2 English reference Aristolochia, root [Xiangya Medical Dictionary]
Slim Dutchman Piperaud [Xiangya Medical Dictionary]
Committee on terminology of traditional Chinese medicine. Terminology of Traditional Chinese Medicine (2004)]
Chinese medicine terminology committee. Terminology of Traditional Chinese Medicine (2004)]
3. The outline thinks that Aristolochia is the name of traditional Chinese medicine, and the book Compendium of Materia Medica has been published. It is the dried root of Aristolochia. et Zucc。 [1] of Aristolochiaceae.
Pharmacopoeia of People's Republic of China (PRC) (20 10 edition) records the pharmacopoeia standard of this Chinese medicine.
4 Latin scientific name Aristolochia (La) (Chinese medicine terminology (2004))
5 English name Slender Dutchman Spiperout (TCM terminology (2004))
6 Alias names of Aristolochia: Aristolochia root, Radix Angelicae Pubescentis and Sinomenium [2].
Inula, Manu, Radix Aucklandiae, Daylily, Yunnan Root and Ophiopogon japonicus [3]
7. Aristolochia root is the root of Aristolochia. etzucc。 Aristolochiaceae [2].
Aristolochia is the dried root of Aristolochia. et Zucc。 [1] of Aristolochiaceae.
8 Origin Aristolochia is mainly produced in Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Anhui, Henan and other places [2].
9. Aoki is bitter, pungent, cold and slightly toxic; Into the lung, stomach and liver meridians [2].
10 efficacy and indications Radix Aristolochiae has the effects of promoting qi circulation, relieving pain, calming the liver, lowering blood pressure, detoxicating and reducing swelling [2];
Radix Aristolochiae is used to treat stomachache, abdominal pain, chest pain, hernia, enteritis, cough, phlegm and asthma, and hypertension: 3-9g [2].
Aristolochia root is used to treat carbuncle, swelling, furuncle, eczema and skin itching: grinding dressing or grinding juice [2].
Aristolochia root is used to treat poisonous snake bites: grinding into powder for oral administration and external application [2].
1 1 aristolochic acid contains volatile oil, in which aristolochic acids A, B, C, diboron, 7- hydroxyaristolochic acid A and 7- methoxyaristolochic acid A have been separated. It also contains aristolochic lactam, magnoliaine and cochinchinene [2].
Pharmacological effects of Radix Aristolochiae 12 The main pharmacological effects of Radix Aristolochiae are analgesic, anti-inflammatory, antihypertensive, antibacterial and antigenicity [3].
Magnoliane has obvious hypotensive effect on anesthetized cats, normal rats and renal hypertensive dogs, especially on diastolic blood pressure, which is closely related to ganglion block [2].
The crude preparation of Radix Aristolochiae has sedative effect on mice, and high concentration has certain antibacterial effect on Staphylococcus aureus in vitro [2].
Aristolochic acid has inhibitory effect on ascites carcinoma in mice [2].
13 radix aristolochiae poisoning radix aristolochiae, also known as radix inulae, manu, radix aucklandiae, daylily, Yunnan root, Ophiopogon japonicus, etc. , containing volatile oil and other components, the main pharmacological effects are analgesic, anti-inflammatory, antihypertensive, antibacterial and antigenic [3].
A large amount of magnolin in Radix Aristolochiae can cause toxic reaction.
The adverse reaction mechanism of 13. 1 Its magnolin component has obvious antihypertensive effect, especially on diastolic blood pressure. Its antihypertensive effect is closely related to ganglion block, which can cause a lot of toxic reactions. Aristolochic acid has a * * effect on gastrointestinal tract, which can obviously inhibit the central nervous system and also cause renal parenchymal damage. [3]
13.2 The symptoms of Aristolochia poisoning include dizziness, nausea, vomiting, decreased blood pressure, convulsion, hematuria, proteinuria and bloody stool. [3]
13.3 the treatment points of aristolochic root poisoning are [3]:
1. gastric lavage with 1: 5000 potassium permanganate solution or 0.5% ~ 1% tannic acid solution, oral strong tea, vinegar or medicinal carbon suspension, milk, egg white or general antidote, etc. Intravenous infusion of 500ml of 5% glucose saline and vitamin C 1 ~ 2g to eliminate poisons.
2. Symptomatic treatment: People with dyspnea are given oxygen inhalation, respiratory stimulant and artificial respiration. People with proteinuria or hematuria are given anti-inflammatory drugs and glucocorticoid. Give antiallergic treatment to allergic reactions.
Pharmacopoeia standard of Radix Aristolochiae 14. 1 Chinese medicine name Radix Aristolochiae.
14.2 Pinyin name Aristolochia.
Aristolochia in English
14.4 Source This product is the dried root of Aristolochia. Et Zucc。 Aristolochiaceae
Excavate in spring and autumn, remove fibrous roots and sediment, and dry in the sun.
14.5 characteristics This product is cylindrical or oblate, slightly curved, with a length of 3 ~15cm and a diameter of 0.5 ~1.5cm..
The surface is yellowish brown or grayish brown, rough and uneven, with longitudinal wrinkles and fibrous root marks.
Brittle, easily broken, uneven section, yellowish skin, broad wood, white rays, radial arrangement, obvious cambium ring, yellow brown.
Unique smell and bitter taste.
14.6 identification of the cross section of this product: the cork layer is a series of brown cork cells, and there are scattered oil cells in the cortex, containing yellow-brown oil droplets.
The phloem is wide, and there are oil cells, forming a ring.
The line width of wood is wide and the thin-walled structure is developed; In the essential part, some bundles are often long and large, radially arranged from the center outward, while others are short and small, consisting of ducts, tracheids and wood fibers, with the diameter of the ducts reaching 65438 0.20μ m. ..
The parenchyma cells contain starch granules, single round or oval, with a diameter of117 μ m; The composite particles consist of 2 ~ 2 1 fraction.
14.7 processing to remove impurities, washing, moistening thoroughly, cutting into thick slices and drying in the sun.
14.8 Sexual taste and pungent, bitter and cold meridian tropism.
Enter the lung and stomach meridians.
14.9 has the functions of calming the liver, relieving pain, detoxicating and reducing swelling.
Used for dizziness, headache, chest pain, carbuncle, furuncle and snake bite.
14. 10 Usage and Dosage: 3 ~ 9g. Apply to the affected area after grinding.
14. 1 1 storage