Six Ancient Books in Zhou Li

Zhou Li

Zhou Li-A Complete Collection of Rites and Laws, Famous Articles and Rules.

Zhou Li, also known as Zhou Guan and Zhou Guan Jing, is one of the Confucian classics "Three Rites" (Zhou Li, Yi Li and Li Ji), and it is a compilation of etiquette laws and object names of officials in the Zhou Dynasty. The six departments of officials, households, rituals, soldiers, criminals and workers set up in ancient China society, and their division of powers and official positions were all born out of the Zhou ritual system model. The system of names and objects also originated from Zhou Li.

Chun Guan, the general manager of Tiangong Zhongzaidi, filed a lawsuit against Ma Qiu Guan, the general manager of Xia Bo, and took the entrance examination in Dongguan.

Zhou Li Ji

In the late Zhou Dynasty, according to the official system of the Zhou Dynasty, China processed and sorted out the official books of the dynasty. The Han dynasty was originally named Zhou Guan, also known as Zhou Guanjing. At the end of the Western Han Dynasty, Liu Xin began to call Zhou Li. There are six volumes in the book, which are divided into six officials, namely, Heaven, Earth, Spring, Summer, Autumn and Winter: Tian Guan Zazai, commonly known as an official, manages court affairs and palace affairs, and has 63 officials under him; Situ, a local official, called an instructor, manages local territory and people's education in Wang Ji, with 78 subordinate officials; Guan Chun Zongbo, also known as Li Guan, manages religion and culture, with 70 subordinate officials; Xia Guan Sima, known as a political official in history, was in charge of the military system, riding and shooting, armament, transportation and related affairs of various governors, with 69 officers under his command; Qiu Guan Scott, known as the criminal officer, manages the criminal prison, judicial affairs, and is also in charge of the protocol department. , 66 subordinate officers; In winter, the lawsuit is empty, and the name is official, managing engineering construction, ditches, land, water conservancy and so on. This part was missing when it was discovered in the Han Dynasty. At that time, it was offset by the "test record" and there were 30 officials. It used to be said that * * * has 360 officials, but it is actually 376. Every official position has many subordinates, totaling tens of thousands. "Zhou Li" linked various systems with official positions, aiming at enriching Qiang Bing, organizing private households, collecting tribute taxes, enriching the national treasury and providing a blueprint for governing a unified country. This book was originally an old book in the pre-Qin period. Zheng Xuan thinks this book is The Trace of Duke Zhou's Peace, so he regards it as Duke Zhou's masterpiece. In the Tang Dynasty, Jia wrote 42 volumes of Li Zhouyi Shu, and in the Song Dynasty, Zheng Zhu was the annotation book. Sun Yirang's Justice of Zhou Li in Qing Dynasty is of great academic value.