1. "Summer Dream" reading answers
Summer Dream by Chen Jing (1) Winter has passed with its solemnity, leaving people not only relaxed, but also There is a vague feeling of fatigue; spring disappears with its shyness, leaving people not only with joy, but also with a touch of melancholy.
Winter is long, spring is short. (2) Xia Huan came running, bringing his passion and enthusiasm.
So, we restless girls couldn’t wait to rush towards the wonderful and rich nature to have a warm dream. (3) We come to the fields to find the new artistic conception and the moment of comfort after intense study.
(4) Get down and stroke your favorite grass. I have been here before in spring. The soft and delicate grass is like a chick's beak, and it is all goose yellow.
We can’t bear to go on an outing again. Look, the grasses now stretch out their strong arms to lift the footsteps of tourists, giving the earth an uplifting tone.
(5) Green - the green of summer catches the eye. At this time, we truly felt: winter is dull and boring, because it has lost its green; spring is stingy, only letting the wind bring a touch of green; only summer can be so generous and give the love in the heart to the world. Selfless dedication to the earth and children full of fantasy.
Oh, the green in summer is so thick and sharp, this intoxicating green, like a huge textile net, covering rivers, villages, and fields. I wanted to stretch out my arms and hug her, but what a fantasy.
(6) The grass crawls on the ground, holding out colorful flowers; goldfish tails with dew in their eyes, plums with red leaves as bright as fire, butterfly flowers spreading their wings, and unknown ones. The little flowers bloomed in clumps one after another, so wild and enthusiastic that even our floral skirts were put to shame. They sway, undulate, and flash in the breeze, stimulating our budding hearts.
Friends, step softer, softer still, don’t wake up their wonderful summer dreams. (7) Walking along the small river embankment, the poplar trees standing on both sides are like the lines of poetry they wrote in the summer.
The broad leaves are shining with light and diligently casting shade, like an endless corridor. (8) We lit up our high-pitched singing voices: "Little boy, rarely worried.
Looking at the sun shining all around, I hope it will always be like this... The wind chases us, blowing away the The long hair fluttered freely, half covering the face that was flushed with excitement, stirring up the spirit of excitement and flying to the distant sky... (9) Oh, a meandering stream - a silver necklace surrounding the village. Our companions flew forward, like graceful silver butterflies.
The water plants floating in the river and the pebbles covering the bottom of the river all gleamed with their great attraction. We took off our shoes, chased and played happily in the water with bare feet, shouted loudly, and laughed loudly - we had no scruples.
Why should we be scrupulous since it is what we like to do? (10) We like this! (11) This is the charm of summer, the taste of nature.
(12) Suddenly, a wisp of fragrance floats into the girl's innocence and longing. . Oh, it was the fragrance of clusters of wild flowers, and we closed our eyes gently... 17. In order to highlight the charm of summer, many parts of the article are compared with winter and spring. Please find the different characteristics of the three seasons in the article. < /p>
(Capture key words to answer) (6 points) Winter: Spring: Summer: 18. What scenery in summer does the article describe? What thoughts and feelings does the article express? (4 points) 19. The language of this article is very specific. If it is distinctive, please choose an example from the underlined sentence in the article to make a comment on language appreciation (you can appreciate its characteristics in terms of wording, sentence structure, and technique.)
(4 points) Comments: 20. .What does "this look" in "We like this look" in paragraph (10) specifically refer to? From the happy appearance of people in the summer, we naturally think of the title of Xiangzi's miserable driving under the scorching sun and heavy rain in the summer. Which famous book and author does this famous article come from? (4 points) 21. Paragraph (6) of this article and the following paragraphs in Zhu Ziqing's "Spring" all use metaphors, personification, and parallelism to describe shapes, colors, and states. The three aspects describe the abundance, prosperity, and beauty of flowers. In addition, can you tell the difference in the writing objects and techniques used in these two paragraphs? (6 points) Peach tree, apricot tree, and pear tree? If you don't let me, I won't let you, they are all blooming. The flowers are red like fire, pink like clouds, and white like snow.
The flowers are full of sweetness; they are closed. At first glance, the trees seem to be full of peaches, apricots, and pears. Thousands of bees are buzzing under the flowers, and butterflies of all sizes are flying around.
