2 English reference Fēngchí GB20 [China Acupuncture Dictionary]
Chinese medicine terminology committee. Terminology of Traditional Chinese Medicine (2004)]
G20[ Committee on Terminology of Traditional Chinese Medicine. Terminology of Traditional Chinese Medicine (2004)]
Chinese medicine terminology committee. Terminology of Traditional Chinese Medicine (2004)]
3. Overview of wind pool: 1. The position of children's facial observation; 2. Name of acupoints;
4 The location of children's face-to-face consultation Fengchi Fengchi is the location of children's face-to-face consultation [1]. See "magic prescription". That is, when the eyes are flat, the pupils are straight up, and the upper edge of the eyebrow is slightly higher than the point of fish waist [1]. The wind pool is red, the upper-middle wind is hot, and the wind is shocking and expectoration [1].
5 Meridian name Fengchi point Fengchi point Chinese Pinyin Fengchi point Roman Pinyin Fengchi point American English translation name Fengchi each.
country
produce
No. China GB20 Japanese 20 Law
Morant's VB20, Ye Fu's German G20, Britain's G20 and the United States' GB20 wind pool are named meridian point (fü ngchí GB20) [2]. Huangdi Neijing Lingshu Cold and Heat was published. It belongs to the gallbladder meridian of foot shaoyang [2]. The wind pool is the intersection of yang meridian and yang Wei pulse of the foot [2][ 1]. The wind is evil, and the pool is a pond. This point is located under the occipital bone, and its local depression is like a pool, which is often the place where wind evil invades and is also an important point to dispel wind, hence the name Fengchi [2]. Fengchi point is mainly used to treat head, ears, nose, exogenous pathogens and mental disorders, such as headache, fever, sweating, neck pain, dizziness, red eyes, tears in the wind, finches, cyanosis, facial swelling, mouth pain and so on. , sinusitis, epistaxis, tinnitus, deafness, infantile hysteria, malaria, insomnia, epilepsy, stroke coma, salivation, syncope, shoulder and back pain, dizziness, cold, night blindness, stiff neck, urticaria, erysipelas, neurasthenia, epilepsy, hypertension, goiter, electro-optic ophthalmia. Neurodeafness, Japanese encephalitis, stroke, cerebral arteriosclerosis, pulseless disease, goiter, dysphagia, scapulohumeral periarthritis, sequela of stroke, heel pain, etc. Fengchi point is commonly used to treat head, eyes, ears, mouth, nose, brain, mental disorders and upper limb diseases.
5. 1 Fengchi point alias hot compress (acupuncture (Nanjing)).
5.2 Source: Fengchi II.
5.3 The name of the cave is wind evil, and the name of the pool is pond. This point is located under the occipital bone, and its local depression is like a pool, which is often the place where wind evil invades and is also an important point to dispel wind, hence the name Fengchi [2].
Wind, one of the six evils, is the length of all diseases. Pool, metaphor sink and water storage. This point is the rush of wind evil into the brain. This pool is called wind pool because the qi of meridians passes through superficial places, where the wind meets, and the point is behind the head, even at the same place as the wind house. [3]
5.4 The specific wind pool is the intersection of Yang meridian and Yang Wei pulse of the foot [2][ 1].
5.5 Ownership Location Item [4]
5.6 Positioning standard of Fengchi point: Fengchi point is located in the nape, under the occipital bone, connected with Fengfu, the depression between sternocleidomastoid muscle and the upper end of trapezius muscle [5].
Fengchi point is located on the lower side of occipital bone behind neck. In the depression between the upper end of trapezius muscle and sternocleidomastoid muscle, it is as high as Fengfu point (acupuncture A and B meridian) [1].
Fengchi point is located in the posterior cervical region, under the occipital bone, in the depression between the upper end of sternocleidomastoid muscle and the upper end of trapezius muscle. Lie down and get points [2].
