The author is Zhu. Famous Neo-Confucianism, thinker, philosopher, educator, poet and representative of Fujian School in Southern Song Dynasty.
bright red
Zhu (1130.9.15 ~1200.3.9) has a plain personality, with names such as Huian, Huiweng, Mr. Kao Ting, Yungu Old Man, Sick Man of Cangzhou, and Inverse Weng. Huizhou in Southern Song Dynasty. 19 years old Jinshi Ji, once served as an Anfu ambassador of Jinghu South Road, and served as an official in Baowenge. During his administration, he applied for decrees to punish traitor officials and achieved outstanding achievements. Zhu Zi is a famous Neo-Confucianism, thinker, philosopher, educator and poet in the Southern Song Dynasty. He is a representative of Fujian School and the most outstanding master of Confucianism since Confucius and Mencius. People once praised him with such words: "I have learned everything I have learned for thousands of years, and I have learned it for hundreds of millions of years." In the third year of Avenue (1 167), students Lin Yongzhong and Fan Niande arrived at Yuelu Academy from Fujian to talk with Zhang Qian about March. The main topics discussed were "Taiji" and "Zhonghe", and then we went to Nanyue together. Zhu said that this grand occasion was unprecedented, with thousands of students, and its momentum was the highest in the country. History shows that Huxiang School was only a flash in the pan, and then it matured. In the twelfth year of Xichun (1 185), he also mobilized the Hengzhou government to rebuild Shigu Academy, and put forward the policy of making it an educational institution with solid morality, so that the education of the Academy was on the right track. After the revival of Shigu Academy, at the request of Song Ruoshui, who was sentenced to death in Hunan Province, he wrote the famous "Shigu Academy", which was written by Zhang Qian. Later generations carved it into a stone tablet and placed it in Shigu Academy, making "Shigu sound in the world". He was in charge of Nanyue Temple three times in his life, but he only received food and salary from afar, and did not visit Nanyue in person. During the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty (1587 ~ 1598), Li Kuan, Han Yu, Li Shizhen, Zhou Dunyi, Zhang Qian and Huang Gan worshipped the Seven Sages of Shigu Academy, and were called the Seven Sages of Shigu in the world.
(According to Hengyang Dictionary of Hunan Cultural Celebrities, edited by Gan Jianhua and produced by Erya Culture)
Zhu Zu was born in Wuyuan, Huizhou (now Jiangxi) and Youxi (formerly Nanjianfu, now Sanming). His international students lived in Yanping, Jianzhou, Jianyang and Chong 'an (now Nanping to Jianxi, Wuyishan City) and were buried in Dalin Valley, Huangkeng, Jianyang. His father, Zhu Song, was the county magistrate of Zhenghe County, Fujian Province during the reign of Song Xuanhe. His overseas Chinese lived in Jianyang (now Fujian Province) and later moved to Kaoting. Jinshi origin, has worked as a writer, official department minister, etc. Raozhou, who met him for opposing Qin Gui's compromise, died before he arrived.
At this time, Zhu was 14 years old. He was instructed by his father, studied under Liu Zi and others, and settled in Wulifu, Chong 'an (now Wuyishan City, Fujian Province) with his mother. 19 years old [in the eighteenth year of Shaoxing (1 148)] took the provincial examination and Gongkao with Jianyang nationality. Chinese scholar list. During the four dynasties of Emperor Gaozong, Emperor Xiaozong, Emperor Guangzong and Emperor Ningzong, he served as the director of Nankang, the prefect of Jiangxi prison affairs, and the editor of secret cabinet. Later, recommended by Zhao Ruyu, he was promoted to waiter and lecturer of Huan.
In the third year of Qingyuan (1 197), Han Tuozhou usurped power and refused Zhao Ruyu. Zhu was also dismissed and went home. Qingyuan six years, died of illness. In the second year of Jiading (1209), he wrote a letter of goodwill, wrote an obituary, found a Chinese medicine practitioner, and awarded him a bachelor's degree in Mo Bao Pavilion. In the third year of Li Zongbaoqing's reign (1227), he gave it to a surname, chased lord protector, and changed his emblem to lord protector. He is the main representative of Cheng Zhu School, and his poems include Reading, Spring Day and Boating.
Zhu was a master of Neo-Confucianism in Song Dynasty. He inherited the Neo-Confucianism of Cheng Hao and Cheng Yi in the Northern Song Dynasty and completed the objective idealism system. It is believed that reason is the essence of the world, "reason comes first, and qi comes later", and it is proposed that "justice should be preserved and human desires should be destroyed". Zhu is knowledgeable and has studied Confucian classics, history, literature, music and even natural science. His lyrics are beautiful in language and handsome in style, and there is no disease of heavy color or allusion. It can be seen that the language of many works is well thought out and more particular. However, the artistic conception of his ci is a little more rational than emotional, which is because he pays attention to the philosophical thought of Neo-Confucianism.
