Zhang Dai, a self-employed individual of Zhejiang Ancient Books Publishing House

Zhang Dai (1597- 1684, it is said that he died in 1689) was born in (now Shaoxing, Zhejiang), and his ancestral home is Mianzhu, Sichuan, calling himself "Shuren" and "Shigong". Zhang Dai was born in an official family. Gaozu Tianfu, the official deputy to the governor of Yunnan, Gansu Taifuqing. Great-grandfather Bian, the top scholar in five years (157 1), entered imperial academy, and Zhan Zhifu left Yude. Grandfather Zhang Rulin, a scholar in the 23rd year of Wanli (1595), went to Guangxi to attend the Senate. Father Zhang, born in the vice list, is Lu Fan's long history. Zhang Dai's background is also a scholarly family background. My ancestors were all scholars, proficient in history, Confucian classics, neo-Confucianism, literature, primary school and geography. Fu Tian and Bianyuan's father and son have edited Shaoxing Fu Zhi, Huiji Zhi and Yinshan Zhi. "When these three records are gathered together, they are called Tan Qian and his son." (Family Biography) (If Zhang Dai's poems and annotations in The Collection of Poems published by Shanghai Ancient Books Publishing House 199 1 are quoted and corrected by Xia Xianchun, only the title of the article is noted. Grandfather Lin Ru said, "Teenagers are good at ancient studies and read widely." (ditto) Never let go. Thirty years later, he wrote Yunshan, but later he gave up writing because it was similar to Yongle Dadian (Mengshan, Tao An). Zhang III's collection of books, Dai "collected books for forty years, with no less than 30,000 volumes." (Three Episodes of the Legacy of Tao Anmeng) Zhang Dai was born in a literary family. Generations of grandparents and grandchildren are good at writing and writing works. Tianfu is rich in manuscripts of the Ming Dynasty, while the original manuscripts of Bu 'erzhai are available. Lin Ruyou has Collected Works of Interpretation of the Yuan Dynasty, and Fang Yao's "Singing Good Songs and Poems" (Family Biography) has been paying attention to this way since Zhang. Fang Yao's "teaching little tricks and advocating drama" (Family Biography) reached Zhang Dai's generation. "The master appreciates preparing lessons, delays the teacher's class, and there are thousands of children. When that boy comes to his house, he is called' crossing the sword gate'. How dare he rush? " He studied piano with a teacher and learned more than 30 songs. He called it "practice is still alive, and it has come out with astringency." (Same as Shaoxing Qinpai) and "Jiesi Society, meeting on January 3rd." (Tongsi Society) Zhang Dai, the Chinese side, "can draw and speak", is "on an equal footing" with Shen Zhou, Dong Qichang and Li. Good antiques, rich collection, fine appreciation, "there are thousands of famous paintings, French brocade." (Attached Biography) Zhang Dai, who is deeply impressed, is indeed an expert on the inscriptions of various cultural relics and antiques and the identification of many porcelain kiln bronzes. Zhang Dai was furious at his high talent and high life, and put his cynicism in the landscape: Shaoxing was as big as a silkworm basket when it was ruled by officials. All the mountains are aboveboard and magnificent. They still surpass the Eight Mountains, but they are still Huang Zhuo. Outside the county, there are thousands of valleys and rocks, inaccessible, famous mountains and scenic spots, abandoned roadsides, and buried by villagers. (Huang Zhuoshan) I think of the treasures in the world, and those buried by mediocrity can't be remembered. I especially hate that this mountain was born in a city and located in a crowded place, only separated by a wall, so that the world can't know its face, but it will make a typo on a few hard stones. He Shan's misfortune, as for this. (Emei Mountain) In these two paragraphs, one said that many famous mountains and places of interest were buried, and the other said that they were easily buried. In repeated comments and sighs, he vented his unexpected regrets and disdain for the secular, which won the essence of Liu Zongyuan's Eight Chapters of Yongzhou. But Zongzi is different from Zongyuan after all: "Mountain fruit has spirit, how can it be trapped for a long time?" I am an alpine planner. If I want to get rid of the fence, I must fly "(Emei Mountain) He is more confident and humorous than Zongyuan.