The position of Fengchi point in the gallbladder meridian of foot shaoyang
Location of Fengchi point in nape
The position of Fengchi point in the nape (picture from China Acupuncture Dictionary)
Location of Fengchi point in nape
The position of Fengchi point in the nape (muscle)
The position of Fengchi point in the nape (bones, nerves and blood vessels)
5.7 The selection method of Fengchi point is sitting or lying. The nape is flush with Fengfu point (Du meridian), and the point is selected at the depression between sternocleidomastoid muscle and the upper end of trapezius muscle.
Fengchi point is located in the posterior cervical region, under the occipital bone, in the depression between the upper end of sternocleidomastoid muscle and the upper end of trapezius muscle. Lie down and get points [2].
Sitting in prone or prone position, 1 inch on the hairline of the back of the neck, and taking points at the depression between the sternocleidomastoid muscle and the upper end of trapezius muscle; Or take the point [6] at the depression between sternocleidomastoid muscle and trapezius muscle on the lower side of the occipital bone.
Quick acupoint selection: sit up straight, and the outer edges of the two major ribs under the posterior skull are sunken, and the place flush with the earlobe is Fengchi [7].
5.8 Acupoint anatomy of Fengchi point Under Fengchi point are skin, subcutaneous tissue, nuchal fascia, head muscle, head semi-spinous muscle, rectus capitis muscle and superior oblique muscle. The skin is distributed by occipital nerve of cervical plexus. The fascia of the back of the neck surrounds the superficial and deep muscles of the back of the neck. The needle penetrates into the superficial layer of nuchal fascia from skin and subcutaneous tissue, into the superficial head muscle between sternocleidomastoid muscle and trapezius muscle, and then into the deep-seated long head muscle and semi-spinous head muscle of erector spinae. The nuchal muscle is innervated by the posterior branch of the cervical nerve. The posterior branch of the second cervical nerve can be divided into medial branch and lateral branch. The lateral branch participates in innervating the nuchal muscle, and the medial branch is the cutaneous branch, which is called the greater occipital nerve. The nerve, accompanied by occipital artery and vein, goes up in the deep surface of the nuchal fascia, about at the level of the nuchal line, passes through the attachment point of trapezius muscle and the superficial layer of the nuchal fascia, and branches to the skin at the back of the skull.
5.8. 1 level skin anatomy → subcutaneous tissue → between trapezius muscle and mastoid muscle → capitulum capitis → semi-spinous muscle of head → between rectus capitis major and superior oblique muscle [2].
Skin → subcutaneous tissue → head muscle → semi-spinous head [8].
5.8.2 There are small occipital nerves in the superficial layer of nerve vessels in the acupoint area; Great occipital nerve and great occipital artery are deeply distributed [8].
There are branches of lesser occipital nerve and occipital arteriovenous [1].
5.9 Efficacy and role of Fengchi point Fengchi point has the efficacy of calming the liver, calming the wind, expelling wind and detoxifying, and dredging the official orifices.
Fengchi point has the functions of refreshing brain, inducing resuscitation, expelling wind and clearing heat, improving eyesight and improving intelligence [2].
In ancient times, there was a saying that "the wind is from top to bottom", and Fengchi point is the gateway for the invasion of wind evil, which has the functions of expelling wind and relieving exterior syndrome, dispersing wind and clearing heat, calming the liver and calming the wind, refreshing the brain and inducing resuscitation, harmonizing qi and blood, dredging meridians and activating bones and muscles, and is an important point for treating wind [9].
Fengchi point is the intersection of foot shaoyang and yang Wei meridian, which maintains yang meridian and controls the exterior and interior of the whole body. Foot shaoyang meridian and foot jueyin meridian are different in exterior and interior, and the fire of liver and gallbladder is "the dirty wood of wind", which easily turns fire into wind. Therefore, the therapeutic feature of this point is to treat both internal wind and various diseases caused by external wind [9].
