He has been witty since he was a child. At the age of twelve, I tried to write six theories, and the words were very verve. By the time I was twenty, my fame had spread all over the world.
Ouyang Xiu was surprised to see his article. Jia You was a scholar in the second year of the exam and served as a general judge in Yuezhou.
There was a famine this year, and he estimated that the food stored in regular warehouses was not enough for relief, and it was impossible for all rural people to come to the city to buy food. Ceng Gong posted notices telling counties to persuade rich households to truthfully declare their stored grain, and * * * has1500,000 stone, so that they can sell the grain to the people after slightly raising the price of normal warehouses.
People can buy food conveniently nearby, but there is more than enough food without leaving their hometown. Ceng Gong also asked the government to lend farmers seeds and let them repay them together with the autumn tax, so as not to delay farming.
Ren Zhizhou, his management is based on eliminating all evils and cracking down on thieves. My son, a family named Zhou in Qu Di, is an arrogant and hurtful citizen. His ability can influence local dignitaries, and no one in the county dares to chase him.
Ceng Gong arrested and punished him. Zhang Qiu is known as the "overlord's club" in the countryside. He kills and robs prisoners and can do anything.
Ceng Gong asked people to form Baowu, let them monitor the thief's whereabouts, beat drums to convey information and help each other, so that they could catch the thief every time. There is a man named Ge You, who is one of the hunted people. One day, he turned himself in to the government.
Ceng Gong entertained him to eat and drink, gave him clothes and hats, and equipped him with horses, chariots and attendants to show off. When the thieves heard about it, most of them turned themselves in.
On the surface, Ceng Gong seems to publicize it everywhere, but in fact, he wants to alienate the thieves so that they can no longer be together. Since then, people in qi zhou can sleep peacefully without closing the gate.
Transfer to Hongzhou. Ceng Gong ordered all counties and towns to store medicines for emergencies.
Soldiers and civilians who are unable to support themselves because of difficulties in life are recruited to live in official houses, provided with food, clothes and other supplies, and appointed doctors to treat them. When the imperial army conquered Annan, all the states it passed through had to prepare the materials needed by tens of thousands of people.
Officials in other places took this opportunity to extort money, which made the people uncomfortable. When the army suddenly assembled ahead of schedule, Ceng Gong dealt with food and shelter alone. So after the army left, people in urban and rural areas did not know.
Jiazhilong Tuge was appointed as Fuzhou Known. Liao En, a bandit of Jiangle in Nanjian County, was pardoned and surrendered to the government. After the rest of the subordinates were scattered, they were pieced together and secretly formed gangs all over the States. A particularly cruel and tyrannical bandit refused to listen to the advice, and the local people were very afraid.
Ceng Gong plotted to capture him, and then more than 200 people came out to surrender. There are many Buddhist temples in Fuzhou, and monks think that Buddhist temples have money to earn, competing to be temple owners and openly paying bribes.
Ceng Gong asked monks to preside over the election, record the elected people and fill the vacancies in order. Posting a proclamation in public in the government and refusing to give thanks in private can prevent people around you from stealing bribes.
There are no professional fields in Fuzhou, and the government sells garden vegetables every year to increase wages. The governor often earns 300,000 to 400,000 yuan. Ceng Gong said, "How can the satrap compete with the people for profits?" This practice was stopped, and later officials no longer earned income in this way.
Transferred to the well-known Mingzhou, Bozhou and Zhangzhou. Ceng Gong is a talented and long-term local official. Many people in society think that he is unlucky.
During this period, a group of junior members of the imperial court became married, and Ceng Gong was indifferent to this. When he passed through the capital, Zongshen summoned him. He was very lucky to treat him, so he was kept as a judge in Class Three.
He talked about the problem of funds. Zong Shen said: "Ceng Gong regards saving money as the key to financial management. No one in the world talks about financial management. " He was appointed as the librarian of China.
A few months later, because her mother died, she left her job. A few months later, Ceng Gong also died at the age of 65.
Ceng Gong writes articles, summarizes the past and discusses the present. The more he writes, the better. His writing is based on the Six Classics and draws lessons from Sima Qian and Han Yu. At that time, few people who were good at writing articles could surpass him.
Original: Ceng Gong, Zigu, was born in Nanfeng, Jianchang. Naturally alert, he read hundreds of words and blurted them out.
