South Korea and the People’s Republic of China formally established diplomatic relations on August 24, 1992. Since the establishment of diplomatic relations between the two countries, leaders have frequently visited each other, including successive heads of state, government heads and leaders of other countries. High-level officials exchange frequent visits and hold meetings during the many international conferences attended by President Xi Jinping. After China and South Korea established diplomatic relations, the two countries signed a trade agreement, an investment protection agreement, and an agreement on the establishment of a joint committee on economic, trade and technical cooperation. The economy and trade between the two countries developed rapidly.
The Republic of China took the lead in recognizing the Republic of Korea and setting up an embassy in Seoul four months after the official establishment of the Korean Government. The two commanders-in-chief Li Chengwan and Pu Zheng and Xi all visited Taiwan. Until August 23, 1992, the Government of the Republic of Korea issued a statement recognizing the People's Republic of China and the Republic of Korea. The government suspended formal official and foreign exchanges. After the two countries severed diplomatic relations, they signed the "New Relationship Framework Agreement" in July 1993. At the end of 1993 and early 1994, the two sides established "representative offices in Taiwan, North Korea, and North Korea" in Taipei and Seoul respectively. And the "Representative in South Korea, Taiwan, and Beijing" serves as an organization representing the governments of the two countries to promote bilateral substantive exchanges and cooperation. In early 2005, the Republic of China and the Republic of China set up an office in Busan.
The earliest record of the three Han Dynasties is in the 75th chapter of "Book of the Later Han·Biography of Dongyi": "There are three kinds of Han", including Ma Han, Chen Han and Bian Han.
Before China established diplomatic relations with the Republic of Korea in 1992, it had always regarded North Korea as a democratic nation. * Korea and Korea regard it as the only legitimate political power on the Korean Peninsula and refuse to recognize the Republic of Korea and call it "South Korea". After the two countries established diplomatic relations in 1992, they have Renamed "Korea". Hong Kong, the Republic of China, and overseas Chinese have always referred to Seoul as "South Korea" and Pyongyang as "North Korea." Singapore and Malaysia also have diplomatic relations with South Korea and North Korea. The local mainstream Chinese media also officially calls the two countries "South Korea" and "North Korea".
In the 7th century AD, the Xin Dynasty and the Tang Dynasty successively destroyed Baiji, Gao, Ju, and Li. After the Luo-Tang War in 676, Xin and Luo unified Korea and the peninsula south of the Datong River. The old land of Gaojuli to the north of the Datong River was inherited by the Tang, Dynasty, Bohai, and other states. In 904, after the establishment of Silla monk Jin Gongyi, Gao, Gu, Li. In 918, Wang Jian, the later Goguryeo general, established the Goguryeo Kingdom, and later named the country "Goryeo" (the name was spread to the European world by Arab merchants during the Goguryeo Dynasty, in English or European languages) The etymology of "Korea" (Corea) in Chinese is "Korea") and is deeply influenced by Chinese Buddhism.
In 1392, Goryeo general Li Chenggui changed the Yuan Dynasty and founded the country. The country was named Joseon by Ming Taizu, and it was known as the "Joseon Dynasty" in history. North Korea used Confucianism to govern the country, and Confucianism replaced Buddhism and became the governing philosophy of the country. During the period of King Sejong the Great, North Korea's economy, culture, military, science and technology and other aspects have made great progress. The invention of proverbs also provided conditions for the popularization of culture among North Korean civilians. At the end of the 16th century and the beginning of the 17th century, North Korea adopted a policy of seclusion due to attacks by the Hou Jin Dynasty and the Japanese. Beginning in the 19th century, North Korea began to decline. After the Meiji Restoration, Japan relied on advanced Western weapons to force North Korea to sign the "Jianghua Island Treaty" in 1876. Japan has obtained the rights to freely survey the seaports of North Korea, consular jurisdiction, trade and other rights.
In 1895, the Qing Dynasty lost to Japan in the Sino-Japanese War, and signed the Treaty of Horse-Guan Treaty with Japan. According to the treaty with Korea, Korea was no longer a vassal state of the Qing Dynasty. In order to contain Japan, Empress Myeongseong tried to win over Russia, which became a stumbling block for Japan to annex North Korea. In 1895, Empress Myeongseong was assassinated and burned by the Japanese right wing in the Okho Tower of Gyeongbokgung Palace, which was known as the "Yiwei Incident" in history. In 1897, under political pressure from Korea and abroad that supported independence, Emperor Gojong returned to Deoksugung Palace from the Korean Embassy in Russia and proclaimed himself emperor. Announced the establishment of the Korean Empire and carried out the Gwangmu Reform. In 1905, Japan defeated Saudi Arabia and Russia in the Battle of Portsmouth, Portsmouth, and Russia. The two sides signed the Treaty of Portsmouth, ending the Japan-Russia War. On November 17, 1905, Japan and North Korea signed the "Yisi Treaty", and Japan became a protectorate of North Korea. Ito Hiroyuki became the first Japanese commander-in-chief in Korea. In 1909, Yi Teng Bo Wen was assassinated and killed by An Zhonggen, a Korean nationalist in Harbin.
