A famous character story in Historical Records: Yasheng Mencius
Zou ren. Learn from Confucius' descendants and think of his disciples. After finishing his studies, he went to lobby Qi Xuanwang, but Qi Xuanwang didn't appoint him. So he went to Wei, and Liang Huiwang not only refused to listen to his ideas, but refuted his ideas as unrealistic and far from reality.
At that time, the vassal states were fighting for hegemony, and all countries were pursuing the shortcut to make Qiang Bing rich. Therefore, all the vassal States are carrying out reforms, and Qin appointed Shang Yang to carry out reforms. As a result, the country is not only rich, but also strong in military strength. Chu Wei also appointed Wuqi to defeat the enemy and weaken the strong enemy; Qi Weiwang and Wang Xuan cited Sun Bin and Tian Ji, who were powerful and successively dominated. The vassal States were very afraid and went to the East to worship Qi in succession. At that time, all the vassal States were working hard? Lian Heng? The strategy of attacking and cutting is that those who can attack and fight well are regarded as talents. Mencius praised the benevolent policies of Tang Yao, Yu Shun, Xia, Shang and Zhou dynasties, which did not meet the needs of those countries he traveled. Mencius then returned to his hometown, worked with Zhang Wan and others to sort out the Book of Songs and the Classic, expounded Kong Qiu's thoughts and theories, and wrote a book with seven articles, hoping to spread it to future generations.
Dong Zhongshu and His School: Stories of Famous People in Historical Records
Dong Zhongshu is a native of Guang Chuan (now Zaoqiangdong, Hebei Province). He is keen on studying Chunqiu and has gained a lot. He became a doctor during the reign of Emperor Xiaojing. He taught Chunqiu in public, and his disciples taught each other one by one according to the length of their teaching time, so some disciples never even met him. Dong Zhongshu did not visit the backyard for three years, only to set aside time to concentrate on academic research. His appearance and manners are the most standard, and there is nothing against etiquette. Scholars follow his example and respect him.
After Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty succeeded to the throne, Dong Zhongshu became the Prime Minister of Jiangdu. According to the changes of natural disasters and special phenomena recorded in Spring and Autumn Annals, he deduced the law of alternating operation of Yin and Yang, and achieved great success. Many methods were used to predict and influence rainfall, which were later implemented in Jiangdu, and all achieved the expected results. During his tenure, he was demoted to traditional Chinese medicine and concentrated on writing the book Disaster Records at home. At this time, a fire broke out in the Gaodi Temple in Liaodong County, which he thought was a natural disaster warning in his book. Father Yan was jealous of Dong Zhongshu's talent, so he stole a book and played the son of heaven, saying that he slandered the son of heaven and wanted to frame him. The son of heaven summoned all the Confucian scholars and showed them the book. Everyone thinks that there is something in the book that accuses and ridicules the court and the emperor. Uncle Lu Bu, a disciple of Dong Zhongshu, didn't know that this book was written by his teacher, so he accused the author of this book of being stupid. So, the emperor handed Dong Zhongshu over to the judicial organs for disposal. As a result, he was sentenced to death. Liu Che, the emperor of Soochow, thought he was very learned, because he knew he was a little ignorant, so he pardoned him with a letter. From then on, Dong Zhongshu never dared to talk about disasters again.
Dong Zhongshu is honest and clean. At this time, the imperial court was conquering barbarians in all directions on a large scale. Gong's study of Chunqiu is not as good as Dong Zhongshu's, but he is good at catering to secular norms to deal with things, so he is an official to the public. Dong Zhongshu thinks Gong Sunhong is flattering and misbehaving, and looks down on him very much. Gong Sun Hong hated him for this, so he said to the emperor: In today's world, only Dong Zhongshu is qualified to be the king of Jiao Xi. ? Liu Che listened to GongSunHong? Suggestion? Dong Zhongshu was excluded from the central government. King Jiao Xi has always heard of Dong Zhongshu's virtue, so he treats him well. But Dong Zhongshu is still afraid that after a long time, right and wrong will arise. Soon after, he retired and went home on the pretext of physical reasons. Until his death, he never bought property, but devoted himself to academic research and writing books. Therefore, during the reign of the Five Emperors from Emperor Gaozu to Emperor Wudi of the Han Dynasty, only Dong Zhongshu was famous for his mastery of Chunqiu. He studied the Ram Spring and Autumn Annals.
A famous story in Historical Records: Nie Zheng refused to pay one hundred dollars.
Nie Zheng is from Zhiyi Town, six kilometers south of Jiyuan City, Henan Province. He once killed someone. In order to avoid his enemies, he fled to Qi with his mother and sister to make a living by selling meat.
Yan Zhongzi, a native of Puyang, once worked for the country and forged a feud with the Korean national hero. Fearing retaliation in the future, Yan Zhongzi looked around for someone who could avenge Xia Lei. When he arrived in Qi, he heard that Nie Zheng was a brave and upright man, so he personally visited his home several times, then prepared a banquet and personally raised a glass to propose a toast to Nie Zheng's mother. While drinking, Yan Zhongzi gave Nie Zheng's mother one hundred ounces of gold as a birthday present. Nie Zheng was surprised by this gift and resolutely rejected Yan Zhongzi. Yan Zhongzi insisted on giving it away, but Nie Zheng politely declined to say? I am lucky that my mother is still alive. Although my family is poor, I live here and engage in such a humble occupation as killing pigs and dogs. I can still support my mother, so I dare not accept your reward. ? YanZhongZi avoid others, the opportunity to Nie Zheng said. I have an enemy. I have traveled to many vassal States, and I haven't found anyone who can avenge me. When I came to Qi, I heard that you were very loyal, so I offered hundreds of gold as the cost of coarse grains for your mother's adult, so that I could make friends with you. How dare I ask for peace and hope! ? Nie Zheng said earnestly? I am ashamed to be a butcher in this market, and I only hope to support my mother; When my mother was alive, I dared not give my life to others. Please understand my helplessness. ? Yan Zhongzi insisted on giving it away, but Nie Zheng refused to accept it. YanZhongZi helpless, had to leave.
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1. Selected stories of people in Historical Records
2. The Complete Story of Historical Records
3. What are the stories in Historical Records?
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