(a) the word training:
1, the same training word: it is explained by words with the same shape but incomplete connection in sound, meaning and part of speech. "Is it easy? Foreword:? When things are born, they must be covered, and those who cover them also cover them. Things are naive. ? In the middle? Is it true that the blind are also blind? , the previous one? Meng? It's the name of a six-pointed star. What about the last one? Meng? It means ignorance.
2. Homophones as training: use homophones to explain the words being explained. "Two ya? Interpretation:? Fan, Fan Ye. ? "Announce your name? Shishan:? At the top of the mountain, there is a mound, a mound and a bulge. ?
(2) pronunciation approach training: explain each other with several words with similar pronunciation. Book of rites:? The politician is also right; When the monarch is right, the people are right. ? Shuo Wen Jie Zi? A ":? God, it's so bumpy. ? (note: the meaning of the head) the doctrine of the mean:? Benevolent people are also righteous. ?
(3) Phonetic conversion training: It means that between disyllabic words, words with similar vowels and the same main vowel can be interpreted and converted. Tone inflection can be divided into reverse inflection and lateral inflection.
1, inversion: refers to the fact that in the process of phonetic development, under the condition of the same or similar rhyme feet, the yin rhyme (no rhyme or ending with vowels), yang rhyme (with nasal sound) and entering rhyme (with voiced sound) of the same part can be converted to each other.
Inversion is divided into yin-yang inversion, yin-in inversion and yang-in inversion.
1 yin and yang turn: "Feng Wei? Self-protection: Qi has a shore and discipline has a plate. Pan? , read as? Slope? ,? Pan? Training? Slope? .
2 Yin enters the opposite direction: The Book of Songs? Martin? Tomb door:? There are thorns at the entrance of the tomb, made with an axe. Is it? (si) training? Analysis? (exit)
3 Yang enters the opposite direction: The Book of Songs? Hurricane? Set correctly:? Since the spiritual rain is zero, it is a warning to others. Zero? (Ling) Training? Fall? (location)
2. Lateral turn: refers to the change of rhyme and abdomen in the historical development of Chinese pronunciation on the premise that consonants and vowels remain unchanged. The Book of Songs? Feng Wang? Yang Zhishui:? His son will not defend himself in front of me. Defense? Training? Keep? .
Among the above three methods of practicing vocal music, the ancients used homophony as training and communication as training, while the Qing Dynasty mostly used side training.