1. Reveal the historical truth: Archaeology can reveal the lifestyle, cultural tradition and political system of human society in the past through the study of ancient sites, relics and relics, thus providing first-hand empirical data for historical research.
2. Fill in the historical gaps: Because many civilizations and historical events have disappeared or been forgotten in the long river of history, archaeology can fill these historical gaps through the excavation and research of sites and relics, so that we can have a more comprehensive and in-depth understanding of the past.
3. Protecting cultural heritage: Archaeology can not only reveal historical truth, but also help us to protect and inherit cultural heritage. Through the protection and restoration of sites and the identification and preservation of cultural relics, these precious cultural heritages can be preserved for future generations to study and appreciate.
4. Promote cultural exchange: The research results of archaeology can help us understand the exchange and influence between different cultures, thus promoting understanding and respect between different cultures and promoting cultural exchange and development.
5. Enhance national status: archaeological research results can also enhance a country's international status. Through the study of China's history and culture, we can enhance national pride and sense of identity, and at the same time, we can also enhance the country's soft power.
Generally speaking, the research value of archaeology lies in that it can help us understand and know the past, protect and inherit cultural heritage, promote cultural exchanges and improve national status.