2. The general name of the twelve meridians's wells and caves. There is a well cave in the twelve meridians, which is called Twelve Well Cave. Namely: Shaoshang (lung), Shangyang (large intestine), Lidui (stomach), Bai Yin (spleen), Shaochong (heart), Shaoze (small intestine), Zhiyin (bladder), Yongquan (kidney), Zhongyong (pericardium), Guanchong (triple energizer) and Zuyin (gallbladder).
2. 1 shaoshang, acupoint name (Shàoshāng LU 1 1). Out of the Huangdi Neijing Lingshu Benbo. It belongs to the lung meridian of hand Taiyin. Well said, the five elements belong to wood. Less: small; Quotient: Golden sound stands for lung. This system is named after the lung passes through well points and pulse qi begins. 0. 1 inch (finger inch) is above the radial side of finger and thumb and the corner side of nail root. Hierarchical anatomy: skin → subcutaneous tissue → nail root. It has the functions of clearing away lung heat, relieving sore throat, stopping syncope and rescuing adverse reactions. Mainly used for chest, lung, pharynx and mental diseases. Such as common cold, pneumonia, cough and asthma, epistaxis, sore throat, sore jaw and throat, hoarseness, stroke coma, madness, pain in hands and fingers, fever, etc. It is one of the commonly used first aid points. This point cooperates with Shang Yang to treat sore throat; Match people to treat stroke coma and shock; Treatment of high fever with other eleven well points. Generally, oblique needling is 0. 1 ~ 0.2 inch, or pricking blood with triangular needle; Moxibustion [2].
Shaoshang
2.2 Shang Yang Shang Yang, named after acupoints. Out of the Huangdi Neijing Lingshu Benbo. It belongs to the large intestine meridian of hand Yangming. Well, the five elements belong to gold. Quotient: Jinsheng, large intestine belongs to gold; Yang: Yang meridian. This is the (golden) point of the Hand Yangming Large Intestine Meridian, hence the name. Located on the radial side of the finger and forefinger, 0. 1 inch (finger inch) above the nail root angle. Hierarchical anatomy: skin → subcutaneous tissue → nail root. It has the effects of clearing the heat of Yangming, refreshing the brain and stopping syncope. Mainly used for five senses, exogenous diseases and mental disorders. Such as green blindness, tinnitus, deafness, dry mouth, toothache, pharyngitis, tonsillitis, mumps and laryngitis; Malaria and high fever persist; Stroke coma; Lack of basin, shoulder and arm swelling and pain; Numbness of index finger and acute gastroenteritis. This point cooperates with Bigu to treat parotitis; Burn Hegu to treat acute tonsillitis: cooperate with other eleven well points to treat high fever and stroke coma; Akazawa and Zhong Wei cooperate with bloodletting to treat acute gastroenteritis. Generally, it inclines upward by 0. 1 inch, or it is punctured by triangular needle. Moxibustion [3].
2.3 vigorous, named after acupoints (LìduìST45). Out of the Huangdi Neijing Lingshu Benbo. It belongs to the stomach meridian of Foot Yangming. Well, the five elements belong to gold. Li: refers to the stomach; Exchange: stands for door. For the inner court, this acupoint is like the gateway to the stomach meridian. 0. 1 inch on the toe, outside the second toe, and behind the toenail root angle. Take acupoints when sitting or leaning back. Hierarchical anatomy: skin → subcutaneous tissue → nail root. It has the functions of dredging channels, stopping syncope, harmonizing stomach, clearing heart-fire, and clearing away pathogenic heat of Yangming. Can be used for treating mental disorders, facial diseases and other diseases, such as syncope, madness, anxiety, lip rash, cough, toothache, laryngitis, neck swelling and abdominal distension, relieving hunger, jaundice, edema, constipation, bloody stool, fever, etc. Now it is mostly used to treat schizophrenia, neurasthenia, dyspepsia, rhinitis, gingivitis, tonsillitis and so on. Generally, it is 0. 1 ~ 0.2 inch, or it is triangular needle bleeding; Moxibustion [4].