Zhu studied hard since childhood and determined to become a saint. Dong Li once praised him: "Being wise in the Ming Dynasty, awesome in practicing, difficult in learning, brilliant in training, naturally fleeting, profound in thinking about the entity and profound in learning". He also said that Zhu "is very diligent in learning, happy but afraid of righteousness, which is rare for our party." (Chronology (Volume 1). Most of his official career is in Nanxi Academy, Zhu's birthplace, where it is hard, and he is honest and promising as an official. Zhu Yisheng engaged in the study of Neo-Confucianism and strongly advocated governing the country by Neo-Confucianism, but it was not understood by those in power. Zhu is not only a famous thinker in the history of China, but also a famous educator. He devoted his life to education, tirelessly taught and lectured, and made great achievements in educational thought and practice.
Famous sayings handed down from ancient times
Those who learn without doubt will teach those who have doubts, and those who have doubts will make progress here. Category: Education
Learning is the first step, and learning is based on reading. Category: reading.
Self-study is not allowed to add unreasonable. Category: cultivation
Honest and loyal people, people who can attack us, are good friends; His flattery is frivolous, arrogant and rude, leading people to evil and harming others to friends. Category: friendship
Maintain integrity and respect justice. Song Zhuxi's record of Song's words and deeds. To be a man, you should have integrity and do the virtue of benevolence and righteousness. Category: Morality
Self-cultivation, knowing behavior first, knowing and doing second. Category: Morality
Friends, those honest people. Category: friendship
What the sage said was aboveboard. Di Zhu's September 19th: Same as "Virtue". Category: Morality
There are three kinds of reading, namely, heart, eyes and mouth. Category: reading.
Honesty is the foundation of self-cultivation, and goodness is the foundation of honesty. Song Zhuxi's Notes on Four Books and Notes on Mencius take honesty as the criterion, which is the key to self-cultivation. Category: cultivation
Self-respect, people respect it; Slow is slow. Category: cultivation
Self-cultivation, keeping the family in order, governing the country and leveling the world in the university are basically just sincerity and sincerity. Song Zhuxi's Four Books Notes on Mencius University: Title. Self-cultivation: cultivate self-cultivation Qijia: Manage the family well. Governing the country: governing the region well. Leveling the world: Let the world be peaceful. Righteousness: Correct mentality. Sincerity: Let the mind become sincere. Category: cultivation
It is difficult for young people to learn and grow old, and an inch of time is not light. Category: Time
Self-study is not allowed to add unreasonable. Category: Morality
Those who learn without doubt will teach those who have doubts, and those who have doubts will make progress here. Category: reading
Learning is the first thing to stand on, and reading is the first thing to stand on: learning.
How can the canal be so clear? Classification for the source of living water: reading.
Open and aboveboard people are good people. Song Zhuxi's Zhuzi School Volume 74 is aboveboard: open-minded and aboveboard. Category: Morality
Self-cultivation, keeping the family in order, governing the country and leveling the world in the university are basically just sincerity and sincerity. Song Zhuxi's Four Books Notes on Mencius University: Title. Self-cultivation: cultivate self-cultivation Qijia: Manage the family well. Governing the country: governing the region well. Leveling the world: Let the world be peaceful. Righteousness: Correct mentality. Sincerity: Let the mind become sincere. Category: Morality
Save yourself, change if you have it, and encourage if you don't. Category: cultivation
A person's behavior is honest. Song words and deeds: ethics. Honesty is the highest quality of a person. Category: Morality
The method of reading is gradual, practice makes perfect and thoughtful. Category: learning.
Etiquette is reason. Category: cultivation
Since ancient times, sages have always been heart-oriented. Sages in Song Zhuxi's Zhu Zi Quan Shu Xue Er: Sages, sages, in ancient times, refer to people with outstanding moral character and knowledge. Heart: Buddhist language. Buddhism calls it because it is idealistic in the three realms, like the earth that breeds all things, and can give birth to all laws with fate. The most important thing in life is to be noble in thought. Category: Morality
Ask the canal so clearly because there is a source of living water. Category: learning.
The method of reading is gradual, practice makes perfect and thoughtful. Category: reading.
Self-cultivation, knowing behavior first, knowing and doing second. Category: cultivation
Honesty is the foundation of self-cultivation, and goodness is the foundation of honesty. Song Zhuxi's Notes on Four Books and Notes on Mencius take honesty as the criterion, which is the key to self-cultivation. Category: Morality
Scholars must first make up their minds. Today, people who are so lazy just look at things they haven't done and hit them at random when they meet something. It's just a matter of standing up. Category: ambition
Being honest and able to survive is the source of all good and the foundation of all good deeds. Song Zhuxi's benevolence practice has preserved a sincere heart, which is the source of a better life and the foundation of a better action. Category: Life
Being honest and able to survive is the source of all good and the foundation of all good deeds. Song Zhuxi's benevolence practice has preserved a sincere heart, which is the source of a better life and the foundation of a better action. Category: Morality
Save yourself, change if you have it, and encourage if you don't. Category: Morality
The method of learning does not precede poverty. The key to poverty lies in reading, the method of reading, and the essence of essence lies in respect and ambition.