The Summer Palace, formerly known as Qingyi Garden, is a royal garden in China in the Qing Dynasty. It is located in the western suburbs of Beijing, 0/5km away from the downtown area. Adjacent to Yuanmingyuan. It is a large-scale landscape garden with Kunming Lake and Wanshou Mountain as the background and Hangzhou West Lake as the basis, drawing lessons from the design techniques of Jiangnan gardens. It is also the most well-preserved royal palace and is known as the "Royal Garden Museum". So the Summer Palace is the highest rated scenic spot.
There are more than 40,000 cultural relics in the Summer Palace, including bronzes, jade articles, porcelain, woodwork, lacquerware, calligraphy and painting, ancient books, enamel, clocks and watches, bamboo wares, musical instruments, root carvings and miscellaneous items. , covering almost all categories of cultural relics handed down from ancient times in China and many foreign cultural relics. In terms of value, there are more than 20,000 pieces of national first-class cultural relics, including Ding Bai, the son of Guo Xuan, the Three Sacrifices, and the long-axis Buddha statue of reeling.
The main attractions of the Summer Palace
Wanshoushan 1
Wanshou Mountain belongs to the residual vein of Yanshan Mountain, with a height of 58.59 meters. The building complex is built on the mountain. In front of Wanshou Mountain, a huge main building complex is formed with the Buddha Pavilion with eight sides, three floors and four eaves as the center. From the "Yunhui Yuyu" archway at the foot of the mountain, through Paiyunmen, Ergongmen, Paiyuntang, Dehuitang and Foxiang Pavilion, to the wisdom sea at the top of the mountain, a rising central axis is formed. On the east side, there are stone tablets of "Runwheel Hidden" and "Wanshou Mountain Kunming Lake". On the west side, there are Wu Fangting and Baoyun Pavilion made of copper. There are Tibetan Buddhist buildings and colorful glass pagodas in the back hill.
2. Baoyun Pavilion
Baoyunge is one of the most exquisite and heavy copper castings in China. A 4-meter-high white marble pedestal was built in Wufangge on the west side of Foxiangge, which was built in Qianlong period, with a height of 7.5 meters and a weight of 207 tons. A fan with diamonds on all sides. Although it is made of copper, it is completely made according to the wooden frame structure. There are doors in the east, south and west, four lattice doors and eight lattice windows in the north. Door and window lattice fans have rhombic lattice fan centers, and the upper part of curtain frame also has lattice fan centers, and all lattice fan centers are inside and outside.
3. Kunming Lake
Kunming Lake is the largest lake in the royal gardens of Qing Dynasty, with a long dike-Xidi, which winds from northwest to south. The west levee and its branches divide the lake into three waters of different sizes, and there is an island in the middle of the lake in each water area. These three islands stand on the lake, symbolizing the three sacred mountains in the East China Sea-Penglai, the abbot and Yingzhou in the ancient legend of China.
Reference to the above content: Baidu Encyclopedia-Summer Palace