From the Analects of Confucius:
One breath is still left - one breath is still left, this ambition cannot be slackened.
Clever words and colors - clever words and colors, fresh and benevolent!
Keep your word - do your best to serve your parents, do your best to serve your king, and keep your word with your friends.
The stars surround the moon - the government is governed by virtue, such as Beichen, who lives in its place and the stars align with it.
It can be summed up in one sentence - Three hundred poems, it can be summed up in one sentence, saying "Thinking is innocent".
At the age of thirty, when I am not confused, I can do whatever I want - I am determined to learn when I am fifteen, I stand at thirty, I am not confused at forty, and I know when I am fifty
Destiny, six When you are ten, your ears are attuned; when you are seventy, you can follow your heart's desires without going beyond the rules.
Reviewing the past and learning the new - One can become a teacher by reviewing the past and learning the new.
Act bravely when seeing righteousness - not acting when seeing righteousness is not courageous.
Is it tolerable and which one is intolerable? - Eight hundred people dancing in the court, is it tolerable and which one is intolerable?
Don't blame bygones - don't talk about things that happen, don't admonish them when things happen, and don't blame bygones.
Perfect and perfect - perfect and perfect.
Rotten wood cannot be carved - rotten wood cannot be carved, and a wall of dung cannot be broken down, so why should I be punished?
Don’t be ashamed to ask – you are sensitive and eager to learn, and you are not ashamed to ask. This is why you call it literary.
Think twice before you act - Ji Wenzi thinks twice before you act. When the Master heard about it, he said: "Again, that's enough."
Foolishness is beyond reach - knowledge is within reach, but stupidity is beyond reach.
Be gentle and polite - be gentle and polite, and then be a gentleman.
To be tireless in teaching others - to know things silently, to be tireless in learning, and to be tireless in teaching others, what does that mean to me?
Apply one example to draw inferences about other cases - if you don’t draw inferences about three things from one example, it will be useless.
I don’t know the taste of meat in three months. When I was in Qi Wenshao, I didn’t know the taste of meat in three months.
When three people are walking together, there must be my teacher - When three people are walking together, there must be my teacher Yan.
Choose what is good and follow it - choose what is good and follow it, and change what is not good.
A gentleman is magnanimous - A gentleman is magnanimous and magnanimous, and a villain has a long relationship with others.
There is a long way to go - a scholar cannot be without great perseverance, and there is a long way to go.
If you are not in your position, you will not seek your government. If you are not in your position, you will not seek your government.
Inducing through and through - Master is very good at enticing people. He teaches me with words and invites me with courtesy.
I can’t stop if I want to – if I can’t stop if I want to, I will exhaust my talents and become outstanding.
The next generation is to be feared - the next generation is to be feared, how could one know that those who come are not as good as they are now?
Ascend to the hall and enter the room - You have ascended to the hall without entering the room.
To go too far is still less than enough - said: "Then the teacher will heal you?" Confucius said: "To go too far is still less than enough."
Don't do to others what you don't want to do to yourself - don't do to others what you don't want to do to yourself Give to others. No resentment in the country, no resentment at home.
If you look inward and don’t feel guilty - if you look inward and don’t feel guilty, why should you worry or be afraid?
Life and death have destiny, wealth and honor are in heaven - Shang Wen said: life and death have destiny, wealth and honor are in heaven.
We are all brothers within the four seas - we are all brothers within the four seas.
Once a word is spoken, it is hard for a horse to catch up with it - Master said, a gentleman is like a horse that cannot catch up with his tongue.
Observe words and colors - Fu Da Ye, who is upright and loves righteousness, watches words and colors, and considers the following people.
If the name is correct, the words will not be correct. If the name is not correct, the words will not be correct.
At a loss what to do - If the punishment is not met, the people will be at a loss what to do.
A nation can be prospered with just one word - How can a nation be prospered with just one word?
Haste makes waste - If you speed, you fail; if you see small gains, you will fail to achieve great things.