Wild flowers are everywhere: Miscellaneous, with names and without names, scattered in the grass, like eyes, like stars, blinking. 17. Winter is solemn and long, and it looks dull and boring without green; (2 points) Spring is shy and short, with only a touch. Green seems stingy; (2 points) Summer is hot and generous, and green is thick.
(2 points) 18. Grass, wild flowers, poplars, and streams (2 points) Love summer. Embrace nature.
(2 points) 19. Example (1): Paragraph (7) uses two appropriate metaphors, "poetry line" and "corridor", to describe the poplar trees standing on both sides, vividly from different angles. It vividly depicts its poetic and picturesque nature and reproduces the charm and interest of Xia. Example (2): The word "flash" in paragraph (9) is very dynamic and used very appropriately. It not only corresponds to the "river" in the front, but also matches the "attraction" in the back.
(The answers are diverse, and the characteristics can be appreciated from the wording, sentence structure, and technique. 1 point for example selection, 3 points for analysis, and 4 points for analysis.)
20. We I simply took off my shoes, barefooted, happily chasing and playing in the water, shouting loudly, laughing loudly (2 points) "Camel Xiangzi", Lao She. (2 points) 21. Paragraph (6) of this article is about summer flowers. (1 point) Use floral skirts to compare with flowers to highlight the colorful beauty of summer flowers (2 points) Zhu Ziqing’s "Spring" paragraph is about Spring flowers, (1 point) combine virtuality and reality, use imagination to describe the pleasant scene of flowers bearing fruit on trees; use bees and butterflies to highlight the sweetness and liveliness of spring flowers.
(2 points) (The answers are diverse and reasonable. If you write about the two different techniques in "Spring", you will get 2 points). 2. Answers to the reading of "Bao Jun"
Bao Jun (Wenzhou High School Entrance Exam Chinese Extracurricular Classical Essay) (with answers and translations) In the past, someone set up a cane to catch deer, but did not notice it.
Some passers-by stole the abalone and thought it was unkind, so they put the abalone in their eyes and took it away. The original owner came and found an abalone in his belly. He thought it was a god and did not dare to return it.
So he bought a house and built a temple, named Baojun. Later, many people worshiped it, and those who occasionally recovered from illness were said to have gods.
After seven or eight years, the owner of Abalone passed by the temple and asked about the reason. Nai said: "This is my abalone, what kind of spirit does it have?" So he stopped.
(Supplementary notes: 罝: generally refers to the net used to catch birds and beasts.) 1. Explain the highlighted words in the following sentences. (3 points) (1) Don’t dare to go back---- (2) Ask why---- (3) Think it’s a god----2. Find one item that has the same usage as the example sentence with just a few words added ( ) (3 points) Example sentence: A passerby stole it A. I only loved the lotus that came out of the mud and remained unstained B. Walking along the stream, forgetting the distance of the road C. After recording it, send it away D. On the ridge where the plowing was stopped 3 .Translate sentences.
(3 points) This is my abalone, what kind of god does it have? -------------------------------------------------- 4. What this story tells us is ____________________ (3 points) Answers attached: 1. (1) Holding (2) Reason (3) Feeling strange about... or feeling strange about... 2.C3. This is me Abalone, where is the god? 4. Take the initiative to explore the truth; dare to question, etc. (Just make sense) Appendix translation: Once upon a time, a man (in the field) set up a net to catch deer, (once) he caught a deer and (the owner) But didn't notice it. A passerby secretly took away the deer. He thought it was unkind, so he put the abalone in the net and left.
After the owner came, he got an abalone in the net. He felt (very) strange and thought it was a god, so he did not dare to take it home. So (people) built houses and temples, calling him "Baojun" God.
Later, many people came to worship. Occasionally, sick people came (to pray to God Bao) and recovered from their illnesses, which was said to be a real god. Seven or eight years later, the person who released the abalone passed by the temple and asked them the reason, and the people told him in detail.
