Ferdinand ferdinand verbiest is proficient in astronomy and geography. In the second year after he went to China to preach, he was recommended to the palace to assist Qin Jian and German missionaries at that time. They used advanced western methods to survey astronomy, which was accurate and convincing, and won the appreciation of the emperor shunzhi. However, science and superstition, advanced and backward are incompatible after all. At that time, the scientific methods used by western missionaries to measure astronomy were not generally recognized in China, and many people in the imperial court were skeptical and opposed. 1664, Yang Guangxian, a student of Xin 'an Health Officer, impeached Tang Ruowang and ferdinand verbiest, saying that they were "absurd", "heretical and misleading" and "conspiring to frame others". At that time, during the alternation of Shunzhi and Kangxi, Ao Bai was in power with a group of savage and ignorant discussion kings. They know nothing about astronomy and mathematics, so they can't judge right or wrong in science. However, if they master the words "misleading people" and "rebellion", Tang Ruowang and ferdinand verbiest will have to meet with bad luck: as a result, the former will be sentenced to death and the latter will be expelled from the palace. Since then, Beijing has suddenly experienced a great earthquake at the end of the century. Stupid turtle worship thought it was because he punished Tang Ruowang and ferdinand verbiest and angered God, so he hastily ordered them to be pardoned. Tang Ruowang died shortly after his release. Although ferdinand verbiest regained his freedom, he couldn't go back to work in Qin, but he had to go back to the church to preach.
Although Ferdinand ferdinand verbiest was expelled from the palace, he did not give up his views. When he learned that Emperor Kangxi had always dominated the political affairs, and Yang Guangxian predicted that there would be obvious mistakes in the two vernal equinoxes and two autumnal equinoxes in the eighth year of Kangxi, he went to Emperor Kangxi to argue. Kangxi 16 years old this year, he has been in power for two years, but the real power is still in the hands of others, which is intolerable for an ambitious young emperor, who is eager to take power back into his own hands.
Emperor Kangxi is the longest-serving emperor in China's 5,000-year history, and one of the few emperors with political achievements. Emperor Kangxi's life, literary martial arts, outstanding talent, created a brilliant "prosperous time" in history, can be called a generation of wise kings. But few people know that his first teacher turned out to be a court maid, and even less people know that this maid turned out to be the son and daughter of a herder in Kezuozhongqi, Tongliao City. Her name is Sumaragu.
Summala Gulu, formerly known as Sommare, was born in a herdsman's family in Kezuozhongqi, and worked as a maid in Horqin Belle Zaisang's family since childhood. After ten years (1625), she was taken to Houjin Palace by Empress Xiaozhuang Wen as a personal maid. After that, he lived in the palace for eighty years. In the forty-fourth year of Kangxi (1705), he died in the Qing Dynasty at the age of ninety.
Like her master, Empress Wen of Xiaozhuang, Aunt Su Mala experienced four dynasties in the Qing Palace. In the long years of more than 80 years, Aunt Summala gradually became an old man respected by the emperor and his family from a humble maid. When she first entered the palace, Aunt Su Mala and her master Xiaozhuang did not understand Manchu. Later, she accompanied Xiaozhuang to learn Manchu, and soon mastered Manchu well. She can also write beautiful Manchu. Summala is intelligent in ancient times and likes fashion design very much. According to the records of Qing Draft and Xiao Ting Miscellaneous Notes, in the first year of Qing Chongde, she participated in the design and production of the crown dress for the founding of the Qing Dynasty.
1643 On August 9, Qing Taizong died. At that time, Empress Xiaozhuangwen was only thirty-one years old, and her son Fu Lin was only six years old. After careful planning by Empress Xiaozhuangwen, Fu Lin became emperor, but the power in the DPRK was in the hands of Regent Dourgen. Young the emperor shunzhi always needs the support and guidance of his mother Xiao Zhuang. But according to the rules at that time, their mother and son could only meet once a month, so Xiaozhuang's secret contact with the emperor shunzhi was entirely controlled by Aunt Su Spicy. This was a very arduous and dangerous task at that time. A slight negligence will lead to loss of life and endanger the safety of Shunzhi and Xiaozhuang.