"The pulse of yang deficiency" starts from the sharp canthus ... along the neck ... to the shoulder ",and its branch," from the back of the ear to the ear ... add buccal carts, lower the neck and close the basin ",so Fengchi point is mainly responsible for eye diseases, strong neck pain and ear diseases [9].
The foot tendon of shaoyang "stops at phlegm", so Fengchi point treats nasal diseases [9].
Foot shaoyang meridian "disperses the upper liver, penetrates the heart and chokes the upper pharynx", so Fengchi point treats sore throat and insomnia epilepsy because the heart governs the gods [9].
Fengchi point is the intersection of gallbladder meridian, triple energizer meridian and impotence pulse, which has the functions of expelling wind, reducing fever, clearing brain and inducing resuscitation. It is a place where pathogenic wind accumulates, and it is an important acupoint for improving eyesight and intelligence. Diarrhea is widely used to treat a variety of diseases, such as cold and heat, sweating, head wind, red eyes, ear plugs, etc., and all kinds of pain caused by external wind and fire are desirable. [3]
5. 10 Indications of Fengchi Point Fengchi Point is mainly used to treat head, ears, nose, exogenous diseases, mental diseases, such as headache, fever, sweating, neck pain, dizziness, red eyes, tears in the wind, finches, cyanosis, facial swelling, mouth swelling and so on. , sinusitis, epistaxis, tinnitus, deafness, infantile hysteria, malaria, insomnia, epilepsy, stroke coma, salivation, syncope, shoulder and back pain, dizziness, cold, night blindness, stiff neck, urticaria, erysipelas, neurasthenia, epilepsy, hypertension, goiter, electro-optic ophthalmia. Neurodeafness, Japanese encephalitis, stroke, cerebral arteriosclerosis, pulseless disease, goiter, dysphagia, scapulohumeral periarthritis, sequela of stroke, heel pain, etc. Fengchi point is commonly used to treat head, eyes, ears, mouth, nose, brain, mental disorders and upper limb diseases.
Fengchi point is mainly used to treat diseases such as head, ears, nose, exogenous pathogenic factors and consciousness, such as headache, fever, hyperhidrosis, neck pain, dizziness, red eyes, tears in the wind, finches, green blindness, facial swelling and mouth pain. , sinus, nosebleed, tinnitus, deafness, epigastric pain, malaria, insomnia, epilepsy, stroke coma, salivation, syncope, shoulder and back pain [2].
Fengchi point is mainly used for headache, dizziness, cold, sinusitis, epistaxis, red eyes, tears in the wind, night blindness, tinnitus, deafness, stiff neck pain, urticaria and erysipelas; And neurasthenia, epilepsy, hypertension, goiter, electro-optic ophthalmia, optic atrophy, etc. [1].
Fengchi point is mainly used to treat headache, dizziness, aphtha, redness and swelling, blurred vision, nasal congestion, epistaxis, sinusitis, tinnitus and sore throat; Strong neck pain; Cold, fever; Insomnia and epilepsy; Stroke [6].
Fengchi point is mainly used for headache, dizziness, red eyes, swelling and pain, sinusitis, epistaxis, tinnitus, deafness, strong neck pain, cold, epilepsy, stroke, fever, malaria, belching and so on [8].
Modern Fengchi points are commonly used to treat influenza, nervous headache, optic atrophy, retinal hemorrhage, electro-optic ophthalmia, myopia, rhinitis, nervous deafness, neurasthenia, hypertension, epilepsy, Japanese encephalitis, etc. [2].
This point is often used to treat head, eyes, ears, mouth, nose, brain and mental diseases, as well as upper limb diseases.
1. circulatory system diseases: stroke, hypertension, cerebral arteriosclerosis, pulseless disease;
2. Otolaryngology diseases: electro-optic ophthalmia, retinal hemorrhage, optic atrophy, rhinitis, deafness, tinnitus, goiter and dysphagia;
3. Mental nervous system diseases: epilepsy, insomnia;
4. Sports system diseases: stiff neck, scapulohumeral periarthritis, sequela of stroke, heel pain;
5. Others: catching a cold.
5. 1 1 needling 5.1.1needling 0.5 ~ 1 inch in the direction of the nose tip.
