Modern research
1. chemical composition: contains four saponins: a, b, c and d; It also contains flavonoid glycosides, such as seed flavonoid glycosides and isosapogenin; It also contains calcium and magnesium phytoacids, phospholipids, stigmasterol, etc.
2. Pharmacological effects: it has anti-implantation and anti-early pregnancy effects on mice, has an exciting effect on uterus and can promote milk secretion. The water extract and ether extract of Vaccaria seed have anti-tumor effects.
3. Clinical study: Vaccaria vaccaria 15g and pangolin 25g were used to treat hypogalactia, supplemented by stewing pig's trotters and eating meat and soup every night before going to bed. For those with blood deficiency, take Siwu Decoction. Five cases of agalactia were treated, all of which achieved different degrees of breast reduction (Journal of Barefoot Doctors, 1975, (8): 26). 28 cases of acute mastitis were treated with 50 grams of dandelion and 25 grams of cowseed decoction. Results After taking 1 dose, all the patients were obviously improved, and were cured after 2-3 doses, and there was no 1 case of suppuration (Jiangxi Traditional Chinese Medicine, 1986, (2): 46). 95 cases of urinary calculi were treated with Erzi Huayu Paishi Decoction (Semen Vaccariae, Radix Asteris, Radix Cyathulae, Endothelium Corneum Gigeriae Galli, etc.). ), 65 cases were cured, 65,438+09 cases were effective and 65,438+065,438+0 cases were ineffective, with a total effective rate of 88.4% (journal of traditional chinese medicine, 65,438+0986,27 (65,438)).
4. Adverse reaction: Photosensitive dermatitis 1 case caused by oral Vaccaria Vaccariae decoction. The clinical manifestation is obvious edema dermatitis on face, eyes and hands caused by sunlight, which was cured by symptomatic treatment.
efficacy
1, promoting blood circulation and dredging channels
Vaccaria seed is good at dredging blood vessels, promoting blood circulation and dredging menstruation, which can be used to treat menstrual stagnation and postpartum diseases. For blood stasis, menstrual disorder, amenorrhea and dysmenorrhea, it is often combined with Danggui, Chuanxiong and Cyperus tuber. It is often used with Trogopterori and Liu Yi-nu to treat dystocia or abdominal hair death in women.
2. The lower part of the breast is swollen
Vaccaria seed enters the liver and stomach meridians, removing bitterness and promoting blood circulation, promoting blood circulation and promoting lactation, which are commonly used drugs to treat postpartum galactorrhea. Can be used for treating qi stagnation and blood stasis, galactorrhea, puerperal qi and blood deficiency, and galactorrhea. In addition, Semen Vaccariae also has the effects of promoting blood circulation, relieving swelling, eliminating carbuncle and relieving pain, and can be used to treat swelling and pain of breast carbuncle (acute mastitis).
3, diuretic stranguria
Vaccination is good for health, can promote blood circulation, promote diuresis and treat stranguria, and can treat all kinds of stranguria and dysuria. It can be used with Pyrrosia, Dianthus and Malva.
4. Anti-early pregnancy
Mice were gavaged with the ethanol extract of Vaccaria seed (5g/kg/d) for 65438 05 days. On the first day after gastric perfusion, the content of cAMP in anticoagulated plasma and uterine tissue was determined by radioimmunoassay, and the results increased significantly. It is suggested that Vaccaria seed has the effects of anti-early pregnancy and anti-implantation, as well as regulating physiological function and affecting metabolism in vivo.
5. Improve microcirculation
Semen Vaccariae decoction can contract vascular smooth muscle, significantly reduce blood viscosity, improve high viscosity in hemorheology of guinea pigs, improve microcirculation blood volume, shorten blood circulation time and increase tissue blood perfusion.
Step 6 fight cancer
The water extract and ether extract of Vaccaria seed have anti-tumor effects.
7. Promote milk secretion
Vaccaria seed has an exciting effect on uterus and can promote milk secretion.