According to Xiao Ting Zalu Ma Su Lagu, when Emperor Kangxi was young, sourdrang queen chose Ma Su Lagu as his first teacher, and Michelle Ye (the name of Emperor Kangxi) was named "Lai Qixun, who taught credentials by hand". In November of the 12th year of Shunzhi, smallpox was prevalent in Qing Palace. The emperor and all the princes who had never suffered from smallpox went outside the Forbidden City to avoid smallpox, and Michelle Ye also went to a mansion outside the palace to avoid smallpox. During this period, Summala Gu rode a horse to and from Cining Palace (the residence of Empress Xiaozhuangwen) and the acne shelter in Michelle Ye every day, and taught Michelle Ye to write Manchu as requested by Empress Xiaozhuangwen. Summala was about forty years old. She took care of Michelle Ye like her own children in life, patiently induced Michelle Ye in her study, and taught her carefully, which made young Michelle Ye understand a lot of human feelings and learned a lot of knowledge, especially the good handwriting of Emperor Kangxi, which was the basis for Su Spicy Valley to play at that time.
Although Ma Su Lagu is a maid, sourdrang queen regards her as his sister and calls her Gege. Emperor Kangxi called her Erni (mother), and princes and princesses called her mother (Manchu mother was grandma). It can be seen that her position in the palace is far from that of ordinary maids.
Empress Xiaozhuangwen died in the 26th year of Kangxi (1687). Before she died, she entrusted her great-grandson Yin (twelve sons of Kangxi) to Summala's ancient upbringing and education. Summala didn't live up to the high hopes of Empress Xiaozhuang. In the past 20 years, relying on her excellent quality, good personality, extensive knowledge and superb communication art, she has always taught Yin by example, which has enabled Yin to grow up rapidly. He has handled important government affairs in accordance with his father's will many times and has done well. During the reign of Kangxi, emperors fought against each other around the issue of succession to the throne, but Yin did not participate.
Yin has deep feelings for aunt Su Mala Tang. He respects and loves the old man as much as he respects his grandmother. Summala menstruation fell ill in his later years, which touched the hearts of Emperor Kangxi and Yin. Kangxi was patrolling the Great Wall at that time, and specially sent someone to send herbs to menstruation, Summala, and instructed Yin to take care of it. Yin and his wife are very worried. They stay with Aunt Summala day and night.
In the forty-fourth year of Kangxi (1705), Summala passed away on September 7th. Kangxi held a grand funeral for her and buried her in the southeast new city outside the Feng Shui wall of the Qing Dongling. The mausoleum is built according to the level of the mausoleum.
Aunt Su Mala was unmarried all her life, but she devoted a loving mother's heart to the royal family of Qing Dynasty, served the masters of four dynasties successively, and helped Xiao Zhuang cultivate an outstanding king-Emperor Kangxi. (from the historical story of Durham)
The Life and Death of Sue malagu
The study of Qing history shows that Su in history is indeed a legendary figure. She is a Mongolian, born in a poor herdsman's family in Horqin grassland, and her birth year is about forty years of Wanli in Ming Dynasty (16 12). Formerly known as Sumer, or Sumer, it is a transliteration of Mongolian, which means long pockets made of wool. In the late Shunzhi period or Kangxi period, it was renamed Summala, meaning "half a big pocket". After her death, everyone in the palace called her Aunt Summala.
Because Summala was born beautiful and intelligent in ancient times, she was well-known by Baylor House in Horqin, and made her the personal maid of Benbutai (also translated as "Bumbutai"), the second daughter of Baylor Zasang. Miss Er was none other than the later famous Xiaozhuang Wen Queen. Ten years after Golden Destiny (1625), although Benbu is only 13 years old, she has grown up like a big girl, with bright eyes and white teeth, and is beautiful and moving. This year, Ben Butai, escorted by his brother Wu Keshan, traveled long distances to Shengjing, the capital of Houjin, and married Huang Taiji, the eighth son of the then 34-year-old Houjin Khan Nurhachi. As a personal maid, Summala menstruation also accompanied her master to Shengjing.