2.4 hidden Bai Yin white, cave name (Yǐnbái? SPl). Published Huangdi Neijing Lingshu Benbo. It belongs to the spleen meridian of foot Taiyin. Well said, the five elements belong to wood. Hide: hide; White: white. The cave is a hidden place, and its flesh color is white, hence its name. 0. 1 inch (refers to the inch) behind the toe, the inside of the toe stump, and the toe nail root angle. Take acupoints when sitting or leaning back. Hierarchical anatomy: skin → subcutaneous tissue → nail root. It has the effects of invigorating spleen, replenishing blood, clearing away heart fire, tranquilizing mind, warming yang, and relieving syncope. Indications are blood syndrome, spleen and stomach diseases and mental disorders, such as epistaxis, hematemesis, hemorrhage, metrorrhagia, hiccup, anorexia, abdominal distension, abdominal pain, sudden diarrhea, corpse syncope, madness, upset, nightmare, insomnia, acute and slow convulsion, etc. Modern medicine is mostly used to treat upper gastrointestinal bleeding, functional uterine bleeding, uterine muscle spasm, acute and chronic gastroenteritis, schizophrenia, neurasthenia, shock and so on. Generally, oblique needling is 0. 1 ~ 0.2 inch, or pricking blood with triangular needle; Moxibustion [5].
2.5 Punch less and hit less, and name points (sh à och not ng ht9). Acupuncture classics. It belongs to the heart meridian of hand shaoyin. Well said, the five elements belong to wood. Less: young; Yao Chong: Yao Chong. This is the well point of the hand shaoyin meridian, with primary pulse and qi, which is located at the key point of the little finger, hence the name. Located on the radial side of the distal segment of the finger and little finger, 0. 1 inch (finger inch) above the nail root angle. Hierarchical anatomy: skin → subcutaneous tissue → nail root. Has the effects of clearing away heart fire, calming the heart, calming the nerves, inducing resuscitation and relieving fever. Mainly used for cardiothoracic diseases, fever and first aid. Such as heartache, palpitation, chest pain, myocarditis, intercostal neuralgia, fever, red eye, sore throat, oral fever, stroke coma, fear and panic, moodiness, hysteria and schizophrenia. This point is equipped with a big order to treat palpitation, upset and chest tightness; Cure fever with Quchi; Renzhong, Hegu and Zusanli treat heatstroke shock. Generally, oblique needling is 0. 1 ~ 0.2 inch, or pricking blood with triangular needle; Moxibustion is acceptable. Modern research: Acupuncture at "Shaochong" points can shorten the awakening time of experimental CO poisoning animals and reduce the CO content in blood [6].
2.6 Shaoze Shaoze, cave name (ShàozéSIl). Out of the Huangdi Neijing Lingshu Benbo. It belongs to the small intestine meridian of hand sun. Well, the five elements belong to gold. Less: young; Ze: swamp. This is the hand sun, which is born through the well point and pulse gas. It is located in the depression outside the little finger and looks like Ozawa, hence the name. 0. 1 inch (finger inch) is above the ulnar side of the phalanx and the corner side of the nail root of the finger and little finger. Hierarchical anatomy: skin → subcutaneous tissue → nail root. Has the effects of clearing away heat, inducing resuscitation and dredging collaterals. Mainly used for fever, headache and * * * diseases. Such as cold and heat malaria, headache, stiff neck, conjunctival congestion, keratitis, laryngitis, tongue rolling, breast abscess, hypogalactia, arm numbness, hand tremor, little finger disuse, coma first aid, etc. This point is combined with Fengchi point to treat strong neck pain; Heal your eyes with bright eyes, sunshine and valleys; Cooperate with cereal, milk and milk to cure hypogalactia; Treatment of forearm neuralgia with liquid distribution door, Shousanli and Shouwuli. Generally, oblique needling is 0. 1 ~ 0.2 inch, or pricking blood with triangular needle; Moxibustion is acceptable. Modern research: Acupuncture at Hegu point, Waiguan point and Shaoze point can increase the content of prolactin in the blood of lactating women with insufficient lactation [7].