The man said: "This is my abalone, where is the god?" From then on, people stopped worshiping "Baojun". 3. Translation and answers to exercises in junior high school classical Chinese Wang Shouyi
Wang Shouyi
In the early years of Zhenguan in the Tang Dynasty, there was a common man named Wang Shouyi in Luoyang City, who claimed to be the Zhongnanshan A person often sells medicine with a big pot on his back. If someone asks him to buy medicine but cannot buy it, he will definitely become seriously ill and die; if he rushes to send someone who is not sick to give him medicine, that person will definitely become seriously ill ten days later. There was a man named Liu Xin, whose ancestors had lived in Luoyang for generations. His family had millions of dollars in property, but he only had one son. After my son became an adult, a lump suddenly appeared on his forehead. Although he was treated many times, the pieces of flesh could not be removed. When he heard that there was such a Wang Shouyi, he personally came to pray for him. After he came to his home, he called his son to show him. Wang Shouyi first lit incense and asked people to serve wine, food and preserved fruits, just like offering sacrifices, and then took out a pill from the medicine pot. Chew it with your mouth and spread it on the meat, which is also called a feast of wine and meat. After a while, the piece of meat broke, and a small snake was exposed and fell to the ground. It was about five inches long and colorful, and gradually grew to about one foot long. As soon as Wang Shou drank all the wine at the banquet, he shouted at the snake, and the snake jumped into the air. Suddenly he saw clouds and dew lingering in the sky, and the sky was dark. Wang Shouyi flew away on the snake with great satisfaction, and he didn't know where he flew. Zuo Zongtang had a big belly. After tea and dinner, he always liked to hold his belly and say: "The general does not disappoint his belly, and his belly does not disappoint the general." One day. , he was in a good mood, not a small one, so he imitated Su Dongpo's tone and asked the people around him: "Do you know what is in my stomach?" As soon as this question came out, it became lively, and some people said that they were full of articles. , some say that they are full of knowledge, some say that they have hundreds of thousands of soldiers in their belly, and some say that they have everything in their belly. In short, they are all afraid that the flattery is not loud enough.
But for some reason, Zuo Zongtang was holding back his energy this time and was indifferent to those compliments, shaking his head again and again. There was a small camp officer under the tent who was a cattle herder in his hometown. Based on his simple intuition, he loudly said: "The general's belly is full of horse tendons." Zuo Zongtang slapped the desk and jumped up. Come on, praise him for being right. This kid was promoted out of the ordinary based on one correct word. In Hunan dialect, the grass eaten by cattle is called "horse tripping tendon". Zuo Zongtang was born in the Renshen year of the ancient calendar and was born in the year of the monkey, but his favorite was the cow. He liked that cows could carry heavy loads and travel long distances. For this reason, he did not hesitate to pretend that he was the Altair star. This is not a joke. He dug a large pond in his back garden, with a stone figure on each side, resembling the Cowherd and the Weaver Girl. In addition, he also carved a lifelike stone cow and placed it aside. 4. Read the answers to the short article "Summer Rain"
The steaming heat waves are stacked and accumulated. The gurgling beads of sweat were dripping and rolling. The sticky skin couldn't break away from the thin shirt. Rain has become the longing and favorite thing in the world.
Half of the sky was so blue that there was no trace of hesitation, but the sky on the other side was filled with billowing dust and smoke, and pieces of black clouds. The thick black clouds quickly rolled up, swaying and overflowing. Trimmed with gold and embroidered with silk, it only shows the strange day wind from the sky, enveloping the magic of heaven and earth.
In the sudden thunder flash, rain, like silver arrows, shot down quickly with bright clusters of arrows. Shooting violently into every corner. It seems that God's anger is going to be poured out; it seems that the anger of the world is going to be filled up. So, galloping on the asphalt road, galloping on the blossoming umbrella flowers, the bursting string arrows bounced into the puddles
of water marks, carrying semicircular bubbles, and rushed towards The roaring streets.
He, holding a green umbrella cover, welcomes a rainy wedding. Frogs clapped and cheered by the lotus bank, and the chirping of the grasshopper seemed to urge the shy lotus to quickly reveal the essence of life in the short summer rain.
When the rain stopped, the fragrance of lotus fragrance spread far and wide over a pond. The heavily made-up lotus is still dotted with wet raindrops. The rainbow in the sky reflects on the raindrops, creating an incredible tranquility. Cool.
It seems that in this world, only where there are loads of flowers can there be coolness!
It seems that the rain in summer falls just to marry He!