Sacrifice one's life to achieve benevolence - a person with lofty ideals and a benevolent person has no desire to survive to harm benevolence, but one who has to sacrifice one's life to achieve benevolence.
If a worker wants to do his job well, he must first sharpen his tools. If a worker wants to do his job well, he must first sharpen his tools.
If a person has no long-term worries, he must have immediate worries - If a person has no long-term worries, he must have immediate worries.
If the ways are different, we will not conspire against each other - If the ways are different, we will not conspire against each other.
Falling apart - the state is falling apart and cannot be defended.
Misfortune arises from Xiao Qiang - I am afraid that Ji Sun's worries will not be in Zhuan Yu, but within Xiao Qiang.
When the blood and energy are strong, it is extremely strong. When the blood and energy are strong, you must fight.
How to use a bull’s knife to kill a chicken? How to use a bull’s knife to cut a chicken?
Those who are sharp in appearance but soft inward are like villains, are they like thieves who pass through a tunnel?
Hearsay - Hearing the Tao and then explaining it is the abandonment of virtue.
Worry about gains and losses - If you don't get something, worry about getting it; if you get something, worry about losing it.
If you have peace of mind - you will have peace of mind and complete virtue.
Critical offences--the villain's faults must also be denounced.
To grow old but not die - to grow old but not die is to be a thief!
Selling after waiting for the price - Master said: Sell it! Go for it! I treat Jia as well.
Blame everything but others - A gentleman does not blame nature and others.
From Mencius:
安富honrong [ān fù zūn róng]——[From: "Mencius: Doing Your Heart": "A gentleman lives in this country, and his king uses it." , then you will be prosperous and prosperous."
Pull out the seedlings and encourage them to grow [bá miáo zhù zhǎng]——[From: "Mencius Gongsun Chou": "There were people in the Song Dynasty who pinched the seedlings when they did not grow. Then he returned and said to him: "I am sick today, I will help the seedlings to grow." His son came to look at him, but the seedlings were dying. [From: "Mencius Gaozi 1": "As a human being today, we can use a cup of water to save a load of firewood."
That time, this time [bǐ yī shí, cǐ yī shí ]——[From: "Mencius Gongsun Chouxia": "That time, this time. In five hundred years, a king will rise, and during this period there will be a famous person."
The only way [bì yóu zhī lù ]——[From: "Mencius Gaozi 1": "Benevolence refers to the human heart; righteousness refers to the road of human beings." Zhu Xi of the Song Dynasty noted: "The righteous person acts appropriately, which is called the road of human beings, and we can see that it is the way in and out. There is a way to go, and it cannot be abandoned for a moment."
——
An idiom from "Han Feizi"
Tremble and tremble
Pronunciation: zhàn zhàn lì lì
Interpretation: Zhanzhan: a look of fear; Lili: trembling, trembling. A cautious look out of fear.
Original text: "Han Feizi: First meeting Qin No. 1": tremble with fear, and be careful every day.
One day of caution
Pronunciation: rì shèn yī rì
Definition: Shen: cautious. Becoming more cautious every day. Describes doing things very carefully.
Original text: "Han Feizi: First meeting Qin No. 1": tremble with fear, and be careful every day.
cannibalize a whale to swallow
Pronunciation: cán shí jīng tūn
Definition: encroach step by step like a silkworm eating a mulberry leaf, devour it all at once like a whale swallowing. It is a metaphor for occupying and annexing the territory of other countries in various ways.
Original text: "Han Feizi·Cunhan Second": "If the Jing people do not move, Wei will not have any trouble, then the princes can eat them all, and the Zhao family can fight against the enemy."
< p>UnfathomablePronunciation: shēn bù kě cè
Definition: Too deep to be measured. It is a metaphor for being unable to grasp the situation of things.
Original text: "Han Feizi·The Fifth Main Way": It is immeasurable, unfathomable, consistent with the names of punishments, test the laws, punish those who do wrong, and there will be no thieves in the country.
To put out fires with negative wages
Pronunciation: fù xīn jiù huǒ
Definition: To put out firewood on one's back. It is a metaphor for using the wrong method to eliminate disasters, but the result is that the disasters will expand.
