1. Look at types
From the perspective of poetry content, the basic types of classical poetry examinations include the following categories. ①Farewell category. ② Nostalgic type. ③Nostalgia for humanity. Mainly express longing for hometown or relatives. ④War or frontier fortress. ⑤Leisure type. ⑥ Borrowing scenery to express emotions. ⑦ Support things and express ambitions. ⑧Love category. ⑨People’s livelihood category. ?
As long as students master the basic reading level of the above nine types of poems, they can basically settle on the types after carefully reading the original poems two to three times.
2. Determine the emotion
After the image is found, the emotion of the whole poem will naturally appear. Words that can express the emotion and color of poetry include: joy, joy, anger, sorrow, grief, sadness, desolation, praise, admiration, farewell, attachment, heroism, leisure, tranquility, infatuation, love, sadness, loneliness, sadness, loneliness, Being bored, adhering to moral integrity, worrying about the country and the people, etc.
3. Determining the theme
That is, determining the ideological content expressed in the poem, which is the core of poetry creation and the core of poetry appreciation.
The ideological content of poetry is nothing more than the following aspects: loving the motherland and its great rivers and mountains, worrying about the country and its people, nostalgia for the past and the present, opposition to war, pursuit of peace, contempt for powerful people, cynicism, underappreciation of talents, affection for the mountains and rivers, and seclusion. Pastoral, climbing high to see the scenic spots, cherishing the spring and lamenting the autumn, remembering friends and nostalgia, homesickness and relatives, getting to know each other, not regretting separation, etc.
Extended information
Features
Poetry is full of the author’s thoughts, feelings and rich imagination. The language is concise and vivid, with a distinctive rhythm and harmonious tone. The phonology is full of musical beauty, and the sentences are generally arranged in lines, paying attention to the beauty of structural form.
He Qifang, a modern Chinese poet and literary critic, once said: "Poetry is a literary style that most concentratedly reflects social life. It is full of rich imagination and emotion, and is often written in a direct and lyrical way. Expression, and in the degree of refinement and harmony, especially in the distinctness of rhythm, its language is different from the language of prose."
This defining statement summarizes several basic principles of poetry. Characteristics: First, it reflects life in a highly concentrated and general way; second, it is lyrical and full of rich thoughts and feelings; third, it is rich in imagination, association and fantasy; fourth, the language has musical beauty.
It has the following four characteristics:
(1) The content of poetry is the most concentrated reflection of social life.
(2) Poetry is rich in emotion and imagination.
(3) The language of poetry has the characteristics of conciseness, image, harmonious tone and distinctive rhythm.
(4) In terms of form, poetry is not based on sentences, but on behavioral units, and the division of lines is mainly based on rhythm, not meaning.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Poetry