Generally, slightly obliquely downward, pierce 1.0 ~ 1.5 inch in the direction of the inner lower edge of the contralateral eye socket, or pierce the contralateral fengchi point. Don't obliquely pierce the outer upper part of the contralateral eye socket too deeply to prevent it from penetrating into the cranial cavity or spinal cavity [2].
Obliquely stabbing 0.8 ~ 1.2 inch [6][8] to the tip of the nose, with obvious local soreness [6] and easy diffusion [6].
It is necessary to strictly control the angle and depth of acupuncture [8]. It penetrates Fengfu point flat and the deep part is medulla oblongata.
Purge method is often used [3].
Note: The deep middle part of Fengchi point is medulla oblongata. When acupuncture, we should pay strict attention to the direction and depth of needle insertion. Acupuncture should not exceed 1.5 inch to avoid damaging the medulla oblongata and causing adverse consequences [6].
5. 1 1.2 Moxibustion can be moxibustion [2][6][8].
Warm acupuncture is 3 ~ 5 strong, and moxa stick moxibustion 10 ~ 20 minutes.
5. 12 The compatibility of Fengchi point with Dazhui and Houxi has the functions of expelling wind, activating collaterals and relieving pain, and is mainly used for treating strong neck pain.
Fengchi point, combined with Mingming, Taiyang and Taichong, has the function of improving eyesight and relieving pain, and is mainly used to treat red eyes and swelling and pain.
Fengchi point, with white yang, cheekbones and cheeks, has the function of promoting qi circulation and blood circulation, and is mainly used to treat mouth-eye deviation.
Fengchi point combined with Dazhui, Shoujing, Waiguan, Houxi and Hegu can cure neck pain [6].
Wind pool with Dazhui, Hegu and Quchi can cure cold and fever [6].
Clear eyes in wind pool, sun, Hegu and Taichong can cure red eyes and swelling and pain [6].
Wind pool with bamboo, sunny and white, cheekbones, underground warehouses, cheek carts, valleys, treating the mouth and eyes [6].
Fengchi points combined with Shenmen, Fenglong, Taichong and Hegu can treat epilepsy [6].
5. 13 special effect * * * Press Fengchi point from bottom to top with both thumbs and fingertips to feel pain, at least 30 times each time, which can cure all kinds of headaches [7].
Traditional Chinese medicine has the saying of "nourishing yang in spring and summer", so it is necessary to help yang. You can press Fengchi point with your thumb and gently press 10 ~ 30 minutes every day [7].
5. 14 Literature Review "Acupuncture and Moxibustion Classic A and B": the meeting of foot shaoyang and yang Wei.
Acupuncture classics A and B: Neck pain, neck pain and watery eyes. How painful is it? , nasal congestion, canthus swelling and pain, syncope, hearing and eyesight, laryngitis, scrotal contracture, wind pool control.
"Prepare a thousand prescriptions in case of emergency": the main larynx and pharynx are rolled up to cause contracture.
"The Secret of Outer Taiwan": moxibustion with thousands of gold to treat malaria, and moxibustion with two points and three strong points at Fengchi point.
The Secret of Foreign Television: Cold and heat make servants stiff, while warm diseases make servants unable to sweat, and neck muscle contracture caused by dizziness, pain, malaria, neck pain, tears in eyes, shortness of breath, stuffy nose, swelling and pain in the corner of eyes, earplugs, unclear eyes, laryngitis and listlessness.
Proficient in acupuncture and moxibustion: mainly dispelling cold and heat, sweating due to typhoid fever, dizziness, bitter taste and headache. If the malaria neck is pulled out, the pain can't be recalled. Tears in the eyes, lack of breath, stuffy nose, red corner pain, air earplugs, unclear eyes, backache, weakness of waist and neck muscles, wind and stroke, choking cough, salivation, fainting and suffocation.