19 12 years, he tried to write six theories, which were written with the help of a pen and made a great speech. Just crowned, famous all over the world
Ouyang Xiu was surprised to see his article. Zhong Jiayou was a scholar for two years.
When I was sentenced to cross-state, I was hungry at the age of four and could not support myself, but people from other places could not all go to the city. I was told that the rich people in the county laughed at themselves for a total of 150 thousand stones, and the ordinary parity increased slightly, so that the people got what they wanted, but they would not take the millet out of the ground and have surplus grain.
And borrow food, so that with the autumn, there is no shortage of farming. Knowing qi zhou, its treatment is based on illness, rape and emergency theft.
On the winding levee, Zhou's son is tall and straight, a thief and a good citizen. He is energetic and powerful, and state and county officials dare not insult him. Zhangqiu people gathered in Dangcun, known as the "Wang Ba Society", and they all failed to catch prisoners.
Gong has thirty-one people under his command. He belongs to the people who protect Wu, so that he can observe his coming and going several times. If there is a thief, he will help each other with gongs and drums. Every time he does something, he will get a thief. If you have friends, you will be arrested, and one day, you will be the first.
Gong's diet is crowned with clothes, riding from it, buying gold and silks with it, boasting everywhere. Stealing information, surrender more.
Zhang Xian, who was pregnant with an ectopic pregnancy, wanted to take away his two apprentices so that they could not get back together. Naturally, the door was open.
Migrate to Hongzhou. At the age of 20, there was an epidemic in Jiangxi, which was reported in a pavilion in Gong Ming County. As we all know, it is necessary to store medicines. Those who can't feed themselves by the army and the people eat and drink clothes, and they are treated by doctors. This book is completely lost, and the quantity is the most important in the temple.
After studying Annan, I lived in an empty lane. His officials are cruel and ruthless, and the people are unbearable.
Gong Zao was in a hurry, and he went to the division. I don't know in the city. Go straight to Longtuge and get to know Fuzhou.
Nan Jian will forgive Liao En, the thief, and the rest will reunite, and several States will be connected, especially the rebellion will not be called, which will make people panic. Gong yijiluo, after 200 generations of self-return.
In Fodor Buddhist Temple, monks are all rich, and they are eager to keep it. Please go on business. Gong gave his disciples a choice, learned all the books and made up for them.
Give the government a job, but thank you in private to avoid asking for help. There is no working field in Fuzhou, and the vegetables in the garden are collected directly for 30,000 to 40,000 years.
Gong said, "Is it okay for the prefect to compete with the people for profits?" Let it go, the last person who comes will never get it back.
Move to Ming, Bo and Cang. It is quite unfair that Gong moved abroad when he lost his talent and fame.
At that time, the younger generation came out, and Gong regarded it.
2. Translation of Classical Chinese Ceng Gong Ceng Gong was born in Nanfeng, Jianchang.
Ceng Gong is filial to his parents and friendly to his brothers. After his father died, he took good care of his stepmother. When his family was down and helpless, he raised four younger brothers and nine sisters. He handled all their studies, careers and marriages. The articles written by Ceng Gong cover a wide range and have great momentum. Few people were good at writing articles at that time.
When I was young, I interacted with Wang Anshi. Wang Anshi was not famous at that time, and Ceng Gong introduced him to Ouyang Xiu. After Wang Anshi succeeded, Ceng Gong had a different view of him.
Zong Shen once asked Ceng Gong: "What kind of person is Wang Anshi?" Ceng Gong replied: "Wang Anshi's article knowledge and behavior ethics are not worse than Yang Xiong's, just because he is mean and can't compare with Yang Xiong."
The emperor said, "Wang Anshi looks down on wealth. How can he be said to be stingy?" Ceng Gong said: "When I say that he is stingy, I mean that he is brave in doing things, but he is stingy after correcting his mistakes."
Zongshen agreed with him.
3. Classical Chinese translation and annotation of Ceng Gong's original text:
Ceng Gong was born in Nanfeng, Jianchang. Gong Xing's filial piety, the death of his father, the benefit of his stepmother, the care of four brothers and nine sisters, the abolition of singleness and weakness, and the marriage between officials and students are all a force. For articles, I galloped up and down, worked for a while, and rarely lived.