Original text: "Han Feizi·Youdu Sixth": The country is in chaos and weak, and everyone interprets the laws of the country and keeps it private, which is to put out fires at the expense of salary. It is very chaotic and weak.
法不阿gui
Pronunciation: fǎ bù ē ɡuì
Interpretation: Fa: law; Ah: partiality. The law is not partial even to noble and powerful people. Describes fair law enforcement and everyone is equal before the law
etc.
Original text: "Han Feizi·Youdu Sixth": The law is not noble, and the rope is not twisted.
Wei Wei Nuo Nuo
Pronunciation: wěi wěi nuò nuò
Interpretation: "Wei" and "Nuo" are two words in ancient Chinese Onomatopoeia is the sound of response. "Wei" refers to the response of people with low status or seniority to people with high status or seniority; "Nuo" refers to the response of people with high status or seniority to subordinates or juniors. Describe yourself as having no idea,
blindly agreeing, being submissive and obedient. Today, this idiom is used to describe a person who submits to the powerful and serves the powerful like a villain.
Original text: "Han Feizi: The Ninth of the Eight Traitors": This person is the only one who has not been ordered, but has made a promise without being entrusted.
Mi Mi sound
Pronunciation: mǐ mǐ zhī yīn
Definition: Mi Mi: weak, languid. Depressing music. It refers to music that is decadent, lewd and of low taste.
Original text: "Han Feizi: Ten Passes the Tenth": "The work of this master's Yan is the same as the joy of Zhou."
Dangerous as a pile of eggs
Pronunciation ：wēi rú lěi luǎn
Interpretation: It is a metaphor that the situation is very dangerous, like a pile of eggs, which may collapse and be broken at any time.
Original text: "Han Feizi·Ten out of ten": Therefore, Cao was a small country, and was forced between Jin and Chu. His king was in danger as much as his eggs, and he came to him with no courtesy. This is why he was eliminated.
The world.
The country is rich and the army is strong
Pronunciation: guó fù bīng qiáng
Definition: The country is rich and the army is strong.
Original text: "Han Feizi Gu Anger Eleven": Although Fuyue was rich and powerful, the masters of China knew that it was not beneficial to themselves, and said: "It is not what I can control."
Things are accomplished by keeping secrets, words are used to reveal failures
Pronunciation: shì yǐ mì chéng, yǔ yǐ xiè bài
Interpretation: Things are successful because of keeping secrets, and words are lost because of leaking secrets suffered failure.
Original text: "Han Feizi·Shuo Difficulty No. 12": Husband's affairs are accomplished through secrets, and his failure is vented through words. It is not necessarily that the body is leaking, but the words and hidden things are in danger.
MiYan Bobian
Pronunciation: mǐ yán bó biàn
Definition: A metaphor for a broad and detailed discussion.
Original text: "Han Feizi·Shuo Di Difficulty No. 12": If rice and salt are proficient in debate, they will think that there are many and make friends.
Close without doubt
Pronunciation: qīn jìn bù yí
Definition: Close without doubt. Describes great trust.
Original text: "Han Feizi·Shuo Di Difficulty No. 12": What you get from this way is that you can get all the words by being close and without doubt.
久日出久
Pronunciation: kuàng rì lí jiǔ
Definition: It takes time and delays for a long time. It still lasts a long time.
Original text: "Han Feizi·Shuo Nan No. 12": The husband has been separated for a long time, and Zhou Ze is rich, he has deep plans without doubts, he causes disputes without committing crimes, and he clearly divides the advantages and disadvantages to achieve his merits. ,
Directly pointing out right and wrong in order to decorate one's body and hold on to each other, this is what is said.
Yu Taojun
Pronunciation: yú táo dàn jūn
Interpretation: A metaphor for the moodiness of love and hate.