Chief medical officer Jin Jian: The lungs are affected by cold and headache.
Xuan Tong Yao Zhifu: Dizziness, searching in the wind pool.
"Xi Hongfu": Fengfu Fengchi can be found, and typhoid fever disappears for a while.
5. 15 Research Progress 5. 15. 1 Treating Pseudobulbar Paralysis after Stroke by Taking Fengchi Point and Li Anquan. The wind pool needle pointed directly at the Adam's apple, and the tremor went deep 2.5 inches. Small amplitude and high frequency twisting method was used, and the needle was applied for about 65438±0min. It is advisable to keep the needle for 30 min when the throat is swollen and sore. In Li Anquan acupuncture, a 2.5-inch needle was inserted into the throat, and the needle was inserted 65,438+0.5 ~ 2 inches, and the needle twisting technique was applied. The needle was applied for 65,438 0 ~ 3min and kept for 30 min. Needle sensation means that the base of the tongue radiates to the tip of the tongue and the throat itches. Every day 1 time,1time is a course of treatment, and the treatment will be terminated if three courses are ineffective. * * * 32 cases were treated, 6 cases were cured/kloc-0, 3 cases were effective/kloc-0, 3 cases were ineffective, and the total effective rate was 90.6%. [6]
5. 15.2 Take Fengchi point, hurricane and Lianquan to treat dysphagia after stroke. The patient takes a sitting position or a lateral position, acupuncture at Fengchi point (both sides), acupuncture at Adam's apple, and needling for 2.5 ~ 3 inches with tremors, and acupuncture for 65438±0 ~ 2min minutes by using the twisting method, depending on the swelling degree of the throat; Acupuncture on both sides of the wind, the needle points to the opposite side of the wind, and the needle is inserted 2.5 ~ 3 inches. The operation and application time is the same as the wind pool; Acupuncture Li Anquan, the needle goes straight to the root of the tongue 1.2 ~ 1.5 inch, when there is numbness, stop the needle, and apply twisting and purging method 1 ~ 2 min. The acupuncture time is 20 ~ 30 minutes. Every day 1 time,1time is a course of treatment, the next course of treatment is once every two days, and the curative effect is evaluated after three courses. * * * 64 cases were treated, 24 cases were clinically cured, 32 cases were obviously improved, 6 cases were improved, and 2 cases remained unchanged. The total effective rate was 96.9%. [6]
5. 15.3 taking fengchi dumb door to treat premenstrual tension syndrome. The patient takes a prone position, and after local disinfection of acupoints, the wind pool obliquely pricks 1 ~ 1.5 inch toward the tip of the nose, and the twisting and purging method is applied with strong force. After getting angry, the needle feels twisted continuously for 2 minutes, reaching the head as far as possible, and then the needle is kept for 20 minutes, once every 5 minutes; The dumb door is inclined downward by 0.8 ~ 1.2 inch, which is the same as the wind pool. After the needle is taken out, the doctor will light one end of the moxa stick, aim at the acupoints where moxibustion is applied, and carry out suspension moxibustion at a distance of about 50 mm, which is suitable for the acupoints with comfortable heat and ruddy skin, and moxibustion at each acupoint is 15 min. From the appearance of clinical symptoms before menstruation to the cessation of menstruation. Acupuncture/kloc-0 times a day for 2 months. * * * Treated 100 cases, 58 cases were cured, 3 cases were markedly effective, and1case was ineffective. The total effective rate was 89.0%. [6]
5. 15.4 Take Fengchi point, Tianzhu (bilateral) and Danshen injection 10 mL to treat cervical vertigo. The patient was prone, and after routine disinfection, Danshen injection 10 mL was extracted with a disposable syringe, and the needle was quickly inserted. The needle tip of the wind pool was inserted 3 cm in the direction of the opposite eyeball, and the medicine was slowly pushed in without withdrawing blood. Tianzhu vertical needle 3 cm, left and right points, each point 2.5 ml. After the injection, press the needle hole with a sterile cotton swab for a moment, and ask the patient to rest for 5 ~ 10 min and get up. Every other day 1 time,1time is a course of treatment. 40 cases were treated with * * * *, with clinical cure 18 cases, marked effect1/kloc-0 cases, effective in 9 cases and ineffective in 2 cases, with a total effective rate of 95.0%. [6]