In the first year of Shunzhi (1644), when the Qing army entered the customs, Summala arrived in Beijing with Bentai, who had been honored as the empress dowager, and lived in the resplendent Forbidden City.
This girl from Mongolian grassland, since entering Baylor House, has rapidly broadened her horizons and improved her cultural quality. She not only speaks Mongolian well, but also quickly mastered Manchu and Chinese, especially her beautiful Manchu, which won the praise of the whole palace. As a result, she was ordered by sourdrang dowager as the first Manchu teacher of Emperor Kangxi in her childhood. During the Jiaqing period, Zhao Yun wrote in Miscellaneous Notes: "When the emperor was a child, it was entirely up to him (referring to his aunt Su Mala) to teach De and the national books."
Aunt Su Spicy is clever and a master cutter. All the clothes she made fit and looked good, so she participated in the formulation of clothing styles in the Qing Dynasty. She grew up in Mongolian grassland, and of course she is good at riding horses. Every time I go outside the palace to do business for my host, Empress Xiaozhuang Wen, she rides a horse.
Aunt Su Ma and sourdrang queen have been together for more than 60 years. In fact, the relationship between them has already surpassed the general relationship between master and servant. Especially after the death of Huang taiji, Empress Xiaozhuangwen was just 365,438+0 years old. At the peak of her youth, she lived a widowed life. She needs a bosom friend to accompany her, and Summala Gu, a maid of similar age who was once single, is of course her best candidate. In public, they are masters and servants, but in private, they are sisters. Because of this, Summala menstruation's actual position in the palace is very high and respected. Sourdrang queen called her Gege, which was a special address for the daughter of the Qing royal family. The emperor shunzhi and her peer theory; Emperor Kangxi called her "Ernie" and "Russian mother", that is, mother; Emperor Kangxi called her grandmother. But Ma Su Lagu is very self-aware and always modest and prudent. She not only served sourdrang queen respectfully and carefully, but also worshipped Emperor Kangxi, who was 40 years younger than herself, and always called herself a slave before the emperor.
In the 26th year of Kangxi (1687), Empress Xiaozhuangwen died of illness. This gave Aunt Summala a great mental shock and plunged her into sadness, loneliness and boredom. At this time, Aunt Summala is over 70 years old. If this continues for a long time, it will be extremely detrimental to her physical and mental health. In order to relieve her sadness and loneliness, Emperor Kangxi decided to pay Yin Jiatuo, the twelve sons of the emperor born to the ordinary princess Wan Liuha (later princess), to Summala Gu for raising. Yin Jiasheng was born in the 24th year of Kangxi, when he was only three years old. According to the practice of the Qing dynasty, only those who have more than one title in the imperial palace are eligible to be promoted to the crown prince. Let aunt Summala raise the prince, which shows that Emperor Kangxi trusts and attaches importance to aunt Summala. Aunt Su Mala certainly got the message, and she was very grateful to Emperor Kangxi for this arrangement, but she also felt a great responsibility. In order to repay the kindness of the powerful emperor, she rallied and dedicated all a woman's maternal love and energy to Quinn.
Ma Su Lagu's meticulous care and tireless words and deeds made Prince Yinjia grow up healthily. Later, Quinn became a prince with political mind and talent. He was ordered to handle various government affairs many times. In the fierce battle for storage in the last years of Kangxi, Quinn rarely intervened and remained neutral. Therefore, after Yong Zhengdi acceded to the throne, he was not only not hit and excluded, but also made king of the county. During the Qianlong period, Yin Jin was named Prince Heshuo and was awarded the Minister of Deliberation. In the twenty-eighth year of Qianlong, Yin Jia died at the age of 79. Among the 35 Wang Zizhong of Emperor Kangxi, he was the oldest. Yin Geng was able to participate in the political affairs and died young, which was directly related to the careful training and guidance of Ma Su Lagu, so his affection for Ma Su Lagu was obviously deeper than that of other governors.
