Cai Yan is also good at literature, music and calligraphy. Sui Shu Jing Ji Zhi contains a volume of Cai Wenji Ji, which has been lost. Cai Wenji's works include Two Sorrow Poems and Eighteen Beats of Hu Jia. After Cai Yan returned to Han Dynasty, she wrote two poems of mourning and anger, one in five words and one in Sao style.
This five-character poem with the theme of "sentimental parting" is the first autobiographical narrative poem by a scholar in the history of China's poetry. Zhang Yugu, a poetic theorist in the Qing Dynasty, once wrote a five-character poem praising Cai Yan: "Wenxi only wants to crush Wen Jun, and' grief and indignation' is long. The old Du family lived in the Seventh Division of Cao Cao, and the incense can also reach the hairpin skirt. " Cai Yan's talent overwhelmed Zhuo Wenjun, a talented woman in the Han Dynasty, and the five-character narrative poems of Cao Zhi and Du Fu were also influenced by Cai Yan. )
Sorrow and indignation poems are written in Sao style, aiming at expressing emotions. The first and second sections briefly describe the captured experience of Hu and his son when they returned to Han. In the middle, a large part of natural scenery is used to render Cai Yan's sad mood of leaving his hometown. In the description of scenery and human feelings, Cai Yan talked about their differences from her hometown Middle-earth to express her deep sadness and indignation in this different environment from Middle-earth.
music
Cai Wenji's Eighteen Beats of Hu Jia is one of the top ten famous songs in ancient China. Guo Moruo praised it as "the most worthy poem since Qu Yuan's Lisao".
The whole poem consists of eighteen paragraphs and eighteen complete sets of songs. Guo Moruo said that in Turkic, the word "first" is called "beat", and eighteen beats are eighteen songs. Because this poem was written by Hu Jia for crying, it was named "Eighteen Beats of Hu Jia" or "Hu Jiaming".
Lu Shiyong, a Ming Dynasty man, said in "A General Theory of Poetry and Mirrors": "When the wind in Tokyo wanes, Cai Wenji will become a talent in Ying Ying. Reading "Hu Yiyin" can make people feel shocked, and the wind and sand are flying, which is really fierce. "
calligraphy
Cai Yan's father, Cai Yong, is a great calligrapher. He created eight-point fonts.
Cai Yan's handwriting is also very good. Han Yu once said: "The corps commander (Cai Yong) has a woman who can carry on the family line." Recite ancient books
In a small talk, Cao Cao expressed his admiration for the original library in Cai Wenji. Cao Cao was deeply disappointed when Cai Wenji told him that 4000 books originally hidden in his home were lost after several wars. When he heard that Cai Wenji could recite 400 books, he was overjoyed, so Cai Wenji wrote 400 articles from memory, which was completely correct, showing how talented Cai Wenji was.
Wen Xi returned to Korea.
Out of pity and nostalgia for his old friend Cai Yong, Cao Cao "grieved that he had no children or daughters". He was an emissary who was redeemed by the Huns, and remarried Dong Si, a Chenren, and asked her to sort out more than 400 books left by Cai Yong, which contributed to the spread of Chinese culture. This is the story of "Moon Hee returned to Han" in history.
Later, this story was compiled into a novel and a script, which was widely circulated. For example, Yuan Jinzhinan's zaju Cai Yan Return to Han, Yue's Zaju Enter the fortress, Qing Youdong's zaju Gua Pipa, the novel Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Cheng's Peking Opera Yue's Return to Han, Guo Moruo's five-act historical drama Cai Wenji, etc.
Qin Fen
When Cai Yan was nine years old, her father Cai Yong played the piano at night and suddenly broke a string. Cai Yan said, "The second string is broken." Cai Yong said, "You happen to be right." So she deliberately broke off one and asked her, and Chae Yeon said it was the fourth one. The story of Cai Wenji playing the piano also appeared in The Amethyst.
volcanic vent
The International Astronomical Union officially promulgated the proper names of these 3 10 mercury craters in 1979. Their names are borrowed from the names of famous literary artists in the world. There are 15 outstanding artists in China who climbed the Mercury Crater, and Cai Yan Crater is one of them. comprehensive assessment
At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty and the beginning of Cao Wei, it was an era full of blood and tears, grief and pain. The poet patiently collected blood and tears, grief and pain, and brewed a sad song of the times. Cao Cao, Cao Pi and Wang Can are all outstanding male singers of this era. In this vibrant, sonorous and sad chorus of the times, a passionate soprano is particularly eye-catching. She is a woman writer who suffered from war and separation all her life-Cai Wenji.
Cai Wenji wrote 400 articles from memory, all of which were correct. It can be seen that Cai Wenji's high talent continued the history of the Han Dynasty in loneliness, and wrote the Spring and Autumn Period with blood and tears. Cai Wenji's works handed down from generation to generation include Eighteen Beats of Hu Jia and Poems of Sorrow and Anger, which are called the first autobiographical five-character narrative poem written by literati in the history of China poetry. "True feelings are poor in nature" and passion is sour, which is integrated into Jian 'an's poems.
Celebrity evaluation
Ye Fan: There are signs of ending the practice, and there is room for leisure. The area is bright and windy. Show me Guan Tong.
Xu Jun: This life has been divided into old dust. Who can redeem gold? Don't be angry, you know that misfortune is a kind of beauty.