5. Effect of15.5 on TCD ultrasound in patients with pseudobulbar palsy 97 patients with pseudobulbar palsy were randomly divided into observation group and control group, and were treated with acupuncture at Fengchi Toufengchi, Li Anquan and Kangrong (piracetam sodium chloride injection) and sham acupuncture respectively. 1 month later, TCD results before and after treatment were compared and analyzed. Results: There were significant differences in clinical symptom scores between the two groups (P
5. Effect of15.6 on the activity of acetylcholinesterase in brain tissue after cerebral ischemia-reperfusion in rats: electroacupuncture at Baihui, Fengchi, Dazhong and Zusanli for 30 minutes every day for 7 days, 14 days, with the frequency of 2-20 Hz and the intensity of 2 years. Results: electroacupuncture can effectively prevent the decrease of AChE activity caused by cerebral ischemia-reperfusion On day 14 of the experiment, the activity of AChE in the cerebral cortex of cerebral ischemia-reperfusion group recovered obviously, and the activity of AChE in hippocampus recovered obviously compared with that on day 7. Conclusion: Electroacupuncture can improve the AChE activity in hippocampus and cerebral cortex of rats, thus resisting the brain injury caused by cerebral ischemia and reperfusion. [6]
5. Effect of15.7 on cerebral blood flow velocity 40 patients with stable stroke were randomly divided into two groups, 20 patients in each group. Both groups used the same acupuncture prescription (for patients with mouth-eye deviation and speech disorder, take the ground warehouse, cheek cart, weeping, whitening the yang, saving bamboo and connecting springs; Patients with lower limb paralysis are selected from Yanglingquan, Zusanli, Sanyinjiao, Taixi, Jiexi and Kunlun; For patients with upper limb paralysis, take the shoulder, Quchi, Waiguan, Hegu and Houxi. All the above points were taken from the affected side), and the treatment group was treated with acupuncture at Fengchi point and Fengfu point, with 1 month as a course of treatment. Before and after acupuncture, the cerebrovascular velocity of patients was examined by transcranial color Doppler, and the effects of two treatment methods on cerebrovascular velocity were compared. ADL was used to evaluate the ability of daily living, and the curative effect of acupuncture group was compared. Results: Both groups can improve the ADL index score of stroke patients, but the treatment group is obviously better than the control group (P < 0.05). Before and after acupuncture at Fengchi and Fengfu points in the treatment group, there was a significant difference in the blood flow velocity of each cerebral vessel (P < 0.05). There was no significant difference in cerebrovascular blood flow velocity before and after acupuncture (P & gt0.05). Conclusion: Acupuncture at Fengchi and Fengfu points can effectively improve the blood flow velocity of cerebral vessels, improve blood supply to the brain and improve the ability of daily living. [6]
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5. Effect of15.8 on dura microcirculation in migraine rats: Acupuncture was performed 30 minutes after modeling, and Shuigou, Baihui, Fengchi and Neiguan points were taken for 20 minutes each. Results: Acupuncture can gradually contract the abnormally dilated arterioles in migraine rats, regulate the vasomotor function, improve the microcirculation blood flow and increase the blood oxygen supply of the focus tissues. This should be one of the mechanisms of acupuncture relieving migraine. [6]
