Gongwangfu 1
Gong Wang Fu is the largest mansion in the Qing Dynasty, and was once the residence of Xiao Shenyang and Yong Yu. Prince Gong of 185 1? As the new owner of the house, the name of Prince Gong's House came into being.
2. Miaojue Temple
Behind the Summer Palace, on the north bank of Suzhou River, there is a small temple hidden in the shade, which is the smallest temple in Beijing-Miaojue Temple. Including the gate, courtyard, flagpole, main hall and courtyard wall, it covers an area of only 60 square meters, and some data say it is less than 60 square meters.
3. Nantang
In the thirty-third year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty (1605), Matteo Ricci was allowed to build the first Catholic church in the ancient capital in Xuanwumen, commonly known as the prototype of Nantang. In the seventh year of Shunzhi in Qing Dynasty, German Catholic priest Tang Ruowang built the South Hall of Xuanwumen Catholic Church on the original site of the church built by Italian missionary Matteo Ricci.
4. Statues of Taihe in Northern Wei Dynasty
Built in the 23rd year of Taihe in the Northern Wei Dynasty (499), it is 255 cm high. The main Buddha, Sakyamuni, is 165cm high, fully backlit, with threatened bodhisattvas on both sides, about 50cm high. Now it is collected in Beijing Stone Carving Art Museum.
5. The history of the emperor _
Huang Shiling is the royal archives of the Ming and Qing Dynasties in China, also known as the Watch Hall, with a history of more than 480 years. It covers an area of 8,460 square meters and has a building area of 3,400 square meters.
6. The glazed archway of Dongyue Temple
The glazed archway of Dongyue Temple was built in the 30th year of Wanli in Ming Dynasty (1602). It is three yellow glazed arches with four pillars and seven roofs. In order for the roof to rest at the top of the mountain, there are kisses and thorns at both ends of the main ridge, and a flame ball is decorated in the middle.
7. Jintai Primary School
The predecessor of Jintai Academy was the "first school of benevolence and righteousness" in Kangxi period of Qing Dynasty. In the thirty-ninth year of Kangxi in Qing Dynasty (1700), Jing and Qian Jinxi founded the first Renyi School in Daxing and Wanping counties here, which was called "Renyi No.1 School" in history. Its address is near the Golden Fish Pond in Chengnan, and there is a Hongzhuang, which was given to Hong Chengchou by Tomb-Sweeping Day. Students are poor children in two counties, becoming the first voluntary school in Beijing history. After Kangxi, Yongzheng and Qianlong dynasties.
8. Forest of steles in Confucius Temple
There are 198 stone tablets in imperial academy Dongkong Temple, which record the names, native places and admission rankings of 5 1624 Jinshi in Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties. Temple forest of steles witnessed the old imperial examination system.
9. Stone boats in the Summer Palace
Its predecessor was the release platform of jing yuan Temple in Ming Dynasty. After the completion of Qingyi Garden, it was changed into a boat and renamed Shifang. The stone is 36 meters long and is carved and piled up with marine marble.
10, Ming Tombs memorial archway
This painted super-large stone square has six columns and five rooms, 1 1 floor, with a height of 50 feet (16 meters) and a width of 104 feet (35 meters). Its huge white marble components and exquisite stone carving techniques are a must.
According to reports, from the beginning of15th century to the middle of17th century, Ming Chengzu built a huge mausoleum covering an area of 108 square kilometers for himself at the southern foot of Tianshou Mountain. This big stone archway is the most advanced leading building in the whole mausoleum area.