First, the four halls of Oracle bones
The four famous Oracle bones refer to four famous scholars who studied Oracle Bone Inscriptions in modern China: Guo Moruo (word), Dong Zuobin (word), Luo Zhenyu (number) and Wang Guowei (number Guan Tang). Professor Chen Zizhan, a famous scholar, wrote a famous sentence "Four Oracle bones, Guo Dong Wang Luo" when evaluating the early Oracle bones, which has been widely accepted by academic circles. Tang Xiaolan once commented.
Second, Tang Ding Guo Moruo
Guo Moruo (1892165438+10/6-65438+612,0978), a native of Leshan County, Sichuan Province, got Luo Zhenyu in a bookstore in Tokyo./ He has a great deal of material data. 1. 0929 In August, his research on Oracle Bone Inscriptions was officially completed. Prior to this, his book "Research on Ancient Society in China" had included his article "Ancient Society in Oracle Bone Inscriptions". Since then, Guo Moruo's research on Oracle Bone Inscriptions has reached its peak. After many twists and turns, another of his works, The Complete Works of Oracle Bone Inscriptions, was also published. Guo Moruo mainly studied Oracle Bone Inscriptions during his ten-year exile in Japan and before and after the founding of New China. Although he started late, his starting point was high and his methods were new, so he surpassed his predecessors in a strategic way. 1August, 938 to1August, 959, Guo Moruo came to Yin Ruins in Anyang, a long-cherished land in Oracle Bone Inscriptions. Old age.
Three. Dong Yantang Zuobin
Dong Zuobin (1895 March 20th-1963165438+1October 25th), a native of Nanyang, Henan, was founded in Guangzhou. Dong Zuobin was hired as a correspondent and was appointed. From 1928 to 15 in 1937, Dong Zuobin participated in the first seven and ninth excavations, which laid the foundation for field archaeology in China and trained a large number of archaeologists. His case study of Oracle Bone Inscriptions dating published in 1933 is recognized as an epoch-making masterpiece in the history of Oracle Bone Inscriptions, China. He knows Oracle Bone Inscriptions best.
Fourth, Tang Xueluo Jin Woo.
Luo Zhenyu (1866 August 8th-1940 May 14) was born in Shangyu, Zhejiang. Luo Zhenyu studied ancient books since he was a child, and he has profound attainments in cultural relics and antiques. In 2002, Luo Zhenyu first saw Oracle Bone Inscriptions rubbings at Liu Tieyun's home and got to know them. He compared the names in Oracle Bone Inscriptions with those in Historical Records of Yin Benji, and found that most of them were the same. On the basis of textual research, he paid attention to reading the whole of Oracle Bone Inscriptions. In textual research, he put forward the method of "tracing back the ancient characters from Xushu and reading Oracle Bone Inscriptions from the ancient characters above". Textual research and interpretation of characters must conform to their form, sound and meaning, which inspired people who later studied and explained ancient characters.
Verb (abbreviation of verb) Guan Guowei
Wang Guowei (18771February 2, 927-1May 3, 927), whose real name was Jing 'an and Guan Tang, was one of the most famous scholars in modern China. In 2007, Wang Guowei reached the peak of Oracle Bone Inscriptions research. It proves that Sima Qian's Historical Records is indeed a faithful history. Known as the first scientific paper with great academic value since Oracle Bone Inscriptions discovered 19. Guo Moruo once commented: "Thanks to Wang Guowei for Oracle Bone Inscriptions's research. He was the first to remove the former Duke and King of Yin Dynasty from Oracle Bone Inscriptions. Wang Guowei's performance is the first mountain of new historiography. " The biggest feature of his study is that he is a scholar.