Chen Ziang in my eyes (1)

-A Chinese teacher's reading perspective.

? Chen Ziang, the word Apollo. For Chinese teachers, literature lovers and primary and secondary school students, its fame is far less than that of Du Li, Liu Han and others, not to mention many poets in the vast history of literature.

? China is a country of poetry, and the Tang Dynasty is the heyday of the development of classical poetry. You may not know that Chen Ziang played an important role in the development of Tang poetry and made outstanding contributions to it.

? Li Bai was wild all his life, but after reading Chen Ziang's poems, he called Chen Ziang "a phoenix and a forest". Du Fu visited Chen Ziang's former residence in Shehong County, Sichuan Province, and then wrote a poem praising Chen Ziang: "Talented people vary with elegance and philosophers. After the male gave birth to a horse, the name hung on the sun and moon. " Bai Juyi juxtaposed Chen Ziang and Li Bai, saying that "every time you sigh Master Chen, you will always find out", and called Chen Ziang and Du Fu "Du Fuhe was the only famous poet in the Tang Dynasty". Therefore, in the mind of this rising great poet, there is no doubt that the three great poets in the Tang Dynasty are Chen, Li and Du Fu. Han Yu said in his poem: "When a country prospers in the article, it begins to take off. Du Li is endless, and all kinds of troubles are sudden and violent ... "The implication is that he is the forerunner of literature in the prosperous Tang Dynasty. Without him, there would be no Li and Du. "Chen Ziang Biography of the New Tang Dynasty": "Tang Xing, the style of the article, the ancestors of the world, the son of Ang began to become elegant and noble."

? A few days ago, the author watched Chen Ziang's Youzhou Tower again, which was really colorful. Poetry is extraordinary. It's embarrassing to suddenly come, suddenly come, suddenly come, suddenly come, suddenly come, suddenly come, suddenly come. After reading the four lines, it is unfair to the poet, bitter to the times and desolate to history. Now enter the following:

No one can see the ancient wisdom of the ancient king, only those wise men who can't see the afterlife can see it.

I think of heaven and earth, there is no limit, there is no end, I am alone, tears fell down!

? If future generations mention Chen Ziang's poem, they can't help mentioning this poem. Poetry is just 22 words, not limited by format, not only by form, but also by the crisscross of time and space, which condenses the individual's state of mind in the endless life of all things in the universe, and it can be said that every word is like a pearl. Great poets always cherish ink like gold and use the most common word combinations to achieve beautiful artistic effects.

? In other words, Yuan Haowen wrote thirty poems, criticizing China's poets from ancient times to the present, one of which was about Chen Ziang. He said: "On the occasion of Shen Song, it traversed the field of calligraphy, and Qi and Liang dynasties did not waste their first romance. If the merit is equal to Wu's example, it will be proud of Jin. " The four short poems cover the whole phenomenon in the early Tang Dynasty, and accurately evaluate Chen Ziang's outstanding contribution.

Song Shen in the poem is Shen Quanqi and Song, both poets in the early Tang Dynasty.

. Poetry in the early Tang Dynasty is basically a continuation of the formalist literature in the Southern Dynasties, with palace-style poetry and delicate writing. Shen Quanqi and Song summarized the creative experience of regular poems since the Six Dynasties, and created the form of regular poems, which was famous for a while and was of great significance to the development of modern poems in the Tang Dynasty. Yuan Haowen affirmed their contribution and influence with a phrase "crossing the calligraphy world", and criticized them for not getting rid of Qi Liang's poetic style in poetry creation with a phrase "at the beginning of romantic life".

However, Yuan Haowen is outspoken. He thinks that Chen Ziang is a poet who initiated the poetic style in the prosperous Tang Dynasty. "If the merits are accurate, the Wu case will be flat and the gold will be combined." . Chen Ziang returned to elegance, advocated the Han and Wei styles and followed the Jian 'an tradition. With his own poetry theory and creative practice, he finally cleared up the influence of Qi and Liang in the early Tang Dynasty and ushered in the climax of poetry creation in the prosperous Tang Dynasty, which was famous for its style and atmosphere. His theory of "good luck" and "Feng Gu" became the theoretical weapon for later generations to oppose the soft poetic style of formalism. Therefore, Yuan Haowen fully affirmed Chen Ziang's historical achievements, compared his innovative writing style with Fan Li's pingwu career, and thought that he should also cast a statue of Chen Ziang to show his contribution.

No wonder everyone will feel choppy when they read the Youzhou Tower again. In the late Ming and early Qing dynasties, a scholar named Huang commented: "There are ages in the chest, but no one in the eye. There are many poets in ancient and modern times, and there has never been such a poet. These 22 words can really make you cry. "

? Life is a slow journey, everyone has lonely moments, you have your loneliness, I have my loneliness, but our loneliness is so humble that others are not humane enough. Chen Ziang's loneliness was written down word by word, and it took only 22 words to become a great loneliness handed down from generation to generation.