Original text: "Han Feizi·Twelve Difficulties": In the past, Mi Zixia was favored by Lord Wei. The law of defending the country: Anyone who steals the king's chariot will be punished by death. People heard about Mizi's mother's illness. Some people told Mizi at night, and Mizi drove the emperor's chariot out of the house. When the king heard about it, he said, "How filial! For the sake of my mother, I forgot that I had committed the crime of mutilation." The next day, I went to the orchard with you and ate peaches that were sweet and could not be eaten. Half Tao Jun. The king said: "You love me! I forgot my taste and just ate the food of others." When Mizi's appearance faded and his love faded, he offended the king. The king said: "You are trying to drive my chariot, but you are also trying to eat it." I have the remaining peaches." Therefore, Mi Zi's behavior has not changed from the beginning, and the reason why he saw the virtuous and then was punished in the past is the change of love and hatred.
色 declines and loves relaxation
Pronunciation: sè shuāi ài chí
Definition: Color: beauty, appearance, appearance; Chi: relaxation, decline. The beauty is old and unloved. It refers to a person who is favored by his beauty. Once his appearance becomes old, he will be abandoned. It also means that men like the new and hate the old.
Original text: "Han Feizi·Shuo Difficulty No. 12": When Ji Mizi's appearance faded and his love faded, he offended the king. The king said: "You are trying to drive my chariot in a pretentious manner, and you are trying to eat my remaining peaches. ”
Indecisive
Pronunciation: yōu róu guǎ duàn
Definition: Yourou: indecisive; widowed: few. Refers to hesitation and lack of decision-making in doing things.
Original text: "Han Feizi·The Fifteenth Battle of Death": Those who are slow-minded but have no success, who are soft-hearted but indecisive, who have no decisions about their likes and dislikes, and who have no determination can perish.
A perfect strategy
Pronunciation: wàn quán zhī cè
Definition: Strategy: strategy, method. An extremely thoughtful strategy and method.
Original text: "Han Feizi·Nineteenth Decoration of Evil": While the Tao and the law are perfect, there are many mistakes in wisdom. Hang the balance and know the balance, set the rules and know the circle, this is the perfect way.
Hebi Sui Zhu
Pronunciation: hé bì suí zhū
Interpretation: Hebi: He's Bi; Sui Zhu: the luminous pearl in ancient legends. A metaphor for something extremely precious.
Original text: "Han Feizi·Jie Lao No. 20": "The jade of the He family is not decorated with five colors; the pearls of the Sui marquis are not decorated with silver; their quality is so beautiful that objects are not enough to decorate it. "To act rashly
Pronunciation: qīng jǔ wàng dòng
Definition: frivolous: rash; rash: arbitrary. Refers to taking action rashly without careful consideration.
Original text: "Han Feizi·Jie Lao No. 20": People who neglect principles and easily forget (wandering) actions do not realize that their disasters and blessings are profound and the road is broad and far-reaching.
Deep-rooted
Pronunciation: gēn shēn dì gù
Definition: Pedicle: The part where the melon, fruit, stem and branches are connected; Gu: firm. It means that the foundation is stable and not easily shaken. It is also said that the roots are deep and solid.
Original text: "Han Feizi·Jie Lao No. 20": If the roots are solid, they will grow; if the roots are deep, they will be seen for a long time. Therefore, it is said: "Deep the roots and solidify the roots. This is the way to grow and see for a long time."
"Can't reach the sky, can't reach the ground
Pronunciation: shànɡ bù zháo tiān, xià bù zháo dì
Interpretation: It is a metaphor that there is no landing at both ends.
Original text: " Han Feizi·Jie Lao No. 20": People have no feathers and no clothes, so they don't get cold; the top does not belong to the sky, and the bottom does not touch the earth. The intestines and stomach are the foundation. If you don't eat, you can't live. Therefore
A thousand-mile dike is destroyed by an ant nest
Pronunciation: qiān lǐ zhī dī, huǐ yú yǐ xué
Definition: Thousands of miles long. A dike breaks down due to a small ant hole.
Original text: "Han Feizi·Yu Lao No. 21": A thousand-foot embankment. The ant's nest collapses; a hundred-foot-long room is burned with smoke from the gap.