The rain fell suddenly and stopped suddenly. Like a dream, it arouses people's hope. But after a sudden lull, Xia's torch was rekindled. So, in the alternation of hope, disappointment, excitement and curse, the rain came and went. People, in the teasing of rain, become helplessly old and depressed!
The branches are broken and the flowers are falling, and the windows are broken and the tiles are lifted. God uses its power and cruelty to reward the greed of all living beings. God uses its coldness and cruelty to tell the world that the four seasons are determined and cannot be forced.
The wind can only be felt when the mind and body are quiet! The wind only fills the whole body when there is nothing to desire or seek! In a life of emptiness and shackles everywhere, how can we get the wind of summer?
Summer comes with great enthusiasm, but also goes desolately under the blowing of the west wind, leaving behind a lonely heart, desolate feelings, and helpless sighs.
I lament that the world is so hasty and unpredictable, and that my beautiful face turns into gray hair!
I never thought about it, never looked back, I just indulged in the waves, just floated in the waves. Year after year, the red ones are the phoenix flowers and the white ones are the young heads!
Summer comes and goes year after year, but the mortal world remains the same, the heat and coolness remain the same, but this life can never be walked through again!
1 Understanding of the article "In a life full of shackles, how can you get the summer rain?"
Answer: The wind only desires nothing and has nothing. Only when you seek will things permeate your body. The author uses this metaphor to satirize those greedy people, telling us to stay away from impetuousness and not to have too much greed
2 Let’s talk about your understanding of the last sentence based on the reality of life
p>Answer: You only have one life, once you have passed it you can’t look back. We cannot change the passage of time, so cherish the present and take control of your life... 5. Reading answers to Wang Fu's biography in classical Chinese
Wang Fu, courtesy name Chuyang, was born in Gu'an. In the seventh year of Zhengtong (1442), he passed the imperial examination. The Criminal Division was assigned to Shizhong. He has a loud voice, a beautiful appearance, and is good at expressing his ideas. Promoted to General Political Councilor. He also invaded the capital first and invited ministers to go out to meet the emperor. No one dared to go, so Wang Fu asked to go. So he was promoted to Youtongzheng, acting as Minister of Rites, and went with Zhao Rong from Zhongshushe. The enemy showed their swords and threatened them, but Wang Fu and others were not afraid of this. After returning, he still served as general affairs officer and was promoted to general affairs envoy.
In the first year of Chenghua (1465), Yansui's general officer reported that he was pursuing and attacking the Hetao tribesmen, and the emperor issued an edict to reward them. Wang Fu believed that it was inappropriate to travel seven hundred miles to fight, and was worried about provoking disputes in the hope of unexpected success. He asked for an edict to warn Xiaoyu. The emperor thought he was right. Promoted to Shangshu.
Chen Jue, a man with thousands of brocade clothes, was originally a painter. When he died, his nephew Chen Xi asked to inherit Baihu. Wang Fu said: "Although hereditary inheritance is an order of the late emperor, it is not a military achievement and should not be allowed." So he stopped.
Maoli children invaded the border, and the emperor ordered Wang Fu to return to the capital to inspect Shaanxi's border guards.
From Yansui to Gansu, he observed the terrain and said: "Yansui starts from the bank of the Yellow River in the east and ends at Dingbianying in the west, lingering for more than 2,000 miles. The dangerous passes are all inland, and there are no barriers outside the border. They can only be reached by forts. Defense. Instead, the army is stationed inside, but the people live outside. Once the enemy enters, the people have been plundered before they move in. In addition, when they reach Qingyang from the southwest, they are more than 500 miles away, and the beacon fire cannot be connected. When it arrives, the people don't know yet. Please move the 19 forts such as Fugu and Xiangshui to important places close to the border, and every 20 miles from Anbianying to Qingyang, and from Dingbianying to Huanzhou. Build one pier, totaling thirty-four, and build trenches and walls according to the terrain to make it easier to defend and resist." After the memorial was presented, the emperor followed his advice.