Aunt Summala has her own beliefs and lifestyle. She has never been married and has lived in the palace for more than 60 years, accompanying her master. After the death of Empress Xiaozhuangwen, she spent 18 spring and autumn in the palace. When Yin Jia grew up, she no longer needed her support, so she was completely freed and began to live a comfortable and peaceful life. In his later years, Gulu in Summala formed an indissoluble bond with Buddhism, which may be influenced by Xiao Zhuang and Shunzhi's belief in Buddhism. However, Summala's belief in Buddhism in ancient times was obviously different from others. She is not completely out of pleasure and loneliness, nor is she praying for the Buddha to bless herself. On the contrary, she combined Buddhism with loyalty to the emperor and repaying his kindness. Chanting Buddha and scriptures is the main content of her later life. She often says from the bottom of her heart, "I would like to live a few more years and kowtow to my master to thank my slave." She also said that her life was "just praying for the Buddha" and that "the merciful Mongolian master just tried his best to pray for his son in front of the Buddha statue every day. May he live forever".
Life in Lagu, Ma Su has two different characteristics: First, you don't take a bath all the year round, only on the last day of the year, that is, New Year's Eve, you wash your body with a small amount of water and then drink the used dirty water; Second, don't take medicine for life, even if you are seriously ill. These two special habits in her life are clear even to an emperor who respects the Ninth Five-Year Plan. Why is this happening? People have different explanations, but none of them is convincing. But her health has been very good, and she lived to be over 90 years old, which is of course a rare longevity in the era of "seventy years old and rare".
Birth, old age, illness and death are irresistible natural laws. In the forty-fourth year of Kangxi (1705), on August 27th, Aunt Summala finally fell ill in bed, with abdominal pain and bloody stool, and did not think about diet. Two days later, the condition became more serious. At this time, Emperor Kangxi was patrolling the Great Wall. Aunt Summala was at a loss when she saw that her illness was getting worse and worse and the emperor was not in the palace. So she called Emperor Kangxi's three sons, Yin Zhi, eight sons and twelve sons, to the bed and said to them, "I am an old slave of the great emperor, but I only serve the Buddha. Long live the emperor. I have bloody stool today, and my abdominal pain is unbearable. You send an urgent report, the emperor treats me, and you give me this. " When the princes saw that their grandmother was so ill, they suggested calling a doctor for treatment at once, but Aunt Summala refused. She only trusts the emperor and thinks that only the emperor can cure her illness. The princes carried Summala menstruation on their backs, called the doctor, introduced her illness to them and asked their opinions. The doctor said that this is a disease of spleen deficiency and internal fire in the elderly, which is very dangerous if it is not treated strictly. At the same time, the ministers reported Summala's illness to the emperor's father, and at the same time, the head of the office of internal affairs began to prepare for the funeral.
In the forty-fourth year of Kangxi (170510124 October), Sumaramu's heart stopped beating, ending her colorful life at the age of 90.
The people in the palace were very sad about Aunt Summala's death. On the day of the funeral, all the adult princes attended the funeral ceremony except the fifth son and the tenth son Yin■ (left "water" and right "me"), and the fourteenth son Yin Gui stayed in the Forbidden City. After Sumatra's coffin stopped at the burial palace, all the ministers returned to their respective houses, but Quinn, the twelve sons of the emperor, made a request, saying, "My aunt raised me since I was a child, but I failed to repay it. I am willing to stay for a few days, provide meals within a hundred days, and recite the scriptures in Sanqi. " Traditionally, there is no precedent for the funeral of Su Like malagu, the servant. The prince provides meals and Sanqi recites scriptures. Yin Zhi didn't dare to agree to the request of silence, so in the memorial of the death of Lagu in Ma Su on the ninth day of September, he also wrote down the request of silence and asked his father for instructions. On the memorial, Emperor Kangxi approved: "Brother XII's words are right, so I will do as he asks." Yin lived in the mourning palace, held a wake for Summala, provided meals and recited scriptures, and other princes took turns to send one person to Yin's company every day.
Emperor Kangxi once instructed the prince that if anything happened to his grandmother, he would stay for seven days and then leave his clean body. The purpose is to go back to the palace to see my dear E Niang and bid farewell to her body. But later, he didn't return to the palace until 15, so he issued a decree again, asking the princes to keep aunt Summala's body for another seven days until he returned to the palace. This shows the intimate feelings between Emperor Kangxi and Aunt Summala.