The ant's nest collapses
Pronunciation: dī kuì yǐ xué
Definition: A small ant's nest can cause the embankment to burst. It is a metaphor that if you don't pay attention to small things, big troubles will occur.
Original text: "Han Feizi·Yu Lao No. 21": A thousand-foot embankment is like a nest of ants. Collapse; a room of hundreds of feet, burned with smoke from the cracks.
The disease penetrates into the bone marrow. . Describes a serious illness that cannot be cured.
Original text: "Han Feizi·Yu Lao No. 21": Bian Que said: "The disease lies in the body, and the place where the soup is ironed is." And; on the skin, where needles and stones can reach; on the intestines and stomach, where fire Qi
can reach; on the bone marrow, where the command of orders belongs, there is nothing you can do. Now it is in the bone marrow, so I have no invitation. ”
Ivory Pu Ye
Pronunciation: xiàng yá chǔ yè
Definition: Pu: Pu tree, leaves like mulberry, bark can be used to make paper; Pu leaf refers to Pu The leaves of the tree. The leaves of the mulberry tree are carved from ivory. They do not take advantage of natural conditions, but only rely on one person's contrivances; they do not follow objective laws, but emphasize one person's cleverness. This is like three years. It is as stupid as carving a leaf
Original text: "Han Feizi·Yu Lao No. 21": There are three people in the Song Dynasty who used elephants as mulberry leaves for their kings. It matures every year, and the stems and stems are abundant, and the awns are abundant and the leaves are in chaos. They are indistinguishable. This person then used his merits to earn money in the Song Dynasty and said: "The envoy heard about it. It takes three years for heaven and earth to become one leaf, so there are only a few things with leaves. "Therefore
Not to take advantage of the resources of heaven and earth, but to carry one person's body; not to follow the number of principles, but to learn the wisdom of one person, this is all a matter of one leaf.
A blockbuster
p>Pronunciation: yī míng jīng rén
Interpretation: A bird's chirping can shock people. It is a metaphor for making an astonishing achievement without any outstanding performance.
Original text: "Han Feizi·Yu Lao No. 21": "Although there is no flying, the flying will reach the sky; although there is no sound, the sound will be amazing. ”
The eye cannot see the eyelashes
Pronunciation: mù bù jiàn jié
Interpretation: One’s own eyes cannot see one’s own eyelashes. It is a metaphor for not having self-knowledge. It is also a metaphor for only knowing one’s own eyelashes. See the distance, but not the near.
Original text: "Han Feizi·Yu Lao No. 21": "Wisdom is like the eye, which can see a hundred steps away but cannot see its own eyelashes." ”
The old horse knows the road
Pronunciation: lǎo mǎ shí tú
Interpretation: 路: road, road. The old horse knows the road that has been traveled before. It is a metaphor for experienced people People who are more familiar with the matter
Original text: "Han Feizi·Shuo Lin 22": Guan Zhong and Xi Peng were cutting down the lonely bamboo from Duke Huan. Spring turned to winter, and Guan Zhong said: " The wisdom of an old horse can be used
too. "But let go of the old horse and follow it, and then you get the Tao.
Far water does not save the near fire
Pronunciation: yuān shuǐ bú jiù jìn huǒ
Interpretation: Water in the distance cannot save the fire nearby.
Original text: "Han Feizi·Shuo Lin 22": "If there is a fire, take water from the sea. Although there is a lot of sea water, the fire will not be saved." It will never be extinguished, and the water far away will not rescue the fire near. ”
Also written as: Distant water cannot quench the near thirst
Grudge and gnashing of teeth
Pronunciation: chēn mù qiè chǐ
Definition: Hate Eyes: Open your eyes wide when you are angry. Open your eyes wide and clench your teeth.
Original text: "Han Feizi·Shou Dao 26": The master is willing to submit to the Yutang. There is no danger of having angry eyes and gnashing teeth; the ministers bow down in the golden city, and there is no danger of squeezing one's wrists and gathering one's lips to complain.
