What are the traditional herbs commonly used by Li people? Li nationality medicine

Yellow leaves: More cultivated, all in South China. Efficacy and application: expelling wind and detoxifying, promoting qi circulation and relieving pain. Used for preventing and treating influenza, with spicy taste and fragrant smell. The dosage is appropriate. Bluegrass (mint, a foot ball): mainly produced in Wuzhishan, Baoting, Qiongzhong and other places, born on dry slopes and hilltops. Taste: Bitter, pungent, slightly warm. Efficacy and application: it can dispel wind, relieve exterior syndrome, eliminate phlegm, relieve cough and stop bleeding. To treat trauma, it is often used together with stasis-removing ligation. Appropriate dosage.

Bidens bipinnata (a pack of needles, golden lamps and silver plates): mainly produced in East and Ledong, mostly in grasslands and roadsides. Nature and taste: sweet, light and slightly cold. Efficacy and application: clearing away heat and toxic materials and promoting diuresis. Can be used for preventing and treating common cold and fever, influenza, heatstroke, snake bite and acute nephritis edema. Appropriate dosage, decoction.

Finger tangerine (Vitex negundo, ginger): mainly produced in Wuzhishan and other places. Mostly born in hills, hillsides and roadsides. Nature and taste: pungent, slightly bitter, flat and fragrant. Efficacy and application: detoxifying, dissipating heat, eliminating dampness, eliminating phlegm, relieving cough and removing blood stasis. It is often used for treating cold and fever, vomiting and diarrhea, abdominal pain, acute and chronic bronchitis, traumatic bleeding and external washing to treat dermatitis and eczema. Appropriate dosage, both for internal and external use.

Umbrella trees (Yajiaomu, Liriodendron chinense): mainly produced in Wuzhishan, Qiongzhong, Baoting and Baisha. Most of them were born in deep valleys. Use bark and leaves as medicine. Taste: bitter and cold, slightly fragrant. Efficacy and application: relieving exterior syndrome, clearing away heat, expelling wind and removing dampness. Can be used for treating common cold with exterior syndrome of wind-heat type, rheumatism, traumatic injury, and swelling and pain. External treatment: dermatitis and eczema. The dosage is appropriate.

Bamboo leaf grass (Commelina communis, bamboo leaf vegetable): mainly produced in Wuzhishan and other places. It grows in cool wetlands such as fields and ditches. Taste: sweet, light and cold. Efficacy and application: clearing away heat and purging fire, detoxifying, detumescence, diuresis, etc. Can be used for various fevers, colds, edema, stranguria, and clearing away heat and relieving summer heat. The dosage is appropriate.

Rattan root (Cao Lan, Duoxugong, Willow in Snow): mainly produced in Ledong and Wuzhishan. Most of them grow on grass on hillsides and roadsides. Nature and taste: bitter, sweet and cold. Efficacy and application: clearing away heat and throat, purging fire and detoxifying. Can be used for preventing and treating diphtheria, common cold, high fever, toxic measles, lung heat, asthma and cough, toxic sore and poisonous snake bite. The dosage is appropriate.

Licorice. (Dianwei Ginkgo, Dianwei Apricot, Pseudoplum): Mainly produced in Wuzhishan and Nankai of Baisha. Most of them grow on hillside, roadside, wilderness and jungle. Nature and taste: sweet, cool and slightly bitter. Efficacy and application: clearing away heat and promoting fluid production, relieving sore throat and removing blood stasis, reducing swelling and relieving pain. Can be used for treating pharyngolaryngitis, acute single and double moths, and traumatic pain. Appropriate dosage. For traumatic injury, it can be taken orally and applied externally.

Three Guns (Three Bitters, Three Tigers and Three Forked Tigers): mainly produced in Wuzhishan, Qiongzhong, Baoting and other places. Use branches, leaves and roots as medicine. Most of them grow in hills and bushes. Nature and taste: bitter, cold and fragrant. Efficacy and application: clearing away heat and purging fire, activating qi to relieve pain, drying heat and warming middle warmer, and relieving itching. Can be used for preventing and treating influenza, epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis, Japanese encephalitis, traumatic swelling and pain, stomachache, arthralgia, lumbago and leg pain, and can be used externally for treating skin warm sores and hemorrhoids. The dosage is appropriate. Sores, poisonous snake bites, injuries, etc. For internal use and external use, appropriate or slightly large amount of external use.

