1 Emperor Taizong and Wei Zhi
On one occasion, Emperor Taizong asked Wei Zhi, "Why are some people wise and others fatuous in history?" Wei Zhi said: "It is wise to listen to opinions from all sides; If you only listen to one-sided words, you will be fatuous (classical Chinese means' listen to the light, listen to the dark'). " He also cited the historical examples of Yao, Shun, He and said: "If the ruler who rules the world can adopt the following opinions, then his feelings can be realized, and his cronies can fool as much as they want." Emperor Taizong nodded again and again and said, "You speak very well!"
Another day, after reading the collected works, Emperor Taizong said to the ministers around him, "I think he is a man of great knowledge, and he knows how to make good use of Yao and Shun, but he is not good at solving problems. Why is it so ridiculous to do something wrong? " Wei Zhi said: "An emperor cannot rely on his wisdom and knowledge, but he should also listen to the opinions of his officials with an open mind. Emperor Yang Di thought he was talented, proud and confident. He said what he said and did what he did. Later, he got confused and killed himself. "
People need to listen to each other, not to mention the monarch and his subjects. Unfortunately, not many gentlemen know how to listen to what can be coached. However, Emperor Taizong was well versed in governing the country, taking history as a mirror, taking it as a mirror, and being humble to coachable. It can be said that the rule of Zhenguan cannot be separated from the listening of Emperor Taizong.
2 wrestling Xie
According to legend, Zhong Ziqi was a woodcutter, wearing a hemp fiber hat and carrying a heavy load and an axe on his back. It is recorded in history that Yu Boya played the piano by the Han River. Zhong Ziqi sighed: "It is like a mountain and swings like running water." The two became close friends. After Zhong Ziqi's death, Yu Boya thought that there was no bosom friend in the world, and he would never play the piano again in his life.
Listening brings the heart closer. If Zhong Ziqi didn't listen attentively, he wouldn't understand Boya's heart, and there would be a much-told story missing in history. Listen to everything with your heart. Listen carefully, friends.
Ma Ji refused the advice of Jieting.
Zhuge Liang stressed before going out to war that street kiosks were directly related to the success or failure of the Northern Expedition and the safety of the Shu army. "If the street pavilion is lost, all our troops will rest." And pointed out that the street pavilion was "extremely difficult to keep" but Masu didn't care. What did he say: "Some people have been familiar with Sun Tzu's art of war since childhood and have a good understanding of Sun Tzu's art of war. Can't you keep a street pavilion? " Secondly, Zhuge Liang solemnly reminded Ma Su: "Sima Yi is not an idle generation, but a pioneer. Zhang He is a famous Wei, so I'm afraid you can't compete with him. Ma Su ignored his enemies, claiming, "Don't say goodbye to Sima Yi and Zhang He, Cao Rui has come in person. What are you afraid of? " "Once again, Zhuge Liang warned Ma Su with" no joke in the army ",and Ma Su's mind was still swollen, and he promised victory with" willing to make a military order ". Because Ma Su had put forward some good ideas in the past, which won Zhuge Liang's esteem, he was confident that he would win this time. Zhuge Liang entrusted him with the important task of guarding the street kiosks, enlisted Wang Ping, who had been cautious all his life, to help him, and earnestly warned him three points: First, "entering the village must be the focus, and thieves and soldiers should not be allowed to rush." This is the basic deployment of guarding street kiosks. Secondly, "after camping, I will draw four or eight maps of geographical shapes." This is an insurance measure to prevent deployment errors. Third, "it is not easy to negotiate everything." This is to ask Wang Ping to do his duty to assist in the rescue. If we can do these three things, we should be able to keep the street pavilion. After Ma Su and Wang Ping led the troops, Zhuge Liang was afraid of losing, and ordered Gaoxiang to station troops in Liucheng to help, and Wei Yan wanted to coordinate after he was stationed in the street pavilion. Layers of fortification, layers of layout, and call before and after. Alas, Ma Su's arrogance and self-righteousness completely violated Zhuge Liang's "frugality". When he arrived at the street pavilion, he mocked Zhuge Liang for being "oversensitive" and thought that Wei Jun would not come. Then, regardless of Zhuge Liang's instructions that "the next village must be the main road", he insisted on camping on the mountain. Wang Ping repeatedly advised that if Wei Jun surrounded Shu Zhai and cut off the road of pumping water, the Shu army would be in chaos without fighting, but he insisted on his own opinion and even boasted that "the Prime Minister still asked me everything". Wang Ping's bitter remonstrance was ineffective, so he had to send five thousand soldiers to Xiazhai, Shanxi.
Ma Su was arrogant and didn't listen to Zhuge and Wang Ping's advice, which decided the defeat of Jieting. I thought about this for a while. .