Clapping with one hand, even though it is fast, there is no sound
p>
Pronunciation: yī shǒu dú pāi, suī jí wú shēng
Definition: Ji: rapid, violent. It means that it is difficult for one person or one side to do something.
Original text: "Han Feizi·Famous Fame Twenty-eight": The master's trouble lies in his response, so it is said: "Clap with one hand alone, although the disease is silent."
It is difficult to sing with a single palm< /p>
Pronunciation: gū zhǎng nán míng
Definition: Gu: alone; Ming: cry. A slap cannot make a sound. It is a metaphor that strength alone makes it difficult to accomplish anything.
Original text: "Han Feizi·Famous Fame Twenty-eight": The master's trouble lies in Mo Zhiying, so it is said: "One hand shoots alone, although the disease is silent."
The right hand painting Circle, draw a square with the left hand
Pronunciation: yòu shǒu huà yuán, zuǒ shǒu huà fāng
Explanation: It is a metaphor that nothing can be done if you are not dedicated. It also describes being clever and quick in action.
Original text: "Han Feizi·Famous Fame Twenty-eight": Draw a circle with your right hand and a square with your left hand, which cannot be 20%.
Critical
Pronunciation: chuī máo qiú cī
Definition: seek: search, find; flaw: shortcomings, small flaws. Blow open the hair on the skin to look for problems inside. It is a metaphor for deliberately finding faults and shortcomings in others and looking for mistakes.
Original text: "Han Feizi·General Chapter Twenty-Nine": It is difficult to look for small flaws without blowing off the hair, and to observe the difficulties without washing away the dirt.
Be confused by the crowd
Pronunciation: mò zhòng ér mí
Definition: If you don’t discuss things with others, you will be confused.
Original text: "Han Feizi Nei Chu Shuo Chapter 30": Duke Ai of Lu asked Yanzi: "The proverb says: 'Don't be confused by the crowd.' Now when a few people are doing something, let the officials think about it. And
The country is becoming more and more chaotic, what is the reason? ”
Three men become tigers
Pronunciation: sān rén chéng hǔ
Interpretation : Three people lied about a tiger in the city, and the people who listened believed it. The more people talk about it, the more people will regard the rumor as fact.
Original text: "Han Feizi·Nei Chu Shuo Shang 30": "It is clear that there are no tigers in the city, but three people's words become tigers."
A frown and a smile< /p>
Pronunciation: yī pín yī xiào
Definition: frown: frown. Refers to expressions of worry and joy.
Original text: "Han Feizi·Nei Chu Shuo Chapter 30": "I heard the love of the Ming Lord, every frown and smile, every frown is a frown, and a smile is a smile."
< p>Indiscriminate Yu to fill the numberPronunciation: làn yú chōng shù
Definition: Indiscriminate: untrue, false. People who can't play the yu join the team of yu players to make up their skills. It is a metaphor for those who have no skills pretending to be talented, and inferior goods pretending to be good goods. Original text: "Han Feizi Nei Chu Shuo Shang 30": King Xuan of Qi asked people to play the Yu, and there must be three hundred people. A scholar from Nanguo asked him to play the Yu for the king, and King Xuan told him that he would eat hundreds of people. King Xuan died, and King Min was established, so that he could listen to them one by one and the soldiers fled.
Like a mouthful
Pronunciation: rú chū yī kǒu
Definition: Like something coming out of a mouth. Many people say the same thing.
Original text: "Han Feizi·Nei Chu Shuo 2 Chapter 31": The prince of the state is in charge of Jing, and he is noble and the master is in charge. King Jing was suspicious of it, so he asked his left and right, and they said to each other: "Nothing." Just like coming out
One mouthful.
Daobu Shiyi
Pronunciation: dào dào bù shí yí
Definition: Lost: Lost things. No one picks up other people's lost things on the road. Describes good social atmosphere.
Original text: "Han Feizi·Nei Chu Shuo 2 Chapter 31": Zhongni was in power in Lu and did not pick up relics, which caused Duke Jing of Qi to suffer from it.