In order to repay Summala Gu's contribution to the Qing Dynasty and the kindness of "teaching her credentials by hand and cultivating her son by her", and to support the prince, Emperor Kangxi decided to handle Summala Gu's funeral according to the ceremony. This is a great honor for Summala, who was born as a slave. Summala and Empress Xiaozhuang lived together for more than 60 years and spent extraordinary years. Of course, we should accompany each other after death. At that time, Zigong in Xiao Zhuang was parked in the temporary Anfengtang at the foot of Changrui Mountain in Zunhua, and Emperor Kangxi decided to park Summala's coffin here. Aunt Summala's coffin was moved into the temporary Anfengtang on October 13th, 44th year of Kangxi. Master and servant have been separated for 18 years. I believe that when they meet again in the underworld, I will definitely thank Emperor Kangxi for this thoughtful arrangement for them.
Emperor Kangxi failed to solve the problem of the tomb of his grandmother, Empress Xiaozhuang Wen, so the coffins of Xiao Zhuang and Aunt Summala have been parked in the temporary Anfeng Hall. After Yong Zhengdi acceded to the throne, he thought that after sourdrang queen died and the Holy Father was in office for a long time, the Great Qing Dynasty was prosperous, and the descendants were multiplied, indicating that the temporary Anfeng Hall was a treasure trove of geomantic omen, so he decided to rebuild it into the Zhaoxi Mausoleum. The reconstruction project broke ground on February 3rd in the third year of Yongzheng (1725) and was completed in November of the same year. 1February 10, Empress Xiaozhuangwen was officially buried in the underground palace of Zhaoxiling. Aunt Summala is neither a member of the royal family, nor a descendant of Aisinggioro, nor a concubine of the emperor. Because of her limited feng shui and fame, she can't be buried with her master. Yongzheng is only younger than the third son Yunzhi 1 year. Summala menstruation died at the age of 28. He knows and respects Aunt Summala very well, and once attended Aunt Summala's funeral with other princes. In order to take care of the close relationship between Summala Gulu and Xiao Zhuang, Yong Zhengdi decided to bury her near the Zhaoxi Mausoleum. According to Feng Shui officials, the cemetery was chosen outside the east wall of the southeast new town of Zhaoxiling, only 1.5 km away from Zhaoxiling.
The Sumara Wood Garden was started in February of the third year of Yongzheng and completed in July of the same year. Suma Lamu was buried in the garden on the seventh day of August. This garden faces south, and its main buildings face north to south: there is a treasure roof on the underground palace, three garden sleeping doors, three pavilions and three gates in front, surrounded by Zhu Yuan. The east-west value room and the east-west wing are built outside the door. Baoding is located on the longitudinal axis of the round bed.
The author has repeatedly investigated the garden beds in Gulu, Summala, and visited the elderly in Nanxincheng. According to the old people, in the 26th year of Guangxu (1900), Eight-Nation Alliance attacked Beijing, and Empress Dowager Cixi fled Beijing with Emperor Guangxu. The local people thought that the Great Qing Dynasty had been destroyed, so they jumped together and tore down the garden bed. Summala underground palace was stolen before the Japanese surrender, and it was open for a long time. An old man who once entered the underground palace recalled that the underground palace in Summala was so small that people couldn't stand up in it, and the four walls were made of bricks. The top of the underground palace is covered with huge flat slabs. The ground is also a flat slate with a bulge in the middle. The top is flat, with a flat-bottomed circular groove more than ten centimeters deep. Old people say that Gulu in Summala was cremated, saying that there was only one jar in the underground palace, and there was water in the jar when it was stolen. The underground palace in the east has never heard of being stolen. The old man's words provided important information for us to understand Summala Gulu and her garden bed and study the burial system in the early Qing Dynasty.
Today, the treasure dome of Gulu in Summala still exists, and many tourists come here to mourn and miss this extraordinary woman.