Wang Fu was reassigned to the Ministry of Industry. Wang Fu strictly abides by the laws and regulations, and his reputation is better than that of the Ministry of War. At that time, the Zhongguan asked for the construction of a corridor to the northwest of the imperial city, and Wang Fu proposed to slow down the matter. Gao Fei also said that disasters are frequent and it is not appropriate to force tens of thousands of people to do useless things. The emperor did not allow it. The lieutenant-general leading the Tengxiang Fourth Guards requested to be given cotton jackets and shoes and trousers. Wang Fu insisted not to allow it, saying: "The imperial court made these things originally for the soldiers on the expedition, so that they could set off today without having to bother to sew them. The Beijing army supplies cloth and cotton for winter clothes every year. This is an established system. How can it be done?" Can it be changed?" After Daying Dharma King Keshiba passed away, Zhongguan asked to build a temple and a pagoda. Wang Fu said: "The Great Merciful Dharma King only built pagodas and not temples. This system should not be established now." So he only ordered the pagodas to be built and sent 4,000 soldiers to serve him.
Wang Fu likes ancient books and studies. He abides by the rules of integrity and restraint. He does not have city government when interacting with others. He works as an official and has a general knowledge. He has served in the Ministry of Industry for twelve years. When he encountered disasters and mutations, the admonishers said that he was old. Wang Fu asked to retire. The emperor doesn't allow it. Two months later, the admonishment officer impeached Wang Fu again. The emperor then sent a decree ordering him to resign and return home. After his death, he was given to the crown prince as his Taibao, and was given the nickname Zhuang Jian. 6. Chinese. Translation of "History of the Song Dynasty, Yin Zhu" in classical Chinese
Yin Zhu, courtesy name Shilu, was from Henan. When he was young, he and his elder brother Yin Yuan were both famous for their Confucianism. After passing the Jinshi examination, he was transferred to Zhengping County as the chief registrar. He successively served as a member of the army of Henan Prefecture Cao, an official of Anguo Army, and a magistrate of Guangze County. He got excellent marks in the examination and was promoted to Secretary of Jieduzhang of Shannan East Road and Magistrate of Yiyang County. He had a reputation of being capable. Because of the minister's recommendation, he was recalled to the imperial court for examination, served as a colographer, and was promoted to Prince Zhongyun. Just when Fan Zhongyan was demoted, the emperor read out an edict in the court, warning officials at all levels not to form cliques and gangs. Yin Zhu reported: "Fan Zhongyan has always been loyal, upright and upright. I have a relationship with him as a teacher, student and friend, that is, he is a member of Fan Zhongyan's party. Now that Fan Zhongyan is being punished for forming a clique, I cannot escape the crime." The prime minister became angry and dismissed him. He held the post of collation of pavilions and pavilions, and then served as secretary-general and wine tax supervisor of Tangzhou.
The northwest region has been peaceful for a long time. Yin Zhu wrote two articles, "Xu Yan" and "Xi Shu", and believed that war preparations should not be relaxed.
Yin Zhu also wrote "Shu Xiang", "Judgment", "Original Punishment", "Dun Xue", "Jiao Cha", "Performance Appraisal", and "Guang Jian", together with the previous two articles The nine chapters of "Miscellaneous Discussions" were synthesized and submitted to the imperial court.
Yin Zhu was tough on the inside and gentle on the outside. He was erudite and talented, especially proficient in "Spring and Autumn". From the late Tang Dynasty through the Five Dynasties, the writing style was weak. By the early Song Dynasty, Liu Kai began to write ancient prose, and Yin Zhu and Mu Xiu further developed this style of writing. His articles are concise and methodical, and he has written twenty-seven volumes of collected works. Since Zhao Yuanhao's rebellion, Yin Zhu has been in the army all the time, so he is most familiar with things in Western Xinjiang. His military theory elaborated on the victory and defeat of combat defense, and comprehensively discussed the benefits and harms of frontier wars at that time. He also wanted to train local militias to replace the defenders to reduce border military expenditures as a long-term policy to resist foreign enemies, but before he could implement it, Zhao Yuanhao surrendered and Yin Zhu was transferred and convicted. He was demoted to the deputy envoy of Chongxin Army, and everyone in the world believed that Liu's memorial had harmed him. He was transferred to Junzhou Liquor Tax Supervisor. He contracted an illness and went to Nanyang to visit a doctor along the way to deliver official documents. He later died at the age of forty-seven. Prime Minister Han Qi spoke for Yin Zhu, so the court posthumously restored him to his old official position and appointed his son Yin Gou as an official.