Hedyotis diffusa (Hedyotis diffusa, Tugongying and Hedyotis diffusa): mainly produced in Ledong, Wuzhishan and Qiongzhong. Most of them grow on hillsides, wild grasslands and village edges. Nature and taste: bitter and cold. Efficacy and application: clearing away heat and purging fire. Can be used for various toxic heat diseases, such as common cold, fever, tonsillitis, sore throat, pinkeye, etc. The dosage is appropriate.

Cang Shu (Litsea cubeba, fermented bean ginger, pheasant fragrance) whose branches and roots are used as medicine: mainly produced in Wuzhishan and Qiongzhong. Taste: pungent, warm and fragrant. Efficacy and application: warming the middle warmer and dispelling cold, promoting qi circulation and relieving pain, expelling wind and dispelling cold, promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis. Used for stomach cold, qi stagnation, numbness of limbs and traumatic pain. The dosage is appropriate.

Amomum villosum: mainly produced in Nankai and Qiongzhong of Baisha. Taste: pungent, warm and fragrant. Efficacy and application: dispelling cold, eliminating dryness, fragrant and invigorating stomach. Used for stomach cold and dampness stagnation. The dosage is appropriate.

Tian Jihuang (Tian Jihuang, Hedyotis diffusa): mainly produced in Wuzhishan, Ledong, Dongfang and other places. Most of them were born in wet places near fields and ditches. Nature and taste: sweet, light and slightly cold. Efficacy and application: clearing away dampness and heat, clearing away heat and toxic materials, reducing swelling and relieving pain, etc. Can be use for treating sore and carbuncle caused by hepatitis, enterotyphoid fever and toxic heat, pinkeye, traumatic swelling and pain. The dosage is appropriate.

Abrus cantoniensis (yellow herbivore, lobular dragon forest): mainly produced in Nankai, Qiongzhong and Baisha Wuzhishan. Most of them grow on hillsides and bushes. Nature and taste: sweet, light and slightly cold. Efficacy and application: clearing away dampness and heat, soothing the liver and relieving pain. Can be used for treating hepatobiliary diseases. The dosage is appropriate.

Wild sesame (fake sesame, wild sesame): mainly produced in Ledong, Dongfang, Sanya and other places. Mostly born in sunny and arid areas such as hillsides and hills. Take root as medicine. Sexual taste: regulating qi and relieving pain. Used for fever, sore throat, enteritis and constipation. The dosage is appropriate.

Huanglianteng (Huangteng, Gushanlong): mainly produced in Wuzhishan and Qiongzhong. Most of them grow in mountains and forests. Use rattan stems as medicine. Nature and taste: bitter, cold and slightly toxic. Efficacy and application: clearing away heat and dampness, purging fire and detoxifying, used for damp-heat diarrhea, dysentery, fever headache, stomachache, sore throat and so on. The dosage is appropriate.

Eupatorium adenophorum (triangle grass): mainly produced in Ledong and Wuzhishan. Mostly in wet grass. Whole grass is used as medicine. Taste: slightly bitter, slightly cold. Efficacy and application: clearing away heat and toxic materials, reducing swelling and relieving pain. Can be used for treating venomous snake bites, especially cobra and bamboo leaf green bites. It can also be used for traumatic swelling and pain. The dosage is appropriate.

Baiyun grass (Dongfeng cabbage, Xianbai grass, Zuanshangou): mainly produced in Ledong. Mostly born in wet places on hillsides, roadsides and streams. Take root as medicine. Sexual taste: sweet and cold. Efficacy and application: clearing away heat and toxic materials. Used for snake bites. The dosage is appropriate.

General manager of Ophiopogon japonicus (Rabdosia rubescens, Cynanchum komarovii): mainly produced in Wuzhishan. Most of them grow on hillsides and wilderness. Nature and taste: pungent, bitter, slightly cold and fragrant. Efficacy and application: clearing away heat and toxic materials, removing blood stasis and relieving pain. It can be used for treating venomous snake bite and traumatic swelling and pain. The dosage is appropriate.

Qian Yunzhu (Hero Grass, Cha Diaosheng and Xu Changcao): mainly produced in Ledong. Whole grass is used as medicine. Taste: pungent, warm and fragrant. Efficacy and application: detoxification and detumescence, expelling wind and relieving itching, promoting qi circulation and relieving pain. Can be used for various poisonous snake bites and dermatitis, as well as traumatic sprain and rheumatalgia. The dosage is appropriate.

Seven leaves and one flower (iron lampstand, Paris, seven leaves and one flower): mainly produced in Wuzhishan and Baoting in Lin Nan. Most of them were born in wet places in valleys, streams and jungles. Use rhizome as medicine. Nature and taste: bitter, slightly cold and slightly toxic. Efficacy and application: clearing away heat and toxic materials, calming wind and calming convulsion. An important drug used to treat poisonous snake bites. The dosage is appropriate.