Xiong Cilv
Xiong Cilv (1635- 1709) was a minister and scholar in Qing dynasty. The word respect for repair, the word green yue. Xiaogan people. Nicknamed Yuzhai, he is now a native of Ji Min, Xiaogan, and a native of Nanchang. There was Xiong Bangxian in Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty. He took Xiong as the surname of Chu and Jianghan as his ancestral land, so he occupied Xiaogan, the ancestor of Xiong Qianchu. Xiaogan, whose real name is Xiaochang, is also called "Mr. Xiaochang" by some scholars. In the fifteenth year of Shunzhi, he was elected as Jishi Shu, took office for inspection, moved to the Imperial College and studied in Hong Wen Academy. He is famous for being outspoken. At the beginning of Kangxi, he ignored the disadvantages of the times and was banned by the powerful ministers. In the seventh year of Kangxi (1668), he served as a bachelor of secretariat and wrote a letter on politics, pointing out that the political history is long and the country has hidden worries, which was taboo for Ao Bai. In nine years, he was promoted to a bachelor's degree in National History Museum, served as a bachelor's degree in imperial academy and served as a banquet officer. In fourteen years, the Qing emperor Sheng Zujia used his talents, moved to the cabinet with a bachelor's degree, awarded a bachelor's degree in Wuying Hall, and was a minister of punishments. In fifteen years, he was dismissed from his post because of an error in playing the draft, and lived in Jiangning (after the cabinet received the play, he wrote a reply with a small ticket, which was approved by Emperor Zhu Bi). In twenty-seven years, he was appointed as the minister of rites, and was ordered to go to Jiangnan to interrogate the suspected prison, and then transferred to the official department. It was the river chief who asked for exemption from the land tax by the river. He was ordered to verify that more than 3,700 hectares of land tax in 30 counties including Gaoyou and Yin Shan were exempted. Thirty-eight years, Ren Dongge was a college student and an official minister. He served as the chief examiner for four times, and served as the chief deacon of the compilation of Hadith, Policy of Pacifying the Desert, Record, Policy and History of Ming Dynasty. In forty-two years, he resigned as a civil servant and stayed in Beijing as a consultant. At the age of seventy-five, I gave it to Prince Taibao. In order to strengthen ideological rule, he advocated "tacit understanding and thorough behavior" and suggested "not reading books other than the Six Classics, language and Mencius, and not talking about the study of Lian, Luo, Guan and Min". He is the author of eighteen volumes of Jing Yi Zhai Ji, three volumes of Idle Road Record, fifty-six volumes of Xue Tong Xue Bian Xue Gui Yu Xue, sixteen volumes of Notes of Xiaxuetang, and Bath Xiu Tang Ji.
Xiaogan Xiongjia is a big local family. Shoe's father, Yan Fu, was a student of Ming Dynasty. He was a lecturer at Li Anqi Academy. And the peasant war broke out in the late Ming dynasty, and organized group exercises to defend. In the sixteenth year of Chongzhen, the peasant army was so powerful that there was only one dead end. Both Huguang Tongzhi and Qing Tongzhi are recorded.
Xiong Cilv was born on the fifth day of November in the eighth year of Chongzhen in Ming Dynasty (1635). His father was killed. He was only 8 years old. His mother, Li Jian, was unyielding and saved the bear's orphan. "Huguang Tongzhi" contains: "Bear's wife Li is from Xiaogan. If you know little about the history of books, you will know how to discipline people with courtesy. And return it to the bear as a sign of filial piety. When the value of hooligans rose, local tyrants made trouble by borrowing hurdles, and Xiong Hemen was killed. I held my youngest son in my arms, hiding in the thorns, and my mother's family hugged him. Hao also heard about his sages and stopped chasing them. The eldest son is suitable to be a teacher, avoiding difficulties, that is, college students put shoes on him. In my pain, I think of my husband's death and my children's youth, endure death, get through loneliness, kapok thrives, run my own business, and have taste and food every day. And the strictest class, outside Fu during the day, * * * Yi Deng at night, slack that slut is also included. When mother knits, she often speaks loudly.
