How did Qin annexed the six countries?

Qin destroyed Korea, Zhao, Wei, Chu, Yan and Qi successively. ? Qin wanted to destroy Korea, Zhao and Wei first because Chu and Qi were stronger among the six countries at that time, and Yan was far away, so it was easy first and then difficult.

1. Destroy Korea: In September of the 16th year of Qin Wangzheng, Shouteng of Nanyang, South Korea voluntarily surrendered and gave Nanyang land (now south of Taihang Mountain and north of Yellow River in Henan Province). After receiving it, Qin actually used it as a base for progress and prepared to attack South Korea.

In the seventeenth year of Qin Dynasty, Nestor led Qin Jun to cross the Yellow River and suddenly attacked South Korea, conquering Xinzheng (now Xinzheng, Henan Province), capturing Wang Han 'an, and then occupying the whole territory of South Korea and destroying South Korea. Therefore, Qin set up Yingchuan County in North Korea and built it in Yangzhai (now Yuzhou, Henan).

2. Destroy Zhao: In 236 BC, the State of Qin led Yan and Zhao to war, and the rear of Zhao was empty. Wang Jian was the main general, so he divided his troops to attack Zhao and captured more than ten cities such as Zhao Ye (now southwest of Linzhang, Hebei). Zhao army defended the city to avoid a decisive battle, and the war was deadlocked. In 234 BC, Qin Jun attacked Pingyang (now southeast of Cixian County, Hebei Province), wiped out 65,438+10,000 troops of Zhao, and killed the generals of Zhao.

Then it invaded the north and was defeated by General Zhao Li Mu in Yi 'an (now southeast of Shijiazhuang, Hebei). In 232 BC, Wang Jian changed his tactics and harassed Handan, the capital of Zhao, by force. He led the main force from Shangdang County (the eldest son of the county, now southwest of Shanxi Province) to Jingxing (now northwest of Jingxing, Hebei Province) in an attempt to intercept Zhao. Because Li Mu was prepared in advance, he was blocked from returning to Li.

In 229 BC, Wang Jian took advantage of Zhao's famine to travel long distances, sent some troops to bypass Handan, and led the main force east to enter and leave Jingxing. Wang Jian did the opposite and asked Wang Zhao to make Zhao Cong and Yan Juli Li Mu generals. In 228 BC, Wang Jian defeated Zhao Jun and pacified Dongyang area. Zhao Cong died and Yanju fled. Qin Jun went south to conquer Handan and occupied Wang Zhao. Zhao Gongzi's family fled to the country to be king. In 222 BC, Wang Ben, the son of Wang Jian, perished, captured Gong Zijia, and Zhao finally perished.

3. Destroying Wei: In the 21st year of the King of Qin, Qin Jun captured Yan Dou thistle, and while winning a decisive victory in the north, he turned his main attack to the south. Wang Ben, the son of Wang Jian, was sent to attack bei chu (now southern Henan) and occupied more than ten cities. After a certain blow, he dared not act rashly, ensured the safety of the attacking Qin Weijun's side and back, and then returned to the north.

In the twenty-second year, he suddenly attacked Wei and surrounded Dewey (now Kaifeng, Henan). Wei Jun relied on the Yugoslav capital fortifications to defend his position. Qin Jun's storming was ineffective, so it led to the gap between the Yellow River and the irrigation city. Three months later, Daliang City was broken. Wei goes out and Wei dies. Qin established a party county in the Eastern Wei Dynasty.

4. Destroying Chu: In the 23rd year of the King of Qin (224 BC), Wang Jian led 600,000 troops across the Huaihe River and besieged Shouchun, the capital of Chu. In the twenty-fourth year of the King of Qin (223 BC), the morale of the Chu army was low and food and grass were scarce, so they retreated to the front. Wang Jian took the opportunity to pursue, wiped out the main force of the Chu army, occupied Shouchun, the capital of Chu, and captured the king of Chu alive. The Chu people re-established Chang Pingjun as king. Wang Jian led the army to cross the river, pacify Jiangnan, set up Huiji County, and Chu died.

5. Destroy Yan: Ying Zheng, king of Qin, sent Wang Jian and Xin Sheng to attack Yan on a large scale, and defeated Yan in the west of Yishui to replace the allied forces. After 2 1 year, Qin Jun sent more troops. Wang Jian led an army to capture Ji Cheng and Yan Dou (now southwest of Beijing), and Prince Xi and Prince Dan led their own guards to escape from Liaodong (now Liaoyang, Liaoning).