Less travel with Wang Anshi, Anshi's reputation has never recovered. Gong's guidance is different from Ouyang Xiu's and An Shi's success. Zong Shen asked, "What is An Shi like?" Yes, I said, "A stone man learns to be honest, and he doesn't diminish his pride, so he is stingy." The emperor said, "An Shi is light on wealth, so why bother?" He said: "I mean stingy people, that is, brave and willing to change their ears." The emperor was born.
Excerpt from History of Song Dynasty
Translation:
Ceng Gong was born in Nanfeng, Jianchang.
Ceng Gong is filial to his parents and friendly to his brothers. After his father died, he took good care of his stepmother. When his family was poor and helpless, he raised four younger brothers and nine younger sisters, all of whom were under his management. The articles written by Ceng Gong cover a wide range and have great momentum. Few people were good at writing articles at that time.
When I was young, I interacted with Wang Anshi. Wang Anshi was not famous at that time, and Ceng Gong introduced him to Ouyang Xiu. After Wang Anshi succeeded, Ceng Gong had a different view of him. Zong Shen once asked Ceng Gong: "What kind of person is Wang Anshi?" Ceng Gong replied: "Wang Anshi's article knowledge and behavior ethics are not worse than Yang Xiong's, just because he is mean and can't compare with Yang Xiong."
The emperor said, "Wang Anshi looked down on wealth. How can you say that he is stingy? " Ceng Gong said: "When I say he is stingy, I mean he is brave in doing things, but he is stingy in correcting mistakes." Zongshen agreed with him.
Note: Abandonment: Family decline.
Single weakness: weakness and helplessness.
Official: official.
Worker: Very good at it.
Righteousness: moral behavior.
Extended data:
Ceng Gong's main achievements:
There are more than 400 poems, which are characterized by simplicity, boldness and detachment, profound meaning, slightly similar to their prose, detached style and fresh words. However, some of them also have the common problems of classical poetry in Song Dynasty, which are just covered up by prose and ignored. He is not only good at prose, but also good at poetry. His image is distinct and he has a lasting appeal in the Tang Dynasty.
Among all his poems, seven poems are the highest achievement, profound, meticulous and full of charm. Such as west building, south of the city, singing willow. As far as the Eight Masters are concerned, his poems are not as good as those of Han, Liu, Ou, Wang and Su Shi, but better than those of Su Xun and Su Zhe. There is only one poem "Appreciating the Southern Branch". His poems have been translated into English and distributed abroad.
Ceng Gong's main deeds:
Ceng Gong tells that Ceng Gong did not compete with the people when he was an official in Fuzhou, but more about Ceng Gong's incorruptible self-control. Ceng Gong was an essayist, historian and politician in the Northern Song Dynasty. He is one of the "South Wind Seven Zeng" and one of the eight masters in Tang and Song Dynasties.
Ceng Gong is an honest and diligent person, and he is very concerned about people's lives. Was sent by the court to Mingzhou, Bozhou and other places as the magistrate. Wherever Ceng Gong has been, he has made achievements. In people's eyes, Ceng Gong is like an angel sent by heaven to save them.
When he worked in Fuzhou, because there were many temples in Fuzhou, and all the monks at that time thought Fuzhou was rich, they all wanted to be the masters of the temples. Therefore, in order to become the master of the temple, they all came to bribe Ceng Gong. Ceng Gong sent his disciples to visit and confirm them, and then granted them appropriate posts in proper order.
He also posted a notice in the Governor's Office, saying that all bribery incidents should be banned, thus cutting off the drawbacks of everyone trying to find a good future for themselves.
Later, he found that there was no official salary field in Fuzhou. In the past, vegetables and fruits were sold as the income of local officials every year. The annual income is as much as three or four hundred and two thousand. Ceng Gong said, "Can the prefect really compete with the people for profits?" Then I gave up this practice, and people who worked in Fuzhou have never received this money since then.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Ceng Gong
4. The classical Chinese Biography of Ceng Gong was translated into Biography of Ceng Gong.
Ceng Gong knew Jizhou, and his treatment was based on illness, rape and emergency theft. Zhou's son is tall, vertical, cheap, good and powerful on the winding levee, and state and county officials dare not scold him, so Gong takes the law. Zhang Qiumin gathered in the Party Village called "Overlord Society", killing people and robbing money, all with the same ambition. Gong belongs to the people who protect Wu, so that they can go in and out to observe. Thieves help each other with gongs and drums, and every thing they do is stolen. Naturally, the door was open.