2.7 From Yin to Yin, named points (zhì y, nbl67). Out of the Huangdi Neijing Lingshu Benbo. It belongs to bladder meridian of foot sun. Well, the five elements belong to gold. To: arrive; Yin: The opposite of Yang refers to the Yin meridian. Foot Taiyang Meridian intersects with Foot Shaoyin Kidney Meridian here, hence the name. It is located 0. 1 inch (in inches) behind the toe and toe. Reach for a layered anatomy: skin → subcutaneous tissue → nail root. It has the functions of dredging the head and orifices and regulating fetal delivery. Indications: head and face, waist and knees, fetal diseases, etc. Such as headache, dizziness, blurred vision, epistaxis, tinnitus and deafness, nape pain, chest and hypochondriac pain, acute pain in waist and hypochondriac period, knee swelling, muscle twitching, beriberi due to cold and dampness, and foot sores: fever, sweating, upset, carbuncle swelling, dysuria, hernia, nocturnal emission, etc. Modern medicine is often used to treat fetal malposition, nervous headache and so on. Generally 0. 1 ~ 0.2 inch; Moxibustion is acceptable. Modern research: Acupuncture or moxibustion at Yin Zhi point can strengthen uterine activity, accelerate uterine contraction frequency, increase uterine tension and accelerate fetal heart rate. This point is used to treat fetal malposition, and moxa stick moxibustion is commonly used in clinic. The success rate of transverse position is the highest, followed by breech position and poor foot position. After 8 months of pregnancy, the abdominal wall tension is normal, and the multipara with active fetal movement after moxibustion has the best curative effect [8].
Zhiyin
2.8 Yongquan Yongquan, cave name (Yǒngquán KI l). Out of the Huangdi Neijing Lingshu Benbo. It belongs to the kidney meridian of foot-shaoyin. Meridian well points, five elements belong to wood. Surge: spewing out; Spring: water spring. A spring gushed from the water. The cave dwells in the heart of the foot, and the qi of the meridians comes out from the bottom, hence the name. Located at the sole of the foot, it is in the deepest depression of the foot when the foot flexes and rolls its toes. Take back acupoints. Hierarchical anatomy: skin → subcutaneous tissue → plantar aponeurosis (plantar aponeurosis) → the lateral side of the second common plantar nerve and the second common plantar artery and vein → the second vermiform muscle. Has the functions of clearing away heat, calming the heart and inducing resuscitation. Can be used for treating diseases such as consciousness, facial features, chest and lung, and anterior yin. Such as syncope, madness, symptoms, phobia, amnesia, convulsion, headache, dizziness, dry tongue, sore throat, nosebleed, anorexia, cough, shortness of breath, tuberculosis, diarrhea, constipation, hernia, impotence, etc. Modern medicine is often used to treat shock, stroke, heatstroke, hypertension, hysteria, neurasthenia, bronchial asthma, lower limb paralysis and so on. Generally 0.5 ~ 0.8 inch; Moxibustion is acceptable. Experimental study: Acupuncture at "Zusanli" and "Yongquan" points of experimental shock cats or rabbits has obvious effects of boosting blood pressure and exciting breathing; Moxibustion at Yongquan point can reduce the systolic blood pressure of hypertensive patients to varying degrees [9].
source
2.9 chong chong, named after acupoints (zh not ngch not ngpc9). Out of the Huangdi Neijing Lingshu Benbo. It belongs to pericardium meridian of hand jueyin. Well said, the five elements belong to wood. Medium: medium; Yao Chong: Yao Chong. This point is in the middle of the middle finger, hence the name. The highest point at the end of the finger and middle finger. Hierarchical anatomy: skin → subcutaneous tissue. Has that effect of clearing away heat, induce resuscitation and stopping syncope. Mainly used for psychosis, fever and tongue disease. Such as heartache, upset, stroke coma; Heatstroke, fever, sweating, red eyes; Strong tongue, sublingual swelling and pain, nocturnal crying in children, palm fever, acute gastroenteritis, dyspepsia in children, etc. This point is combined with internal and external points to treat shock; Match the life door to treat body heat; Lian quan treats sublingual swelling and pain. Generally, the straight stab is 0. 1 ~ 0.2 inch, or the triangular needle punctures and bleeds; Moxibustion [10].