Lobelia chinensis (Ophiopogon japonicus and Leymus chinensis): mainly produced in Ledong. Whole grass is used as medicine. Nature and taste: sweet, light and slightly cold. Efficacy and application: cooling blood, detoxifying, clearing away heat and diuresis. Used for snake bites and so on. The dosage is appropriate.

Solidago japonicus (Stellaria macrophylla, Pteris vittata, snake medicine) is used as medicine: mainly produced in Wuzhishan. Mostly born in barren hills, grassy slopes and roadsides. Nature and taste: bitter, pungent and slightly cold. Efficacy and application: clearing away heat and toxic materials, expelling wind and clearing heat, etc. Used for snake bites, colds, wind-heat, cough, etc. The dosage is appropriate.

Peanut skin (infrared skin of peanut): It is planted everywhere and tastes sweet, astringent and flat. Efficacy and application: hemostasis. Used for internal and external bleeding. The dosage is appropriate.

Callicarpa macrophylla (Callicarpa macrophylla): leaves are used as medicine. Taste: slightly bitter, slightly cold. Efficacy and application: it can stop bleeding, clear away heat and toxic materials, promote diuresis and eliminate jaundice. Can be used for various internal and external diseases, burns, cervicitis, conjunctivitis and icteric hepatitis. The dosage should be appropriate, or increased according to the bleeding situation.

Colla cornus Cervi: Colla cornus Cervi is prepared by boiling. Taste: sweet, slightly warm. Is used for tonifying kidney, strengthening yang, nourishing essence and blood, and stopping bleeding. Usually the amount is moderate.

Antler residue: the residue left after boiling glue (or burning charcoal with antlers). Taste: sweet, slightly warm. Tonifying essence and blood. It can be used for treating metrorrhagia and metrorrhagia of deficiency-cold type, and has astringent and hemostatic effects for external use.

Tire glue (lamb): that is, deer mother tire. After the deer mother is killed, she takes the deer fetus out of her belly and cooks it into glue, which is called deer fetus glue. Taste: sweet, warm and slightly salty. Tonify kidney, tonifying kidney pulse, nourishing essence and blood, and warming uterus. Used for postpartum weakness, irregular menstruation or pregnancy. The dosage is appropriate.

Bone tendon glue: it is made from the bone tendon of deer. Tonifying liver and kidney, strengthening bones and muscles, expelling wind, etc. Used for rheumatoid arthritis, etc. The dosage is 30 ~ 50g, and it is generally soaked in wine for oral administration.

Bear gum; Take the bear and boil it into bear glue. Nature and taste: sweet, warm and salty. Efficacy and application: promoting blood circulation, removing blood stasis, stopping bleeding and relieving pain. Commonly used for upper abdominal diseases, traumatic swelling and pain, bleeding, rheumatic joint pain and other symptoms. Appropriate dosage.

Bear bile: warm, salty and bitter. Efficacy and application: stopping bleeding, relieving pain and removing blood stasis. Commonly used for chronic hepatitis and keratitis. In addition, all symptoms such as internal injuries and trauma can also be taken orally with a small amount of white wine. Bear hair: put its hair into a large porcelain bowl and add 95% alcohol to burn it into powder. Anyone suffering from traumatic bleeding can sprinkle it on the bleeding part of the wound. Better curative effect.

Monkey glue: boil the killed monkey (the residue in the stomach and intestines in the abdominal cavity is taken out and washed) into monkey glue. Nature and taste: sweet, warm and salty. Efficacy and application: warming spleen and stomach, resolving food stagnation, etc. Can be used for treating infantile malnutrition, dyspepsia, rickets, etc. If the dosage is appropriate, it can be taken orally with fresh rice. In addition, Radix Codonopsis, Radix Scrophulariae, Fructus Amomi, and Semen Euryales are decocted. , pour into a bowl, and then put the monkey mutton (glue) into the medicinal soup to dissolve, and the oral effect is better.

Velvet antler: Unossified young horn with fluff on its head. Location: Qiongzhong, Ledong and Baisha in Hainan. Taste: sweet, salty and warm. Efficacy and application: tonifying kidney and strengthening yang, nourishing kidney and pulse, benefiting essence and blood, and strengthening bones and muscles. Can be used for treating impotence, nocturnal emission and soreness of waist and knees caused by kidney deficiency and essence deficiency. Appropriate dosage.