Xiong Cilv was a scholar in the 15th year of Shunzhi (1658) and was awarded Jishi Shu. In the sixteenth year of Shunzhi, the museum was reviewed by the Hanlin Academy. In the fourth year of Kangxi, he studied at Hongwen Academy. In six years' time, Xiong Cilv finished his first important Neo-Confucianism book, Idleness. This year, Xiong Cilv published Wan Yan Shu, which had an important influence in the political history of the early Qing Dynasty. The minister sharply criticized the current politics of the Qing dynasty, especially the policies pursued by the four auxiliary ministers, and clearly pointed out that "the government only cares about the origin of chaos." The Qing court asked the young emperor to strengthen the cultivation of Confucianism and take Zhu Cheng's Neo-Confucianism as the "foundation of governing the country". It was in this way that Emperor Kangxi was impressed by Xiong Cilv. Seven years later, he got a bachelor's degree in secretarial science. In eight years, Emperor Kangxi destroyed Ao Bai Group, and since then, Xiong Cilv's political status has risen rapidly. Nine years, Bachelor of National History College. Reorganize the cabinet, set up another academician courtyard, with Xiong Cilv as the bachelor's degree. In the twelfth year of Kangxi, the Qing court decided to withdraw from the vassal state. Xiong Cilv did not agree with this, and warned Emperor Kangxi: "The country is at peace, nothing is a blessing, and the Tao is resting. Today, hundreds of thousands of people moved to live and work in peace and contentment for no reason, moved to a poor and barren market, rushed up to force them and drove them away with punishment. Without resentment, the public is furious. A lady called it chaos, and it collapsed. The former is so, don't quit. "
Facts have proved that Xiong Cilv's estimation about the inevitability of the withdrawal of vassals is correct. After the "San Francisco Rebellion" broke out, Xiong Cilv actively helped the Qing court to quell the rebellion, and once drafted a Proclamation to Yunnan, Guizhou and other officials and people.
In the 14th year, Emperor Kangxi promoted Xiong Cilv to the University of Wuyingdian for his "talent and prudence". However, the next year, Xiong Cilv came back.
Xiong Cilv's dismissal coincided with the San Francisco Rebellion, when the situation in Chu was still unstable. Xiong Cilv moved to lianhua bridge in the north of Jiangning, and then moved to the gazebo in Xixi. After more than ten years, Xiong Cilv was "hard-working, hard to see the world"? "I haven't left Cool Step for ten years." During his stay in Jiangning, Xiong Cilv's life was very difficult, because he used to be an honest official and had no savings at home. He lived on fern soup and spat shrimp dishes. He was cold and self-sufficient and kept company with Confucian scholars. Taste Xu Gan's theory: "A servant cannot be a bosom friend. Last year, there was no harvest in the thin field, and dozens of old, weak and sick people were lying stiffly, which was no different from the barrenness in the ditch. At present, the green and yellow are not connected, cooking, mixing wild vegetables, and talking about avoiding death. " However, in this hard life, Xiong Cilv still devoted himself to the study of Neo-Confucianism. Claiming: "I have been in Jiangning for eight years. Six generations of smoke and clouds, nothing, but packed up tens of thousands of suicide notes and read them day and night. Scholars here are used to ups and downs, and spring flowers and autumn moons are often in the song boat and dance pavilion. Servants can't chase them, they just sit at the bottom of the river. " Xue Tong, Notes from School, Your Language in Parks and Gardens were all written in Jiangning. It can be said that Xiong Cilv's basic academic system was formed in Jiangning's seclusion period.
In the twenty-seventh year of Kangxi, the Qing court started Xiong Cilv at home as a minister of rites, and returned to the south because of his mother's funeral. In 29 years, he was awarded the title of Shangshu in the Ritual Department; in 30 years, he entered the capital; in 3 1 year, he was transferred to Shangshu in the Official Department; in 38 years, he was awarded the title of Tengge University, and served as the president of Pingding Shuomo Policy and Ming History. In April of forty-two years (1703), Xiong Cilv, who had just turned 68, pleaded for abdication. Emperor Kangxi ordered him to be removed from his office, and he remained in Beijing as a consultant. I returned to Jiangning in forty-five years. He died in August, 48, as a writer.