Zhongchong
2. 10 Guanchong Guanchong, named after the point (guā nch not ng tel). Out of the Huangdi Neijing Lingshu Benbo. It belongs to the triple energizer meridian of hand shaoyang. The five elements belong to gold. Guan: Pass the "bend" and refer to the ring finger; Yao Chong: Yao Chong. Point at the key point of the ring finger, hence the name. It is located 0. 1 inch (finger inch) above the toe of the finger and the toe of the fourth finger. Hierarchical anatomy: skin → subcutaneous tissue → nail root. Has that effect of clearing away heat, relieve depression, restoring yang and inducing resuscitation. Mainly used for exogenous fever, head and face diseases, etc. Such as headache, fever, sweating, dizziness, sore throat, tinnitus and deafness. Modern medicine is often used to treat fever, heatstroke, vascular headache, conjunctivitis, keratitis, acute tonsillitis and parotitis. This is one of the key points of clinical first aid. This point matches the sun and leads the valley to treat migraine; Treatment of deafness and tinnitus with auricular horny yang; Treat syncope and heatstroke. Generally, shallow needling is 0. 1 inch or triangular needle pricking blood; Moxibustion [1 1].
2. 1 1 Foot opening yin, foot opening yin, cave name (zú qi à oy: ngb44). Out of the Huangdi Neijing Lingshu Benbo. It belongs to the gallbladder meridian of foot shaoyang. Well, the five elements belong to gold. Feet: feet; Obsession: hole; Yin: the opposite of Yang. Began to understand that the kidneys and livers of eyes and ears belong to yin organs. Acupoints are at the foot, so it is named because it is good at treating eye and ear diseases. Located on the toe, outside the fourth toe, 0. 1 inch (refers to the inch) behind the toenail root angle. Stretch your feet and get points. Hierarchical anatomy: skin → subcutaneous tissue → fourth toenail root. Has the functions of soothing liver, regulating qi, clearing away gallbladder, purging fire, calming wind and clearing heat. Indications: head, facial features, chest and hypochondria. Such as headache, dizziness, eye pain, tinnitus, deafness, laryngitis, bitter taste, strong tongue, tongue bleeding, fever, hypochondriac pain, cough, annoyance, nightmare, muscle twitching of hands and feet, inability to lift elbows, carbuncle, etc. Now it is often used to treat intercostal neuralgia, hypertension, pleurisy and mastitis. Generally, it is 0. 1 ~ 0.2 inch, or it is triangular needle bleeding; Moxibustion [12].
Open foot yin
2. 12 Datun Datun, name of meridians and acupoints (à à d ū n lr1+0). Out of the Huangdi Neijing Lingshu Benbo. It belongs to the liver meridian of foot Jue Yin. Well said, the five elements belong to wood. Big: small pair; Dun: Dunhou. Acupoints are on the inside of the big toe, and local muscles are thicker, hence the name. Located 0. 1 inch (refers to inch) behind the toe, lateral toe and toenail root angle. Take acupoints when sitting or leaning back. Hierarchical anatomy: skin → subcutaneous tissue → toe base. It has the functions of soothing liver, regulating qi, regulating menstruation and camp. Can be used for treating diseases such as liver and kidney deficiency, anorexia, and premenstrual psychosis, such as menoxenia, hemorrhage, vaginal rigidity, vaginal contraction, vaginal pain, seven hernia, five stranguria, nocturnal emission, enuresis, urinary incontinence, hematuria, madness, corpse syncope, carbuncle, apoplexy, unconsciousness, etc. Now it is mostly used to treat colic, functional uterine bleeding, uterine prolapse, orchitis, hematuria and so on. -0. 1 ~ 0.2 inch, or pricking blood with triangular needle; Moxibustion is acceptable. Experimental study: Acupuncture at Datun has obvious antihypertensive effect. It can also significantly enhance the peristalsis of lower colon and rectum [13].
Dadun
Yin San Yang Meridian Point.