Author: Sun Simiao in Tang Dynasty.
Qian Jin Fang Yao is a comprehensive clinical medical work, which is regarded as the earliest clinical encyclopedia in China. Written by Sun Simiao in the Tang Dynasty, written in the third year of Yonghui (652). Qian Jin Fang Yao summarized the medical achievements before the Tang Dynasty. The first book, Sincerity and Practice of Great Doctors, is the basis of China's medical ethics. His exposition of "Special Volume of Gynecology and Pediatrics" laid the foundation for the independence of Gynecology and Pediatrics in Song Dynasty.
The treatment of internal diseases advocates "five internal organs as the key link and deficiency of cold and heat as the purpose", which creates a precedent for the classification of viscera; Among them, the carbuncle of flying corpse (similar to tuberculosis) is classified as lung syndrome and treatment, and it is pointed out that cholera is caused by diet. The description of the prone parts of osteoarthropathy (bone and joint tuberculosis) and the record of the relationship between diabetes and carbuncle all show a high level of understanding.
The discussion on the indications of acupoints provides a criterion for acupuncture treatment, and the selection of Ashi points and the promotion of "the same size" are quite helpful to the accuracy of acupoint selection. Therefore, Qian Jin Fang Yao has been attached great importance by later medical scientists. Fang Yao also spread abroad, which had a certain impact.
Extended data:
1, Fang Yao's special contribution to modern medical care.
In Qian Jin Fang, Sun Simiao recorded that behavior is not only the cause of disease, but also the cause of disease recurrence: "If you don't reduce your taste, quit addiction, and be moody, you will be cured." Sun Shi recorded that quenching thirst can be cured, and the first cause of recurrence is "undiminished taste". This is seasoning. Don't cover up the smell of grains when serving.
More and more attention has been paid to the investigation of food structure changes. The protective effect of cereal on islet cell function has been confirmed by various studies, especially the discovery of cereal protection curve, which makes many people believe that the rehabilitation of diabetes recorded by Sun Shi is true.
The doctor of Tianjin Medical University paid attention to the discovery of grain security curve and Nie's understanding of "double height syndrome", and put forward the Technical Guide of Diabetes Behavioral Medicine, which was promoted as the first author by the collaborators when it was published.
Dr. Wang Ying was awarded the "Contribution Award for the Development of Traditional Chinese Medicine in the 30 Years of Reform and Opening-up" by China International Medical Foundation and China National Health Association. Dr. Wang Ying clearly pointed out that Sun Simiao's record about diabetes rehabilitation is true and credible.
2. Introduction to the author
Sun Simiao medical scientist, the maker of TCM medical ethics, is regarded as "the king of medicine". Ill since childhood, I am determined to learn hundreds of classic and historical works, especially medical knowledge. When I was young, I began to practice medicine in the countryside and achieved good therapeutic results. He treats patients equally, whether they are rich or poor, always young, resentful or friendly. No matter what the weather is like, whether they are hungry or tired, they are willing to help.
In decades of clinical practice, Sun Simiao deeply felt that ancient medical prescriptions were scattered and complicated, and it was difficult to retrieve them. Therefore, he drew lessons from the group classics, diligently sought the ancient method, and combined with his own clinical experience, compiled Qian Jin Fang Yao and Qian Jin Fang Yi to reflect it? This paper introduces the development level of medicine in the early Tang Dynasty.
Sun Simiao's achievements in medicine are various. In the study of typhoid fever, he collected the contents of Treatise on Febrile Diseases into Fang Yao. He summarized the achievements of gynecology and pediatrics, and put forward the independent setting of each subject, which promoted the formation of gynecology and pediatrics specialty. The precautions he put forward before and after pregnancy are quite consistent with the contents of perinatal medicine at present.
His observation and nursing methods of baby growth are also full of scientific content. In the understanding of diseases, such as the prone parts of osteoarthropathy (bone and joint tuberculosis), the relationship between diabetes and gangrene, the description and treatment of leprosy, beriberi, night blindness and goiter.
He also advocated the prevention and treatment of boils at home, such as onion catheterization, foreign body removal from esophagus, and blood pus vaccination. In the aspect of preserving health and prolonging life, it advocates the combination of massage, guidance, walking, light labor, diet therapy and hygiene, which has left valuable experience for the prevention and treatment of senile diseases.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Qianjin Fang Yao