In 1910, the "Japan-Korea Annexation Treaty" was signed, and the Korean Peninsula was officially incorporated into the territory of the Japanese Empire. Gaozong died in 1919. When the state funeral was held for Emperor Gojong on March 1, Korean people took the opportunity to parade in various places. Korean independence activists issued a declaration of independence in Tapdong Park in the capital. It is said that the demand for Korean independence is the "March First Movement". It is estimated that about 2 million people participated in the parade.
The demonstration was violently suppressed by the Japanese government, and the number of people arrested exceeded the maximum number of people that could be accommodated in North Korean prisons: According to reports from South Korea , 46,948 people were arrested, 7,509 people were killed, and 15,961 people were injured; according to Japanese reports, 8,437 people were arrested, 553 people were killed, and 1,409 people were injured. The Provisional Government of the Republic of Korea, which strived to make Korea independent from Japan, was established in Shanghai, China on April 13, 1919, and followed the Chinese people who resisted Japan at that time. The national government arrived in Chongqing in 1940.
In February 1945, after the end of World War II, according to the arrangements of the Yar-Takistan Conference, the Korean Peninsula was divided between the Republic of China, the United States, and the United Kingdom. China, the Soviet Union, and the Soviet Union jointly hosted the four countries. Since then, the Korean peninsula has been divided into two spheres of influence: the northern part governed by the Soviet Union Military Government and the southern part governed by the US Military Government. Both of them were separated in 1948. After the year, they became independent respectively as "North Korea, Democratic Republic of China" and "Da Han, Republic of China". On June 25, 1950, the Korean War broke out. Due to the absence of communist countries such as the Soviet Union, the United Nations, led by the United States and other countries at that time, voted to launch the United States Army to support South Korea. South Korea, supported by the United States Army, and North Korea, supported by the Soviet Union and the Chinese People's Liberation Army and the United States, finally fought in 1953. The armistice agreement was signed on July 27, 2016, and the Korean Peninsula was divided into two countries along the 38th parallel non-military zone.
After the division of North and South Korea, the Republic of Korea experienced repeated alternations between democracy and dictatorship. The First Republic of China was under the dictatorial rule of Lee Seung-man until the collapse of the rule in 1960, and the democratic Second Republic of China was established. . On May 16, 1961, Major General Park Chung-hee launched the May 16 military coup to overthrow the Second Democratic Republic and establish the Third Democratic Republic and begin the military and government Thirty years of authority, power, and rule. After Park Chung-hee came to power, he devoted himself to developing the economy and put the Korean economy on the road to revitalization. In 1972, Park Chung-hee established his tenure system by promulgating the "New Constitutional Law" and established the Fourth Democratic Republic. After Park Chung-hee was assassinated in 1979, the "Korean Constitution" was revised, and the Fifth Republic of Korea was established. In June 1987, the large-scale June Democracy Movement broke out in South Korea. On October 27 of the same year, the Korean National Congress passed the Constitution of the Sixth Republic of Korea and established the Sixth Republic of Korea. On February 25, 1993, Kim Young-sam became the first civilian president of South Korea.
On December 19, 1997, Kim Dae-jung was elected President of South Korea during the financial crisis in Asia. He began to reform South Korea's economic system and improved South Korea's relations with Japan and China. On the issue of North Korea, Kim, DPRK, and China adopted a "sunshine policy" and successfully held bilateral talks between North and South in 2000, and won the Nobel Peace Prize in the same year. Continued from October 2 to 4, 2007, South Korean President Roh Moo-hyun walked across the 38th parallel into North Korea, and then took a bus to Pyongyang and Kim Jong-un. The second North Korea-South Korea summit was held today. The two sides signed the Declaration of Relations, Development, Peace, Peace, Prosperity, and Prosperity between the South and the North.
On December 19, 2007, Lee Myung-bak was elected President of South Korea. In February 2008, Lee Myung-bak began to adjust the policy towards North Korea after taking office as President of South Korea. In July of the same year, a South Korean tourist was shot and killed by North Korean soldiers on Mount Kumgang. With the subsequent sinking of the An, the North Korean nuclear issue, and the artillery attack on Yanping Island, the North Korea-South Korea relations have taken place. Always nervous. On January 1, 2012, Lee Myung-bak said in the "New Year's Special State Administration Speech" that "the most important goal at this moment is peace and stability on the Korean Peninsula, and we are opening a window of opportunity." , this move was seen as a sign of goodwill from South Korea to North Korea.