Later moved to Hongzhou. In Jiangxi, there was a serious epidemic at the age of 20, and Gong Ming county and town realized the need to store medicines. Those who can't rely on the military and civilians to support themselves all come to the official residence to eat and live, have food and clothing, and are treated by different doctors.
Gong Xing's filial piety, the death of his father, the benefits of his stepmother, the care of four brothers and nine sisters, and the official study of marriage. For articles, I galloped up and down, worked for a while, and rarely lived. Gong has a bad reputation and has emigrated for a long time. For a time, his junior came out, and the world quite said that he was uneven, and Gong regarded it as a park. After the imperial court, Zongshen summoned him. He loved asking questions and worshiped credentials.
1 baowu: the five ancient people reconciled and let baoxiang be the master. Here generally refers to the basic household registration preparation.
(2) Weak authorization: the family is declining and there is no one to rely on.
(3) Not even: bad luck.
translate
Ceng Gong served as the magistrate of a county in qi zhou, and his management was based on cracking down on evil deeds and theft crimes quickly and severely. In a family named Zhou, his son was bullying and harming good people. His ability can shake the rich and powerful, and county officials dare not pursue it. Ceng Gong arrested him and sentenced him. Zhang Qiumin gathered people in the countryside, known as the "overlord club", killing people and robbing money, and all failed. Ceng Gong turned people into treasures and asked them to find the whereabouts of thieves. If there is a thief, you can beat gongs and drums to deliver the message, and you can catch the thief every time. From then on, people don't have to close the door to sleep.
Later, he moved to Hongzhou. When the plague was prevalent in Jiangxi, Ceng Gong ordered all counties and towns to reserve medicines for emergencies. The soldiers and civilians could not support themselves, so they were asked to eat and live in the government, eat, drink and clothes were provided, and doctors were sent to treat them separately.
Ceng Gong is filial to his elders and friendly to his friends. After his father died, he served his stepmother more thoughtfully. When his family came down, he raised four younger brothers and nine younger sisters, went to school as an official, and talked about marriage. This is all Ceng Gong's efforts. He writes articles and has a broad mind. At that time, few people who were good at writing articles and poems could surpass him. Ceng Gong's reputation has a long history. He has been an official in various places for a long time. At that time, many young people made their mark in the officialdom. Everyone in the world said that his fate was bad, but Ceng Gong was indifferent. When he arrived at the imperial court, Song Shenzong summoned him, comforted him, and asked him that he was very prized, and he was appointed as the Chinese Book Sheren.
5. Ceng Gong, a native of Nanfeng, Jianchang, was born in Ceng Gong, and he is classical Chinese.
He has been witty since he was a child. At the age of twelve, I tried to write six theories, and the words were very verve. By the time I was twenty, my fame had spread all over the world.
Ouyang Xiu was surprised to see his article. Jia You was a scholar in the second year of the exam and served as a general judge in Yuezhou.
There was a famine this year, and he estimated that the food stored in regular warehouses was not enough for relief, and it was impossible for all rural people to come to the city to buy food. Ceng Gong posted notices telling counties to persuade rich households to truthfully declare their stored grain, and * * * has1500,000 stone, so that they can sell the grain to the people after slightly raising the price of normal warehouses.
People can buy food conveniently nearby, but there is more than enough food without leaving their hometown. Ceng Gong also asked the government to lend farmers seeds and let them repay them together with the autumn tax, so as not to delay farming.
Ren Zhizhou, his management is based on eliminating all evils and cracking down on thieves. My son, a family named Zhou in Qu Di, is an arrogant and hurtful citizen. His ability can influence local dignitaries, and no one in the county dares to chase him.
Ceng Gong arrested and punished him. Zhang Qiu is known as the "overlord's club" in the countryside. He kills and robs prisoners and can do anything.
Ceng Gong asked people to form Baowu, let them monitor the thief's whereabouts, beat drums to convey information and help each other, so that they could catch the thief every time. There is a man named Ge You, who is one of the hunted people. One day, he turned himself in to the government.