I hope it will be helpful to you. If you are satisfied, I hope you will adopt it! 7. Answers to reading the classical Chinese biography of Hao Jingchun
Translation for reference:
Hao Jingchun, courtesy name Heman, was from Jiangdu. He passed the provincial examination and was awarded the Yancheng teaching. He was dismissed and returned home because of his fault. He was appointed as the Wan Shou Supervisor of Yuanma Temple in Shaanxi Province, and was later transferred to Huangzhou Zhaomo to act as agent for Huang'an County affairs. Three days after taking office, the peasant rebels suddenly came to attack the city. Jingchun and others held on for eight days and eight nights before the rebels withdrew.
In the eleventh year of Chongzhen (1638), he was promoted to magistrate of Fang County. Luo Rucai, leader of the Peasant Rebel Army, led nine battalions to ask Xiong Wencan to surrender. Wencan agreed to surrender, but Rucai hesitated again. Jingchun rode alone to the rebel barracks to persuade him, and formed a blood alliance with Rucai and his accomplices Bai Gui and Hei Yunxiang. Rucai surrendered at Wencanjunmen, and his battalions were stationed in Zhuxigu, Baokang, and Shangjin. You, Gui, and Yunxiang were stationed in the suburbs of Fangxian. At that time, all the city walls in Yunyang counties were destroyed. Only Fang County relied on Jingchun's appeasement and could generally be defended. However, the rebels were everywhere, and the residents were restless day and night. Jingchun, chief secretary Zhu Bangwen, and guard Yang Daoxuan repaired the fortifications on the one hand, and lived in harmony with the rebel camps on the other.
In May of the twelfth year of Chongzhen (1639), Zhang Xianzhong raised troops in Gucheng to rebel against the Ming Dynasty, and asked Rucai to join him.
Hao Mingluan, the son of Jingchun, was still a soldier and had the courage to defeat ten thousand men. He said to his father: "The city of Fang County is an enemy attack target. There are only 200 tired and thin soldiers. How can we hold the city?" He put on his armor and went to see him. Rucai said, "Don't you remember the oath you made with my father when you burned incense? I hope you will be careful and don't make trouble with Zhang Xianzhong." You promised falsely. Mingluan realized that Rucai's promise was not sincere, so he came back and led the troops to defend the city with Daoxuan. However, the forwards sent by Xianzhong had already arrived at the city. Mingluan and other generals from the rebel army went to Tianlong and sent envoys to Xiong Wencan for help. They went fourteen times but did not see Wencan.
Soon, the rebel brigade arrived at the gate of Fang County and presented their loyal soldiers with white flags, while Rucai's team waved red flags. Suddenly the two armies joined together and attacked. The rebel generals Bai Gui and Hei Yunxiang shouted to the city: "Give the city to us and make sure nothing happens." Xianzhong also ordered Zhang Dajing to persuade him to surrender. Jingchun cursed in the city, kept guard and fought for five days and five nights. The rebels suffered a lot of losses. Xianzhong's left foot was injured and his beloved horse was also killed. The defenders commanded Zhang Sanxi to open the north gate and let Rucai enter the city. The city was captured and Daoxuan died in the street fighting. Dajing prompted Rucai to persuade Jingchun to surrender, but Jingchun refused. He also asked him where the property was in the treasury, and Jingchun said sternly, "If there is still property in the treasury, you can't break the city!" The rebels killed a Dianshi and a guard to intimidate him, but Jingchun refused to give in and was killed together with his son Mingluan. kill. His servants Chen Yi and Zhu Bangwen's family all died. When the imperial court heard about it, they presented it to Jingchun Shangbao Shaoqing, who built a temple to worship it, and later gave it to Taipu Temple Shaoqing. 8. The Golden Tree in the Autumn Light Read the answer
16. Reference answer: Compare with someone who is indifferent and arrogant towards fallen leaves. It shows that human beings should care for nature and cherish its luxurious and generous gifts, or highlight that innocent children and wise old people can live in harmony with nature.
17. Reference answer: The author uses rhetorical techniques such as personification, metaphor, and contrast to describe the dignified expression and elegant expression of the "golden tree" in the autumn light at the farewell ceremony from the perspectives of shape, sound, and color. The posture and the brilliant scene express the author's sincere admiration for the "golden tree" in the autumn light, paving the way for a turning point in the text.