5. The analgesic effect of15.9 on migraine patients and its influence on plasma β -endorphin (βEP) were randomly divided into Shaoyang meridian group and Yangming meridian group, both of which were treated with acupuncture. Fengchi, Waiguan, Yanglingquan and Xu Qiu were selected for Shaoyang Meridian Group, and Cephalopography, Eccentricity and Foot were selected for Yangming Meridian Group. After 4 weeks of treatment, the degree of headache, the number of attacks, the duration and the accompanying symptoms of the two groups were observed. The plasma βEP content of patients and healthy controls was measured before and after treatment. Results: After 4 weeks of treatment, the comprehensive pain score of "Shaoyang Meridian" group was significantly lower than that before treatment. The content of β -endorphin increased after treatment, which was significantly different from that before treatment (P
5. 15. 10 Clinical efficacy in treating depression and its influence on serum cytokines were randomly controlled. 100 patients with depression were divided into acupuncture group and drug group, with 50 cases in each group. Acupuncture group acupuncture Neiguan, Sanyinjiao, Fengchi and Baihui points, once a day/kloc-0, 20min； each time; The drug group was given amitriptyline orally, 25 mg each time, 3 times a day, 1 week, and the average daily dose was 150 mg according to the curative effect and adverse drug reactions of patients. There are 1 observation period around. The scores of Hamilton Depression Scale (HAMD) and the changes of serum cytokines IL- 1β, IL-2, IL-6 and tumor necrosis factor α were observed before and after treatment. Results: the total score of HAMD in patients with depression in acupuncture group decreased significantly in the second week of treatment. After 4 weeks of treatment, the analysis of HAMD factor in acupuncture group was better than that in drug group (P < 0.05). The acupuncture group can obviously reduce the high expression levels of IL 1β, IL2, IL6 and TNFα. Conclusion: Acupuncture therapy can effectively improve the HAMD score of patients with depression and play a role in treating depression by regulating the level of serum cytokines. [6]
5. The effect of15.11on nailfold microcirculation in patients with essential hypertension will meet the diagnostic criteria of essential hypertension, and 32 patients will be diagnosed as "hyperactivity of liver yang" according to TCM syndrome differentiation. According to the principle of calming the liver and suppressing yang, the simple acupuncture method was adopted, and bilateral Fengchi, Taichong, Yongquan and Taixi were selected, with a daily dose of 65,438+. Blood pressure and nailfold microcirculation were measured before and 65438±05d after treatment, and 65438 05 healthy volunteers were selected as control. Results: After 15 d treatment, the nailfold microcirculation (blood flow state integral, loop state integral, total integral and blood pressure) was obviously improved in 32 patients with essential hypertension, and the total effective rate was 84.0%. Conclusion: The mechanism of acupuncture in treating essential hypertension may be related to improving microcirculation, thus reducing peripheral vascular resistance. [6]
5. 15. 12 reducing intracranial pressure in patients with concussion Acupuncture at Fengchi and Zusanli points can reduce intracranial pressure in patients with concussion, which has a long aftereffect [2].
5. 15. 13 Acupuncture at Fengchi point and other points can reduce blood pressure, serum cholesterol content and its ratio to lecithin [2].
5. 15. 14 Mingmu acupuncture at this point can generally improve the eyesight of the visually impaired, and acupuncture with a pointer or plum blossom needle is effective in preventing and treating juvenile myopia [2].
5. 15. 15 exophthalmos has been reported, in which Fengchi point and Upper Tianzhu (the upper fifth of Tianzhu) are the main qi, supplemented by Zusanli and Sanyinjiao, which have certain curative effects. The blood stasis, microcirculation, hemorheology and hemodynamics of exophthalmos have been obviously improved.
5. 15. 16 treatment of heel pain 2 16 cases of heel pain were treated with acupuncture at fengchi point.
5. 15. 17 treated optic atrophy by acupuncture at Fengchi point, and treated optic atrophy 187 eyes, 73 eyes were affected by it. Acupuncture sensation is related to curative effect, and acupuncture sensation in eye area has good curative effect.
5. 15. 18 regulates gastric acid and pepsin.