Buy a casket and return a pearl
Pronunciation: mǎi dú huán zhū
Definition: casket: wooden box; pearl: pearl. Bought the wooden box and returned the pearl. It is a metaphor for having no vision and making improper choices.
Original text: "Han Feizi·Wai Chushuo, upper left, 32nd": A Chu man sold his pearls to Zheng. It was a Mulan cabinet, smoked with cinnamon pepper, embellished with pearls and jade, and decorated with roses.
Edited with Yu Cui. The people of Zheng bought the coffin and returned the pearls.
Good medicine tastes bitter
Pronunciation: liáng yào kǔ kǒu
Definition: Good medicine often tastes bitter. It is a metaphor for heartfelt advice and sharp criticism, which may sound uncomfortable, but are very helpful in correcting shortcomings and mistakes. Original text: "Han Feizi·Wai Chu Shuo Upper Left 32nd": A good medicine tastes bitter in the mouth, but a wise man advises him to drink it, knowing that it has taken its toll and it has caused a disease; the loyal words are brushed in the ears, and the master is clear.
Listen to it and know that it can work.
loyalty is unpleasant to the ear
Pronunciation: zhōng yán nì ěr
Definition: unpleasant to the ear: displeasing to the ear. Upright advice may sound unpleasant, but it is helpful in correcting shortcomings and mistakes.
Original text: "Han Feizi, Wai Chu Shuo, upper left, 32nd": A husband's good medicine is bitter in his mouth, but a wise man advises him to drink it, knowing that it has taken its toll and it has caused a disease; loyal words are brushing in his ears,
The Lord Ming heard it and knew that it could achieve great results.
Calls on hands and feet
Pronunciation: shǒu zú pián zhī
Definition: Calluses: "calluses" in common saying. A hardened skin on the palms or soles of the feet caused by friction. The palms and soles are covered with calluses. Describes regular hard work.
Original text: "Han Feizi·Wai Chushuo, upper left, 32nd": Wen Gong rebelled against the country. He went to the river and ordered the beans and mats to be donated. His hands and feet were callous and his face was swarthy.
of.
Ying Shu Yan Shuo
Pronunciation: yǐng shū yān yuè
Interpretation: Ying: the capital of the Chu State during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period; Shu: letter; Yan: ancient The name of the vassal country; said: explanation. The metaphor is far-fetched and misinterprets the original meaning.
Original text: "Han Feizi·Wai Chu Shuo Upper Left 32nd": There was a man from Ying who left a letter from the Prime Minister of Yan. He wrote it at night, but the fire was not clear, so he said to the person holding the candle: "Lift the candle." Wrong
The book "holds a candle". Holding up a candle is not the meaning of calligraphy. The Prime Minister of Yan received the book and said: "Those who hold up candles are wise; those who are wise are those who are worthy and appointed." The rule is the rule, not the meaning of the book.
Kill pigs to teach children
Pronunciation: shā zhì jiào zǐ
Definition: pig: pig. Parents keep their word and teach their children to be honest and honest.
Original text: "Han Feizi·Wai Chushuo, Upper Left, 32nd": When Zengzi's wife went to the market, his son burst into tears, and his mother said: "If a daughter returns the favor, she will kill pigeons for her." When the wife came to the market, Zengzi wanted to catch a piggy and kill it. The wife stopped and said, "You are playing with babies!" Zengzi said, "Babies are not meant to be played with. Babies are not knowledgeable. They treat their parents as scholars. They listen to their parents' teachings. This is bullying." In other words, it is teaching children to deceive. If a mother deceives her son, and the son does not believe in his mother, that is not why he is being taught.”
Regard death as if you are going home
Pronunciation: shì sǐ rú guī
Definition: Treat death as if you are going home. Describing someone who is not afraid of sacrificing his life for justice.
Original text: "Han Feizi·Wai Chushuo, lower left, thirty-third": The three armies are now in formation, the envoys regard death as home, and the minister is not as good as the son and becomes a father.
Stacking cart and mare
Pronunciation: zhàn chē/jú pìn mǎ
Definition: A bad cart and a bad horse.