Li Xin, the general of the Qin Dynasty, led his troops to pursue Yanshui (now Hunhe, Liaoning Province), defeated the Taizi Dan army again and annihilated the main force of the Yan National Guard. The prince killed Taizi Dan and asked Qin for peace, but Qin refused. However, in view of the fact that the remnants of Zhao Yan were already in the bag, the attack was suspended in order to concentrate on dealing with Wei Chu. Twenty-four years after the demise of Chu and Wei, Wang Ben, king of Qin, led an army to attack Liaodong, and the prince was captured and died. Qin is located in Yuyang County, Youbeiping County, Liaoxi County and Liaodong County.

6. Destroying Qi: Qi's strength has never recovered since it was hit hard by the Yan army in the war of aiding the West (283 BC). Under the policy of making friends far away and attacking near, Qin took all non-military means to strive for the neutrality of Qi, so as to weaken the resistance of the six countries to Qin. For its own interests, Qi Jun also adopted a good policy towards Qin, and did not dare to support the other five countries against Qin.

Because of his "single-mindedness", "Wang Jianli has not suffered from soldiers for more than four to ten years" ("Historical Records Tian Benjia's Last Days"). After winning the prime minister's victory, Qi was bought off by Qin, and only dreamed of forming an alliance with Qin, neither joining forces with other countries against Qin, nor strengthening domestic war preparedness. The king of Qi completely listened to the idea of winning later. It was not until the State of Qin destroyed the Five Kingdoms that the King of Qi felt the threat of the State of Qin and quickly assembled troops in the west, ready to resist Qin Jun's attack.

In twenty-six years, the King of Qin refused to let the envoys of the State of Qin visit Qi, so he avoided the western part of Qi and ordered Wang Ben to attack the capital of Qi from the south of Yan (now northern Hebei) to the south (now northern Linzi, Zibo, Shandong). The morale of the Qi army was low, and he was caught off guard when he suddenly attacked from the north. Rapidly falling apart. Qin Jun captured Linzi, captured Qi, and mutually assured destruction. The king of Qin is in Qi County and Langxie County.

Extended data:

The Qin Dynasty (22 BC1-207 BC) was the first unified dynasty in the history of China, which was developed by the State of Qin during the Warring States Period. Fei Da, the ancestor of the Qin people, is a descendant of Zhuan Xu, the grandson of the Yellow Emperor, and was given the surname of Won. When he was in Qin Mugong, he was a wise man, coachable was modest, destroyed twelve countries, traveled thousands of miles, and became increasingly powerful. 36 1 year ago, Qin Xiaogong succeeded to the throne and reused Shang Yang's two political reforms, which made Qin's economy develop and the combat effectiveness of the army continuously strengthened, and developed into the most prosperous vassal state at the end of the Warring States Period.

Qin destroyed Korea, Zhao, Wei, Chu, Yan and Qi successively, and completed the great cause of reunification. 22 1 years ago, the king of Qin proclaimed himself emperor, which was called "Qin Shihuang" in history. The Qin dynasty set up three officials and nine ministers in the central government to manage state affairs; Partially abolish the enfeoffment system and replace it with the county system; Implement books in the same language, cars in the same track and unified measurement.

Attack the Huns in the north, conquer hundreds of places in the south, build the Great Wall to repel foreign enemies, and dig Lingqu to connect the water system. The establishment of centralization laid the basic pattern of China's political system for more than 2,000 years, and laid the ruling foundation of China's unified dynasty, so it was called "the implementation of Qin politics and law in past dynasties". The Qin Dynasty ended the 500-year-old warlord regime since the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, and became the first multi-ethnic centralized country in China's history. This has had a profound impact on the history of China.

Before 2 10, Qin Shihuang died in a sand dune (now northwest of Guangzong County, Hebei Province) during his cruise. His son Hu Hai acceded to the throne as Qin Ershi. Although the Qin dynasty had a great influence in history, it abused the people's power and was unified for only ten years. In the first 209 years, Chen Sheng and Guangwu cut wood into enemy weapons, rose up and the whole world responded. Liu Bang and Xiang Yu fought against Qin in Jianghuai. Before 207, Qin died.