Ceng Gong entertained him to eat and drink, gave him clothes and hats, and equipped him with horses, chariots and attendants to show off. When the thieves heard about it, most of them turned themselves in.
On the surface, Ceng Gong seems to publicize it everywhere, but in fact, he wants to alienate the thieves so that they can no longer be together. Since then, people in qi zhou can sleep peacefully without closing the gate.
Transfer to Hongzhou. Ceng Gong ordered all counties and towns to store medicines for emergencies.
Soldiers and civilians who are unable to support themselves because of difficulties in life are recruited to live in official houses, provided with food, clothes and other supplies, and appointed doctors to treat them. When the imperial army conquered Annan, all the states it passed through had to prepare the materials needed by tens of thousands of people. Officials in other places took this opportunity to extort money, which made the people uncomfortable.
When the army suddenly assembled ahead of schedule, Ceng Gong dealt with food and shelter alone. So after the army left, people in urban and rural areas did not know. Transferred to the well-known Mingzhou, Bozhou and Zhangzhou.
Ceng Gong is very talented and prestigious. He has been a local official for a long time. Many people in the world think that he is unfortunate. During this period, a group of younger court ministers succeeded, and Ceng Gong didn't care.
Once passing by the imperial court, Zongshen summoned him, greeted him and comforted him. He was very prized and appointed him as the Chinese Book Sheren. Ceng Gong is filial to his parents and friendly to his brothers. After his father died, he took good care of his stepmother. When his family was poor and helpless, he raised four younger brothers and nine younger sisters, all of whom were under his management.
The articles written by Ceng Gong cover a wide range and have great momentum. Few people were good at writing articles at that time. When I was young, I interacted with Wang Anshi. Wang Anshi was not famous at that time, and Ceng Gong introduced him to Ouyang Xiu.
After Wang Anshi succeeded, Ceng Gong had a different view of him. Zong Shen once asked Ceng Gong: "What kind of person is Wang Anshi?" Ceng Gong replied: "Wang Anshi's article knowledge and behavior ethics are not worse than Yang Xiong's, just because he is mean and can't compare with Yang Xiong."
The emperor said, "Wang Anshi looked down on wealth. How can you say that he is stingy? " Ceng Gong said: "When I say he is stingy, I mean he is brave in doing things, but he is stingy in correcting mistakes." Zongshen agreed with him.
6. Ceng Gong's translation of classical Chinese.
Ceng Gong was born in Nanfeng, Jianchang. He has been witty since he was a child. At the age of twelve, I tried to write six theories, and the words were very verve. By the time I was twenty, my fame had spread all over the world. Ouyang Xiu was surprised to see his article. Jiayou was a senior high school student in two years, and served as a general judge in Yuezhou. There was a famine this year, and he estimated that the food stored in regular warehouses was not enough for relief, and it was impossible for all rural people to come to the city to buy food. Ceng Gong posted notices telling counties to persuade rich households to truthfully declare their stored grain, and * * * has1500,000 stone, so that they can sell the grain to the people after slightly raising the price of normal warehouses. People can buy food conveniently nearby, but there is more than enough food without leaving their hometown. Ceng Gong also asked the government to lend farmers seeds and let them repay them together with the autumn tax, so as not to delay farming. Ren Zhizhou, his management is based on eliminating all evils and cracking down on thieves. My son, a family named Zhou in Qu Di, is an arrogant and hurtful citizen. His ability can influence local dignitaries, and no one in the county dares to chase him. Ceng Gong arrested and punished him. Zhang Qiu is known as the "overlord's club" in the countryside. He kills and robs prisoners and can do anything. Ceng Gong asked people to form Baowu, let them monitor the thief's whereabouts, beat drums to convey information and help each other, so that they could catch the thief every time. There is a man named Ge You, who is one of the hunted people. One day, he turned himself in to the government. Ceng Gong entertained him to eat and drink, gave him clothes and hats, and equipped him with horses, chariots and attendants to show off. When the thieves heard about it, most of them turned themselves in. On the surface, Ceng Gong seems to publicize it everywhere, but in fact, he wants to alienate the thieves so that they can no longer be together. Since then, people