18. Reference answer: It refers to a dense and beautiful forest with many birds and animals, expressing the author's worry about the forest turning into a wasteland.
Reference answer: Feeling about the imaginary scene: Human beings' behavior of deforestation and copying of trees is extremely ridiculous.
19. Reference answer: From the expression of autumn, write about the fallen leaves and the attitude of children and the elderly towards the fallen leaves, then write about the maturity and perfection of the tree and the author's praise of the tree, and then write about the fate of the tree being destroyed by humans. and the author's worries and condemnations, and finally the author's appeal, thus revealing the main purpose of the article. 9. Answers to the reading of Yan Zi's Royal
The Royal
Yan Zi was the Prime Minister and went out. His wife peeped from the door ③. His husband was in charge of the prime minister, supported the big canopy, rode the four horses, and was very high-spirited and very content with himself. After returning home, his wife was invited to go. When the husband asked why, his wife said: "The son of Yan is less than six feet long. His body is similar to that of the country, and his name is prominent among the princes. Now when I see him coming out, my ambition is deep, and there are always people who want to get down. Now the son is eight feet long, so I am a servant of others, but I am satisfied with myself, so I asked for it. "After that, I restrained myself." Yanzi asked about it strangely, and the emperor answered him truthfully. Yanzi recommended him as a doctor.
Notes
① This article is selected from "Yanzi Chunqiu·Neipian·Miscellaneous". ② Royal: Coachman. ③between: gap. ④Suppress losses: humbly give in.
Reading training
1. Explain the dotted words in the following sentences.
①Court the horse ____ ②It is very satisfying _____ ③The husband restrains himself and hurts _____
④Yan Zi was surprised and asked _____ ⑤Yan Zi recommended that the doctor _______
2. Choose the correct explanation of the highlighted word.
①His wife invites her to go ( )
A. Go to B. Remove C. Leave D. Past
② Yu Yishui ( )
A. Correct B. Confirmation C. Answer D. Queue
3. Decide whether the following statements are true or false.
① Yanzi was the prime minister of Qi State, and the article shows that he was a man of great ambition. ( )
②The "pee" sound in the sentence "The wife of his wife peeked out from the door" means ku, which means a gap. ( )
③The coachman remained unchanged after listening to his wife’s words. ( )
④The coachman’s wife complained that it was embarrassing for her husband to drive Yanzi, who was less than six feet tall. ( )
⑤ "Doctor" in the article is the official name during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, not the current doctor. ( )
4. Translate the following sentences.
① Yanzi asked something strange, and he answered it truthfully.
Translation:
②After returning home, his wife invited him to go.
Translation:
5. This article describes the transformation process of Yanzi’s coachman, shows the _________ quality of the coachman, and highlights Yanzi’s _ from the side
The noble character of _________ and __________.
6. Who do you think is the most worthy of your study? Please explain why.
_______________________________________
1. ① Whipping ② Very ③ Modesty and concession ④ Weird ⑤ Recommended 2. ①C ②C3.①X ②X ③X ④X ⑤√ 4.① Yanzi felt strange and asked him why, The coachman told him the truth. ②Soon (the coachman) came back, and his wife asked to leave. 5. Correct your mistakes when you know they are wrong, be honest, trustworthy, humble and meritocratic 6. Strategy (as long as the views and reasons are consistent)
Translation
Yanzi became the Prime Minister of Qi and went out (of time), his coachman's wife peeked through the crack in the door. (Seeing) His husband was driving the chariot and horses for Yanzi. He was holding the big round chariot cover and driving four big horses. He was high-spirited and very proud. After a while, (the coachman) came back, and his wife asked to leave. The husband asked the reason, and the wife said: "Yanzi is less than six feet tall. He is the prime minister of Qi State and is very famous among the princes. I just saw him going out. His ambitions and considerations are very far-reaching. He often thinks that he is not as good as others." Now you are eight feet tall and you are my coachman, but you are very satisfied with your performance. That's why I asked to leave." After that, the coachman gave in humbly. Yan Zi felt strange and asked him why. The coachman told him the truth and Yan Zi recommended him to become a doctor.