Original text: "Han Feizi·Wai Chu Shuo No. 33 from the lower left": Sun Shu Ao Xiang Chu, stacking carts and horses, making cakes and vegetable soup, a meal of dead fish, winter lamb fur, summer ge clothes, noodles
If you are hungry, you will be a good doctor.
Hungry face
Pronunciation: miàn yǒu jī sè
Definition: Describes the appearance of malnutrition due to hunger.
Original text: "Han Feizi·Wai Chu Shuo No. 33 from the lower left": Sun Shu Ao Xiang Chu, stacking carts and horses, making cakes and vegetable soup, a meal of dead fish, winter lamb fur, summer ge clothes, noodles
If you are hungry, you are a good doctor.
Don’t avoid enemies when doing things externally, don’t avoid enemies when doing things internally
Pronunciation: wài jǔ bù bì chóu, nèi jǔ bù bì zǐ
Interpretation: When recommending outsiders He does not avoid his enemies, and he does not avoid his own son when recommending insiders. It refers to being fair and selfless when recommending talents, without mixing personal likes and dislikes.
Original text: "Han Feizi · Outer Treasurer said No. 33, lower left": Therefore, it is said: "Do not avoid enemies when doing external actions, and do not avoid sons when doing internal actions." Zhao Wu recommended forty-six people to his king. , and Wu
When they die, everyone takes their place, and their selfless virtue is like this.
The dog is fierce and the wine is sour
Pronunciation: gǒu měng jiǔ suān
Explanation: No one buys the wine because of the fierce dog. It is a metaphor for a harsh environment and difficulty in progress. It also means that powerful ministers are in power and block the path of virtue.
Original text: "Han Feizi·Wai Chu Shuo Upper Right 34": There are people in the Song Dynasty who drink wine.
For sale, wine sour. Weird, he asked Yang Qian, the elder of Lu, whom he knew. Qian said: "Your dog is fierce?" She said: "If the dog is fierce, why is the wine not sold?" She said:
"How can people be afraid of you? Maybe you can make a boy carry a pot and an urn with money in his hand and go to drink wine." But the dog ran away, that’s why the wine is sour and not sold.”
Outline and Pulling Collar
Pronunciation: tí gāng qiè lǐng
Definition: Outline: Fishing Net. The total rope; 戈: to lift. The original meaning is that when throwing a fishing net, you have to hold on to the main rope to spread it out; when appraising a fur coat, you have to lift the collar to see clearly. The latter metaphor
is good at grasping the key to the problem.
Original text: "Han Feizi, Wai Chu Shuo, lower right, thirty-fifth": Those who are good at spreading the net will draw their outline, and they will not capture everything one by one. "Xunzi Encouraging Learning": If you pull out the fur collar and pause with five fingers, there will be countless people who obey. "History of the Song Dynasty·Zhiguanzhi No. 8": Outline the outline and attract everyone's attention, and inspire the leader to gather the rationale.
There are many others but I am few
Pronunciation: bǐ zhòng wǒ guǎ
Definition: He: the other party. It means that the opponent's army is strong, but our strength is weak.
Original text: "Han Feizi·Nan 136": Jin Wen Gong was about to fight the Chu people. He called his uncle to ask him: "I am about to fight the Chu people. I am outnumbered by them, so I will do it." What can I do? ”
A soldier is never tired of deception
Pronunciation: bīng bù yàn zhà
Definition: disgust: rejection, satisfaction; deceit: deception. The use of troops in combat does not exclude the use of cunning and deceptive strategies or means to defeat the enemy.
Original text: "Han Feizi·Nan 136": "I have heard that a gentleman who is courteous is never tired of loyalty; in battle, he is not tired of deception."
With Zi's ??spear, attacking Zi's shield
Pronunciation: yǐ zǐ zhī máo, gōng zǐ zhī dùn
Interpretation: Zi: a name for others; Spear: a stabbing weapon for attacking the enemy ; Shield: A card that protects oneself from the enemy's swords and arrows. It is a metaphor for using the other party's views, methods or remarks to refute the other party.