in qi zhou can sleep peacefully without closing the gate. Transfer to Hongzhou. Ceng Gong ordered all counties and towns to store medicines for emergencies. Soldiers and civilians who are unable to support themselves because of difficulties in life are recruited to live in official houses, provided with food, clothes and other supplies, and appointed doctors to treat them. When the imperial army conquered Annan, all the states it passed through had to prepare the materials needed by tens of thousands of people. Officials in other places took this opportunity to extort money, which made the people uncomfortable. When the army suddenly assembled ahead of schedule, Ceng Gong dealt with food and shelter alone. So after the army left, people in urban and rural areas did not know. Transferred to the well-known Mingzhou, Bozhou and Zhangzhou. Ceng Gong is very talented and prestigious. He has been a local official for a long time. Many people in the world think that he is unfortunate. During this period, a group of younger court ministers succeeded, and Ceng Gong didn't care. Once passing by the imperial court, Zongshen summoned him, greeted him and comforted him. He was very prized and appointed him as the Chinese Book Sheren. Ceng Gong is filial to his parents and friendly to his brothers. After his father died, he took good care of his stepmother. When his family was poor and helpless, he raised four younger brothers and nine younger sisters, all of whom were under his management. The articles written by Ceng Gong cover a wide range and have great momentum. Few people were good at writing articles at that time. When I was young, I interacted with Wang Anshi. Wang Anshi was not famous at that time, and Ceng Gong introduced him to Ouyang Xiu. After Wang Anshi succeeded, Ceng Gong had a different view of him. Zong Shen once asked Ceng Gong: "What kind of person is Wang Anshi?" Ceng Gong replied: "Wang Anshi's article knowledge and behavior ethics are not worse than Yang Xiong's, just because he is mean and can't compare with Yang Xiong." The emperor said, "Wang Anshi looked down on wealth. How can you say that he is stingy? " Ceng Gong said: "When I say that he is stingy, I mean that he is brave in doing things, but he is stingy after correcting his mistakes." Zongshen agreed with him. [ 1]
Ceng Gong (1065438+September 30th, 2009-1April 30th, 083, August 25th, Tianxi 3rd-April 6th, Yuanfeng 6th 1 1 day) was called "Mr. Nanfeng". Han nationality, from Nanfeng, Jianchang (now Jiangxi), lives in Linchuan (now west of Fuzhou, Jiangxi). Sun of Zeng Zhiyao, son of Zeng. In the second year of Jiayou (1057), he was a scholar. A statesman and essayist in the Northern Song Dynasty, he was one of the "Eight Masters in Tang and Song Dynasties" and one of the "Seven Zeng in Nanfeng" (Ceng Gong, Zeng Zhao, Ceng Bu, Zeng Zhu, Zeng Xie and Zeng Dun). He has made outstanding contributions to academic thought and literary career. I have also made great achievements in sorting out ancient books and editing history books all my life. He compiled Biographies of Lienv, Li Taibai's Collection and Chen Shu. While working in the History Museum, he buried himself in sorting out two books, The Warring States Policy and Shuo Yuan. Thanks to his visit, he did not get lost. Every time he writes a book at school, he must write a preface in order to "distinguish the academic chapters and mirror the origins." And revised three histories of southern Shu Qi, Liang Shu and Chen Shu. Catalogs made when editing and proofreading ancient books, such as Preface to the Catalogue of Warring States Policy, Biography of Woman and Preface to the New Catalogue, are praised by people. Fang Bao, a scholar in Qing Dynasty, said, "Nanfeng's writings are better than Gu Dao's, so it is better to preface ancient books." The postscript of this kind of books imitates Liu Xiang and Liu Xin in style, which is concise and clear, and can control complexity from simplicity. His prose is subtle and heavy, and he is one of the "eight masters in Tang and Song Dynasties". I like collecting books very much, and I have a wide range of knowledge when I am in politics. "Qidong unofficial history" records that "the collection of books is rich, with 120,000 volumes of Zeng Nanfeng and Li Shanfang, and they died in the war." Collect more than 20,000 ancient books; Collect 500 volumes of seal cutting and name it "Jin Shi Lu". His works include Yuanfeng Draft, Continued Yuanfeng Draft, Longping Collection, Waiji and so on. His younger brother Zeng Zhao (1046~ 1 108) is named Kai Zi, and he is an assistant minister of the official department. Like his interests, he lives a quiet life, nothing lovely, but he has more than 10 thousand books, which are self-calibrated by hand. His works include Qufu Collection and Memorial Collection.